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1.
Stereoisomeric Pt(IV) complexes with threonine (ThrH = HOCH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH, ??-amino-??-hydroxybutyric acid) were obtained. In the complexes trans-[Pt(S-ThrH)2Cl4] and trans-[Pt(R-ThrH)(S-ThrH)Cl4], the ThrH molecules act as monodentate ligands coordinated through the NH2 group. In the complexes cis- and trans-[Pt(S-Thr)2Cl2] and trans-[Pt(R-Thr)(S-Thr)Cl2], the deprotonated ligands are coordinated in a bidentate fashion through the NH2 and COO?-groups (R,S is the absolute configuration of the asymmetric carbon atom). All the complexes were identified using elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and 195Pt, 13C, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The complexes trans-[Pt(S-ThrH)2Cl4] · 3H2O and cis-[Pt(S-Thr)2Cl2] · 2H2O were additionally characterized by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

2.
Sodium thiosulfate has been utilized as a rescuing agent for relief of the toxic effects of cisplatin and carboplatin. In this work, we characterized the kinetics of reactions of the trans-dichloro-platinum(IV) complexes cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl4], ormaplatin [Pt(dach)Cl4] and trans-[PtCl2(CN)4]2? (anticancer prodrugs and a model compound) with thiosulfate at biologically important pH. An overall second-order rate law was established for the reduction of trans-[PtCl2(CN)4]2? by thiosulfate, and varying the pH from 4.45 to 7.90 had virtually no influence on the reaction rate. In the reactions of thiosulfate with cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl4] and with [Pt(dach)Cl4], the kinetic traces displayed a fast reduction step followed by a slow substitution involving the intermediate Pt(II) complexes. The reduction step also followed second-order kinetics. Reductions of cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl4] and [Pt(dach)Cl4] by thiosulfate proceeded with similar rates, presumably due to their similar configurations, whereas the reduction of trans-[PtCl2(CN)4]2? was about 1,000 times faster. A common reduction mechanism is suggested, and the transition state for the rate-determining step has been delineated. The activation parameters are consistent with transfer of Cl+ from the platinum(IV) center to the attacking thiosulfate in the rate-determining step.  相似文献   

3.
The paper describes methods for the synthesis and isolation of solid phases of the individual stereoisomeric Pd(II) bis(amino acid) complexes with serine (SerH = NH2C*H(CH2OH)COOH, α-amino-β-hydroxypropionic acid), threonine (ThrH CH3C*H(OH)C*H(NH2)COOH, threo-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid), and allothreonine (alloThrH is erythro-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid): cis-[Pd(S-Ser)2], trans-[Pd(R-Ser)(S-Ser)], cis-[Pd(S-Thr)2], trans-[Pd(S-Thr)2], trans-[Pd(R-Thr)(S-Thr)], and cis-[Pd(R-alloThr)(S-alloThr)] (R, S are the absolute configurations of the asymmetric C* atom connected to the NH2 group). The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR (1H and 13C) data, and X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

4.
Broadening of the 195Pt satellites in the 1H NMR spectrum of trans-Pt(ethene)(2-carboxy-pyridine)Cl2 at high field arises from relaxation of 195Pt via the chemical shift anisotropy mechanism. We also demonstrate that well-resolved 14N-195Pt couplings can be observed in 195Pt NMR spectra of Pt(II) and Pt(IV) amine complexes, including anti-tumour agents, at elevated temperature where scalar coupling contributions to 195Pt relaxation are much reduced.  相似文献   

5.
The paper describes the synthesis of geometrical isomers and diastereomers of Pt(II) bischelates with diastereomeric hydroxy-amino acids threonine (threo-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid CH3C*H(OH)C*H(NH2)COOH=ThrH) and allothreonine (erythro-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid=alloThrH) containing two asymmetric carbon atoms C*: cis-,trans-[Pt(S-Thr)2], cis-,trans-[Pt(RThr)(S-Thr)], cis-,trans-[Pt(R-alloThr)(S-alloThr)] (where R and S are the absolute configurations of the asymmetric carbon atom bonded to the carboxyl group). 195Pt NMR spectroscopy is used to investigate the successive phases of the synthesis of the stereoisomeric Pt(II) complexes with threonine. The synthesized complexes are studied by 1H, 13C, 195Pt NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and single crystal XRD.  相似文献   

