5'-硝基-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲胺荧光猝灭法测定微量锆

本文基于Zr(Ⅳ)-5′-硝基-水杨基荧光酮(5′-N-SAF)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)体系的荧光猝灭效应,提出一种测定微量锆的新荧光分析方法.在0.8～1.2 mol/L的H2SO4介质中,在CTMAB存在下,锆与5-N-SAF生成组成比为1∶4的橙红色络合物.该体系存在两个激发峰,其激发波长分别为λex1=475 nm,λex2=505 nm,发射波长λem＝525 nm.锆(Ⅳ)浓度在2.0～80 μg/L呈良好线性关系,检出限为2.0 μg/L.本法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于铝合金中微量锆的测定,获得满意结果.     

新显色剂四(4-甲氧基-4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与Fe~(3+)的高灵敏反应的研究与应用

本文提出以四 (4 -甲氧基 - 4 -磺酸基苯基 )卟啉 (p- OCH3TPPS4 )为显色剂 ,在 p H=3.5— 5 .5的条件下测定痕量铁的新体系 ,络合物最大吸收波长为 4 4 6nm,表观摩尔吸收系数ε=2 .0× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1,Fe3+ 在 0— 10 μg/ 2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,应用本法测定花生仁皮中铁 ,回收率可达 95 .0 %—10 8.4 %     

2′,7′-二氯荧光素荧光光谱法测定饲料中微量总砷

在 p H=7.5缓冲溶液中 ,I2 与 2′,7′-二氯荧光素反应 ,引起荧光猝灭 ,加入 As3 与 I2 反应 ,体系荧光增强 ,基此建立了荧光光谱法间接测定微量As3 的新方法。荧光发射波长为 λem=5 2 0 nm。砷含量在 1 0— 1 0 0 .0 μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系 ,回归方程为 ΔIF=0 .4 92 0 0 .70 0 5 C(C:μg/L) ,相关系数 r=0 .9980 ;检出限为 1 .0 μg/L。本法用于饲料样品中微量总砷的测定 ,获得满意的结果。     

双波长标准加入法同时测定钴镍合金镀液中的钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)

在 p H5 .0的乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲溶液和聚乙烯醇体系中 ,钴 ( )和镍 ( )可与 PAN试剂形成稳定的络合物。以钴 ( )的 5 80 nm和 6 2 6 nm为测定波长对 ,镍作标准加入组分 ,双波长标准加入法可同时测定试样中钴、镍的含量。镍在 0— 15 μg/2 5 m L,钴在 0— 10 μg/2 5 m L范围内遵从比耳定律。对镀液样品进行测定 ,镍、钴的相对标准偏差 (n=6 )分别 <0 .82 %和 <1.2 %。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯

ZORBAX Eclipse XDB- C8(4.6× 1 5 0 mm,5 μm)色谱柱 ,乙腈流动相 ,流速 0 .6 0 m L/min,检测波长4 2 0 nm,反相高效液相色谱法测定 1 - (4-硝基苯 ) - 3- (5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯。该法的线性范围为 1—1 0 .0 μg/m L,线性回归方程为 A=5 .91 5 4 .4 37C,相关系数 0 .9989,相对标准偏差为 0 .8973%(C=7.2 0 μg/m L,n=5 ) ,检出限为 0 .0 2 872 μg/m L,平均回收率在 93.2 %— 1 0 2 .2 %之间。     

萃取催化动力学光度法同时测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)和钒(Ⅴ)的研究

研究了在 p H5 .5的 Na Ac- HAc介质中 ,铁 ( )、钒 ( )催化溴酸钾氧化邻氨基酚显色的指示反应 ,用萃取平衡控制反应时间和水相中邻氨基酚的浓度及反应程度 ,通过测量 41 8nm处有机相的吸光度 ,建立了萃取催化动力学光度法同时测定痕量铁 ( )、钒 ( )的新方法。测定铁 ( )、钒 ( )的线性范围分别为 0 .0 5 - 2 0 μg/L和 0 - 1 0 0 μg/L;检出限分别为 3.2× 1 0 - 7g/L和 1 .3× 1 0 - 6g/L。用于测定环境水样及废水中的铁 ( )、钒 ( ) ,结果与 AAS法相符。     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮荧光光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

本文以 5 -溴水杨基荧光酮 (5 - Br SAF)为荧光试剂 ,利用 Cr( ) - 5 - Br SAF- CPB三元配合物的形成使5 - Br SAF- CPB体系荧光熄灭的效应 ,建立了测定微量 Cr( )的荧光分析新方法。研究了最佳的测试条件 ,其激发波长和发射波长分别为 36 5 nm和 5 2 6 nm,反应的适宜酸度范围为 0 .0 16— 0 .0 80 mol·L-1盐酸 ,线性范围为 0— 4 .0μg/ 2 5 m L ,方法检出限为 1.2μg/ L。     

羟基吡啶酮分光光度法测定铁(Ⅲ)

以 1 ,2 -二甲基 - 3-羟基吡啶 - 4-酮 (Hdmp)为显色剂高选择性测定 Fe( )。在 p H8.5的 NH3 ·H2 O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 4 5 0 nm,Fe( )含量在 0 .1— 2 .0 μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .4× 1 0 3 L· mol-1 · cm-1 。以 EDTA作为掩蔽剂 ,消除了共存金属离子的干扰 ,提高了方法的选择性。用于实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意     

2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮-Triton X-100荧光熄灭法测定中草药、茶叶中的微量Fe

研究了 2 ,4 二氯苯基荧光酮 (DCIPF)与Fe(Ⅲ )体系的荧光特性及反应条件。试验了多种表面活性剂和共存离子的影响。拟定了荧光熄灭法测定微量Fe的方法。该方法在pH 5 2～ 5 9NaAc HAc缓冲介质中 ,Fe(Ⅲ )与DCIPF反应生成红色配合物 ,使DCIPF溶液的荧光明显熄灭 ,其激发波长λex =2 82nm ,发射波长λem =5 6 0nm ,Fe的浓度在 4～ 2 4ng·mL- 1 范围内符合比耳定律 ,相关系数为 0 9996。对于 16ng·mL- 1 的Fe测定 11次的相对标准偏差为 4 0 %。本方法用于直接测量中草药、茶叶标样中微量铁 ,结果较好。     

对硝基酚荷移分光光度法测定甲氧苄啶的含量

在水溶液中甲氧苄啶与对硝基酚发生反应生成 1∶ 1的荷移络合物。络合物最大吸收波长 4 0 2 .4 nm,线性范围 2— 2 5 μg/ m L,表观摩尔吸光系数为 ε=8.4 6 8× 10 3 L· mol-1· cm-1,回收率为99.6 7%— 10 0 .4 % ,相对标准偏差为 1.3% (n=5 )。本法测定甲氧苄啶药物制剂含量 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.