共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
YU You-Hong 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):1052-1054
The invariants for a mesoscopic RLC circuit with a
power source are studied and used to construct the squeezed states
and squeezed number states for the system. The quantum
fluctuations of the mesoscopic RLC circuit in the
squeezed states and squeezed number states are also investigated. 相似文献
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By means of the thermal field dynamics theory invented by Takahashi and Umezawa, we study the quantum effects of a nondissipative mesoscopic RLC circuit at a finite temperature. 相似文献
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Xing-Lei Xu Hong-Qi Li Ji-Suo Wang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(12):2471-2482
Mesoscopic damped double resonance mutual capacitance coupled RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization. The Hamiltonian is diagonalized by unitary transformation. The eigenenergy spectra of this circuit are given. The quantum fluctuations of the charges and current of each loop are researched in excitation state of the squeezed vacuum state, the squeezed vacuum state and in vacuum state. It is show that, the quantum fluctuations of the charges and current are related to not only circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude, but also quantum number of excitation, squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle and damped resistance. And, because of damped resistance, the quantum fluctuation decay along with time.
PACS numbers: 03.65.-w,42.50.Lc. 相似文献
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We present a density matrix of a mesoscopic RLC circuits to make it possible to analyze the connection between the initial
condition and the certain temperature. Our results show that the quantum state evolution will be closely related to the initial
condition; the system evolves to generalized coherent state if it is in ground state initially, and evolves to squeezed state
if it is in excited state initially. In addition, we also obtain squeezed minimum uncertainty state with satisfying certain
condition in mesoscopic RLC circuit. 相似文献
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Ji-Suo Wang Tang-Kun Liu Ming-Sheng Zhan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2000,39(11):2595-2603
Starting from the classical equation of motion for a mesoscopic capacitancecoupling circuit, we study the quantum fluctuations of charge and current of themesoscopic capacitance coupling circuit in a displaced squeezed Fock state. Itis found that the quantum fluctuations of charge and current in each componentcircuit depend on the devices of two circuits and the squeezing parameters, whilethe fluctuations do not depend on displacement parameters. 相似文献
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利用一系列幺正变换求出了介观RLC电路的精确波函数和基本不变量,并发现此系统基本不变量的本征态是压缩态,它可用介观RLC电路的精确波函数来构造。 相似文献
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Ji Ying-Hua Wan Xiang-Dong Hu Yin-Quan Lei Min-Sheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(8):1765-1771
The quantum theory of the mesoscopic RLC circuit and the condition for Coulomb blockade are given by using canonical quantization and a unitary transformation from the classical equation of motion. Our results show that there is a threshold voltage T in the circuit. The threshold voltage is related not only to the junction capacitance and inductance, but also to the resistance of the circuit. Generally speaking, the larger the resistance, the larger the threshold voltage. This clarifies the phenomenon of the Coulomb blockade of the dissipative mesoscopic circuit. 相似文献
11.
Using the path integral method we derive quantum wave function and quantum fluctuations of charge andcurrent in the mesoscopic RLC circuit. We find that the quantum fluctuation of charge decreases with time, oppositely,the quantum fluctuation of current increases with time monotonously. Therefore there is a squeezing effect in the circuit.If some more charge devices are used in the mesoscopic-damped circuit, the quantum noise can be reduced. We also findthat uncertainty relation of charge and current periodically varies with the period π/2 in the under-damped case. 相似文献
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We consider the fluctuation of mesoscopic RLC circuit at finite temperature since a resistance always produces Joule heat when the circuit is working. By virtue of the thermo field dynamics and the coherent thermo state representation we show that the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations of both charge and current increase with the rising temperature and the resistance value. 相似文献
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CHEN Chang-Yong LI Shao-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(3):625-628
A scheme has been proposed for generating the macroscopic entanglement between the mesoscopic squeezed vacuum states and mesoscopic coherent states by considering both the two-photon interaction and the single photon interaction of N two-level atoms in cavities with high quality factor assisted by a strong driving field. Moreover, we derive the dissipative interaction models for single photon interaction and two-photon interaction, respectively. The corresponding analytical expressions of the fidelities can be given. Our scheme can be realized in the current techniques on the cavity QED. 相似文献
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LIU Jian-Xin YAN Zhan-Yuan 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1091-1094
The research work on the quantum effects in mesoscopic circuits has undergone a rapid development recently, however the whole quantum theory of the mesoscopic circuits should consider the discreteness of the electric charge. In this paper, based on the fundamental fact that the electric charge takes discrete values, the finite-difference Schrodinger equation of the mesoscopic RLC circuit with a source is achieved. With a unitary transformation, the Schrodinger equation becomes the standard Mathieu equation, then the energy spectrum and the wave functions of the system are obtained. Using the WKBJ method, the average of durrents and square of the current are calculated. The results show the existence of the current fluctuation, which causes noise in the circuits. This paper is an application of the whole quantum mesoscopic circuits theory to the fundamental circuits, and the results will shed light on the design of the miniation circuits, especially on the purpose of reducing quantum noise coherent controlling of the mesoscopic quantum states. 相似文献
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LIU Jian-Xin YAN Zhan-Yuan 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(12)
The research work on the quantum effects in mesoscopic circuits has undergone a rapid development recently, however the whole quantum theory of the mesoscopic circuits should consider the discreteness of the electric charge. In this paper, based on the fundamental fact that the electric charge takes discrete values, the finite-difference Schrodinger equation of.the mesoscopic RLC circuit with a source is achieved. With a unitary transformation, the Schrodinger equation becomes the standard Mathieu equation, then the energy spectrum and the wave functions of the system are obtained. Using the WKBJ method, the average of currents and square of the current are calculated. The results show the existence of the current fluctuation, which causes noise in the circuits. This paper is an application of the whole quantum mesoscopic circuits theory to the fundamental circuits, and the results will shed light on the design of the miniation circuits, especially on the purpose of reducing quantum noise coherent controlling of the mesoscopic quantum states. 相似文献
17.
Tong-qiang Song 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2004,43(1):99-110
We study the quantization of a mesoscopic capacitance coupling circuit with resistances, derive the density matrix of the system, and study the influence of temperature on the fluctuation of the system. 相似文献
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We study the quantum fluctuations of the charge and current of two L-C dissipative mcsoscopic circuit withthe mutual inductance in the vacuum state. Our results show that the system state will evolve to a squerzcd coherentstate under the effect of external source. We find that the squeezing amplitude parameter is relative to the parametersof circuit and the mutual-inductance coefficient in the existence of dissipation. Whcn the circuit has no dissipation orthere is complete coupling between two meshes, the squeezing amplitude parameter only depends on the capacitance'sratio. 相似文献
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We study the quantum fluctuations of the charge and current of two L-C dissipative mesoscopic circuit with the mutual inductance in the vacuum state.Our results show that the system state will evolve to a squeezed coherent state under the effect of external source.We find that the squeezing amplitude parameter is relative to the parameters of circuit and the mutual-inductance coefficient in the existence of dissipation.When the circuit has no dissipation or there is complete coupling between two meshes,the squeezing amplitude parameter only depends on the capacitance‘s ratio. 相似文献
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