6.
The preparations of cis- and trans-[PtH(C6Cl5)(PEt3)2] by thermal decomposition of cis- and trans-[Pt(OCHO)(C6Cl5)(PEt3)2], respectively, are reported. Also described are cis- and trans-[Pt(SnCl3)(C6Cl5)(PEt3)2], obtained by treating SnCl2 with cis- and trans-[PtCl(C6,Cl5)(PEt3)2], respectively. It is shown that while trans- [PtH(C6Cl5)(PEt3)2] does not form hydride-bridged complexes in the presence of trans-(PtH(MeOH)(PEt3)2]+, the corresponding complex trans-[PtH(C6)(PEt3)2] reacts with the same solvento complex, in methanol, giving labile [(PEt3)2HPt(-μH)Pt(C6F5)(PEt3)2]+.  相似文献   

7.
A procedure for the synthesis of mpa h c-[Ru(NO)(NH3)4(OH)]Cl2 in a nearly quantitative yield (~95%) comprising treatment of a solution of (NH4)2[Ru(NO)Cl5] with ammonium carbonate at t ~80°C was developed. It was found that [Ru(NO)(NH3)4(H2O)]Cl3·H2O and trans-[Ru(NO)(NH3)4Cl]Cl2 formed in the reaction of [Ru(NO)(NH3)4(OH)]Cl2 with hydrochloric acid at various temperatures most often contain some initial hydroxy complex. The former compound is unstable, even at room temperature, it slowly eliminates water and HCl. A procedure for preparing the latter compound in a pure state in 85–90% yield was proposed. The acidity constant of the complex trans-[Ru(NO)(NH3)4(H2O)]3+ at room temperature (K a = (4 ± 1) × 10?2) was estimated by 14N NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

8.
The reactions of trans-[MoO(ONOMe)Cl2] 1 (ONOMe = methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-dimethylphenolate) dianion) and trans-[MoO(ONOtBu)Cl2] 2 (ONOtBu = methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenolate) dianion) with PhNCO afforded new imido molybdenum complexes trans-[Mo(NPh)(ONOMe)Cl2] 3 and trans-[Mo(NPh)(ONOtBu)Cl2] 4, respectively. As analogous oxotungsten starting materials did not show similar reactivity, corresponding imido tungsten complexes were prepared by the reaction between [W(NPh)Cl4] with aminobis(phenol)s. These reactions yielded cis- and trans-isomers of dichloro complexes [W(NPh)(ONOMe)Cl2] 5 and [W(NPh)(ONOtBu)Cl2] 6, respectively. The molecular structures of 4, cis-6 and trans-6 were verified by X-ray crystallography. Organosubstituted imido tungsten(VI) complex cis-[W(NPh)(ONOtBu)Me2] 7 was prepared by the transmetallation reaction of 6 (either cis or trans isomer) with methyl magnesium iodide.  相似文献   

9.
The electron-rich Pt complex [Pt(IMes)2] (IMes: [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolinylidine]) can be used as precursor for the syntheses of a variety of fluorido ligand containing compounds. The sulfur fluoride SF4 undergoes a rapid oxidative addition at Pt0 to yield trans-[Pt(F)(SF3)(IMes)2]. A photolytic reaction of SF6 at [Pt(IMes)2] in the presence of IMes gave the fluorido complexes trans-[Pt(F)2(IMes)2] and trans-[Pt(F)(SF3)(IMes)2] along with trans-[Pt(F)(SOF)(IMes)2] and trans-[Pt(F)(IMes’)(IMes)] (IMes’: cyclometalated IMes ligand), the latter being products produced by reaction with adventitious water. trans-[Pt(F)(SOF)(IMes)2] and trans-[Pt(F)2(IMes)2] were synthesized independently by treatment of [Pt(IMes)2] with SOF2 or XeF2. A reaction of [Pt(IMes)2] with a HF source gave trans-[Pt(H)(F)(IMes)2], and an intermediate bifluorido complex trans-[Pt(H)(FHF)(IMes)2] was identified. Compound trans-[Pt(H)(F)(IMes)2] converts in the presence of CsF into trans-[Pt(F)(IMes’)(IMes)].  相似文献   

10.
The hydrolytic reactions between various Pt(II) complexes of the type [Pt(L)Cl2] and [Pt(L)(CBDCA-O,O′] (L is ethylenediamine, en; (±)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, dach; (±)-1,2-propylenediamine, 1,2-pn and CBDCA is the 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic anion) and the N-acetylated l-methionylglycine dipeptide (MeCOMet-Gly) were studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy. All reactions were realized at 37 °C with equimolar amounts of the Pt(II) complex and the dipeptide at pH 7.40 in 50 mM phosphate buffer in D2O. Under these experimental conditions, a very slow cleavage of the Met-Gly amide bond was observed and this hydrolytic reaction proceeds through the intermediate [Pt(L)(H2O)(MeCOMet-Gly-S)]+ complex. In general, it can be concluded that faster hydrolytic cleavage of the MeCOMet-Gly dipeptide was observed in the reaction with the chloride complex than with corresponding CBDCA Pt(II) complexes. The steric effects of the Pt(II) complex on the hydrolytic cleavage of the amide bond in the MeCOMet-Gly dipeptide were also investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the rate of hydrolysis decreases as the steric bulk of the CBDCA and chlorido Pt(II) complexes increase (en > 1,2-pn > dach). These results contribute to a better understanding of the toxic side effects of Pt(II) antitumor drugs and should be taken into consideration when designing new potential Pt(II) antitumor drugs with preferably low toxic side effects.  相似文献   

11.
Several new platinum(II) acetylide complexes, trans-{Pt[CCCR1R2(OR3)]2-L2} (R1, R2  H, Me, Et; CR1R2  cyclohexylidene; R3  H, Me or Ph), trans-[Pt(CCCH2CH2OH)2L2], trans-[Pt(p-tolylacetylide)2L2] and trans-[PtX(p-tolylacetylide)L2] (L  PMe2Ph or in one case, AsMe2Ph) have been prepared. Platinum(II) acetylide complexes with tertiary hydroxyl groups are easily dehydrated by acetic anhydride/pyridine to give platinum-enyne complexes. Analogous compounds with primary hydroxyl groups do not dehydrate but give acetates. 1H and 13C NMR data are given and the shift reagent Eu(fod)3 was used to analyse the 1H NMR spectrum of trans-[Pt(CCCH2CH2OH)2(PMe2Ph)2].  相似文献   

12.
195Pt, 119Sn and 31P NMR characteristics of the complexes trans-[Pt(SnCl3)(carbon ligand)(PEt3)2] (1a-1e) are reported, (carbon ligand = CH3 (1a), CH2Ph (1b), COPh (1c), C6Cl5 (1d), C6Cl4Y (e); Y = meta- and para-NO2, CF3, Br, H, CH3, OCH3, or Pt(SnCl3)(PEt3)2. The values of 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) vary from 2376 to 11895 Hz with the COPh ligand having the smallest and the C6Cl5 ligand the largest value, making a total range for this coupling constant, when the dimer syn-trans-[PtCl(SnCl3)(PEt3)]2 is included, of ca. 33000 Hz. In the meta- and para-substituted phenyl complexes 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) (a) is greater for electron-withdrawing substituents, (b) varies more for the meta-substituted derivatives (5634 to 7906 Hz) than for the para analogues (6088 to 7644 Hz) and (c) has the lowest values when the Pt(SnCl3)(PEt3)2 group is the meta- or para-substituent. The direction of the change in 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) is opposite to that found for 1J(195Pt, 119P). For the aryl complexes linear correlations are observed between δ(119Sn), 1J(195Pt, 119Sn), 1J(195Pt, 31P), 1J(119Sn, 31P) and the Hammett substituent constant σn. δ(119Sn) and 1J(195Pt, 119Sn) are related linearly to v(Pt-H) in the complexes trans-[PtH(C6H4Y)(PEt3)2]; δ(119Sn) and δ(1H) (hydride) are also linearly related. Based on 1J(195Pt, 119Sn), the acyl ligand is suggested to have a very large NMR trans influence. The differences in the NMR parameters for (1a-e) are rationalized in terms of differing σ- and π-bonding abilities of the carbon ligands.The structure of 1c has been determined by crystallographic methods. The complex has a slightly distorted square planar geometry with trans-PEt3 ligands. Relevant bond lengths (Å) and bond angles (°) are: PtSn, 2.634(1), PtP, 2.324(4) and 2.329(4), PtC, 2.05(1); PPtP, 170.7(6), SnPtC, 173.0(3), SnPtP, 92.1(1), 91.7(1), PPtC, 88.8(4) and 88.3(4). The PtSn bond separation is the longest yet observed for square-planar platinum trichlorostannate complexes, and would be consistent with a large crystallographic trans influence of the benzoyl ligand. The PtSn bond separation is shown to correlate with 1J(195Pt, 119Sn).  相似文献   

13.
A new chloride-dimethylsulfoxide-ruthenium(III) complex with nicotine trans-[RuIIICl4(DMSO)[H-(Nicotine)]] (1) and three related iridium(III) complexes; [H-(Nicotine)]trans-[IrIIICl4(DMSO)2] (2), trans-[IrIIICl4(DMSO)[H-(Nicotine)]] (3) and mer-[IrIIICl3(DMSO)(Nicotine)2] (4) have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques and by single crystal X-ray diffraction (1, 2, and 4). Protonated nicotine at pyrrolidine nitrogen is present in complexes 1 and 3 while two neutral nicotine ligands are observed in 4. In these three inner-sphere complexes coordination occurs through the pyridine nitrogen. Moreover, in the outer-sphere complex 2, an electrostatic interaction is observed between a cationic protonated nicotine at the pyrrolidine nitrogen and the anionic trans-[IrIIICl4(DMSO)2]¯ complex.  相似文献   

14.
1H, 13C and 15N NMR studies of gold(III), palladium(II) and platinum(II) chloride complexes with picolines, [Au(PIC)Cl3], trans‐[Pd(PIC)2Cl2], trans/cis‐[Pt(PIC)2Cl2] and [Pt(PIC)4]Cl2, were performed. After complexation, the 1H and 13C signals were shifted to higher frequency, whereas the 15N ones to lower (by ca 80–110 ppm), with respect to the free ligands. The 15N shielding phenomenon was enhanced in the series [Au(PIC)Cl3] < trans‐[Pd(PIC)2Cl2] < cis‐[Pt(PIC)2Cl2] < trans‐[Pt(PIC)2Cl2]; it increased following the Pd(II) → Pt(II) replacement, but decreased upon the transcis‐transition. Experimental 1H, 13C and 15N NMR chemical shifts were compared to those quantum‐chemically calculated by B3LYP/LanL2DZ + 6‐31G**//B3LYP/LanL2DZ + 6‐31G*. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
The di-nitrile complexes trans-[PtCl2(NCR)2] (R = Me, Ph, CH2Ph) react with an excess of gaseous NH3 in CH2Cl2 at −10 °C to form, in high yield, the corresponding di-amidine complexes trans-[PtCl(NH3){HNC(NH2)R}2]Cl in which also one chlorine ligand has been displaced by NH3. The 1H NMR spectra in DMSO showed the formation of different species which were characterized through NOESY, TOCSY and 1H/13C heteronuclear correlations as trans-[Pt(NH3){HNC(NH2)R}2(DMSO)]Cl2 and trans-[PtCl{HNC(NH2)R}2(DMSO)]Cl.  相似文献   

16.
MALDI and ESI-MS have been applied to the characterization of the reaction products between the labile cis-[Pt(DMSO)2Cl2] (1) and trans-[Pt(DMSO)2Cl(CH3)] (2) complexes with the simplest poly(amidoamine) ligand (PAMAM, G = 0, 1,2-diaminoethane as core). The comparison of the mass spectra of the starting G0 and those of the metallo-dendrimers formed upon mixing of the reagents in an equimolecular ratio, and the analysis of the isotopic distribution in the ESI spectra, have revealed the formation of cationic and neutral mononuclear complexes with PAMAM as ligand, e.g., cis-[Pt(DMSO)(PAMAM)Cl]Cl or trans-(C,N)[Pt(DMSO)(PAMAM)Cl(CH3)], together with various minor components, which have been identified as derivatives from defective structures of PAMAM. The geometry of the main products has been deduced from the values of the protons coupling constants with the isotopically abundant 195Pt. The metal-to-ligand bond is restricted to the peripheral amino groups of PAMAM which shows sufficient flexibility to involve either one or two branches in the coordination bonding.  相似文献   

17.
Reactions of [Pt2(μ-Cl)2(CP)2] (CP = CH2C(Me2)PBut2-C,P) with various anionic ligands differing in ligand bite and denticity have been investigated and the resulting products have been characterized by elemental analyses and NMR (1H, 13C, 31P, 195Pt) spectroscopy. Stereochemistry of the complexes has been deduced by NMR spectroscopy. Structures of [Pt2(μ-SPh)2(CP)2], [Pt2(μ-pz)2(CP)2], [PtCl(Spy)(PBut3)], [Pt2(μ-SCOPh)2(CP)2] and [Pt{S2P(OPri)2}(CP)] have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The complex [Pt2(μ-SPh)2(CP)2] adopts a sym cis configuration while other binuclear complexes exist in a sym trans configuration. The molecular structure of [Pt{S2P(OPri)2}(CP)] revealed that complex comprises of two four-membered chelate rings but in solution a dimeric structure based on 195Pt NMR data has been suggested.  相似文献   

18.

A series of novel trans-mixed diamine platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes of type trans-[PtII(R-NH2)(R'-NH2)Cl2] and trans -[PtIV(R-NH2)(R'-NH2)Cl4] (where R-NH2 = ethylamine or butylamine and R'-NH2 = methylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, pentylamine, or hexylamine) was synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis and infrared and 195Pt nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques.  相似文献   

19.
The nitrosation of [Ru(NH3)6]2+ in hydrochloric acid and alkaline ammonia media has been studied; the patterns of interconversion of ruthenium complexes in reaction solutions have been proposed. In both cases, nitrogen(II) oxide acts as the nitrosation agent. The procedure for the synthesis of [Ru(NO)(NH3)5]Cl3 · H2O (yield 75–80%), the main nitrosation product of [Ru(NH3)6]2+, has been optimized. Thermolysis of [Ru(NO)(NH3)5]Cl3 · H2O in a helium atmosphere has been studied; the intermediates have been identified. One of these products is polyamidodichloronitrosoruthenium(II) whose subsequent decomposition gives an equimolar mixture of ruthenium metal and dioxide. The structure of trans-[RuNO(NH3)4Cl]Cl2, formed in the second stage of thermolysis and as a by-product in the nitrosation of [Ru(NH3)6]Cl2, has been determined by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of K2[PtCl4] with 2-(1-methylbenzyl)pyridine, HL, and 2-benzylpyridine, HL', affords the cyclometallated species [{Pt(L)Cl}2] (1) and [{Pt(L')Cl}2] (2), respectively. The chloride bridge in complex 1 can be split by neutral or anionic species to give the monomeric, [Pt(L)(Ph3P)Cl], as two isomers, trans-P-Pt-C (3) and trans-P-Pt-N, (4), [Pt(L)(py)Cl] (5), [Pt(L)(CO)Cl] (6), [Pt(L)(CNCH2SO2C6H4CH3-4)Cl] (7), [Pt(L)(acac)] (Hacac = 2,4-pentanedione) (8), [Pt(L)(dppm)][BF4] (dppm = bis(diphenyl-phosphino)methane) (9), [Pt(L)(dppe)][BF4] (dppe = bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) (10) and [Pt(L)(dipy)][BF4](dipy = 2,2'-dipyridine) (11). Similarly, compound 2, by reaction with Ph3P, affords [Pt(L')(Ph3P)Cl], as two isomers, trans-P-Pt-C (12) and trans-P-Pt-N (13). Reaction of compounds 1 or 4 with AgBF4 in acetonitrile affords [Pt(L)(CH3CN)2IBF4] (14) or [Pt(L)(Ph3P)-(CH3CN)][BF4] (15). From these, [Pt(L)(Ph3P)2][BF4] (16), [Pt(L)(Ph3P)(CO)][BF4] (17) and [Pt(L)(Ph3P)(py)][BF4] (18), can be obtained by displacement of the coordinated acetonitrile. The new complexes were characterized by IR, 1H and 31P NMR and FAB-MS spectroscopic techniques. The NMR spectra at room temperature of most of the species derived from HL give evidence for the presence in solution of two diastereomers a and b. The structure of one diastereomer of complex 4 has been solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction, 4b. The platinum atom is in an almost square planar geometry with a P-Pt-N trans arrangement: Pt-N = 2.095(3), Pt-C = 1.998(4), Pt-P = 2.226(1) and Pt-Cl = 2.400(1) Å. The six-membered cyclometallated ring is in a boat conformation, with the CH3 group in an equatorial position, i.e pointing away from the metal. Attempts to obtain [{Pt(L″)Cl}2] (HL″ = 2-(dimethylbenzyl)pyridine), afforded an insoluble product heavily contaminated by platinum metal; treatment of this crude material with Ph3P gave [Pt(L″)(Ph3P)Cl] (19).  相似文献   

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