红外气体传感器多光路光学系统设计

在实验研究的基础上分析了采用红外发光二极管为光源的气体传感器在设计中应考虑的几个因素。对四种设计方案进行了比较 ,从而提出了双光源四探测器的新型多光路光学系统设计方案。采用这种光学系统不但可以对温度、环境、气室尘染、器件失配等引起的干扰进行补偿 ,而且还可以对由光源发光功率和探测器响应度变化引起的传感器灵敏度的波动进行补偿。对新光学系统进行的实验分析表明 ,该光学系统的长期工作稳定性和温度稳定性都优于其它设计方案     

Design of an optical sensor array for hydrocarbon monitoring

Evanescent field optical sensors are accurately designed for hydrocarbon monitoring in water. Various kinds of waveguide sensors are optimized by considering a polydimethylsiloxane polymeric overlay as sensor region. The simulation results suggest that the selection of a suitable waveguide cross section can enhance the sensor performance. In particular, the hollow waveguide sensor exhibits very intriguing performance, the absorbance being quite linear with respect to the contaminant concentration. For the toluene pollution the absorbance exhibits a slope S_TE^A = 2.52 ×10^-2 ppm^-1{S_{\rm TE}^{A} =2.52 \times 10^{-2}\,{\rm ppm}^{-1}} for a waveguide reference length L = 1.18 mm. In order to simultaneously detect different pollutants in water such as toluene, benzene, chlorobenzene and ethilbenzene, an array of four miniaturized hollow waveguide sensors is designed.     

Cascaded optical field enhancement in composite plasmonic nanostructures

We present composite plasmonic nanostructures designed to achieve cascaded enhancement of electromagnetic fields at optical frequencies. Our structures were made with the help of electron-beam lithography and comprise a set of metallic nanodisks placed one above another. The optical properties of reproducible arrays of these structures were studied by using scanning confocal Raman spectroscopy. We show that our composite nanostructures robustly demonstrate dramatic enhancement of the Raman signals when compared to those measured from constituent elements.     

环形激光弱磁传感器误差分析

本文从理论上分析了环形激光弱磁传感器主要误差因素并提出了若干克服这些因素的方法。这些误差因素是:大尺寸的法拉第室引入的噪声,磁光材料的费尔德常数的温度系数,塞曼效应的混入、朗谬尔效应等。     

Design and synthesis of plasmonic magnetic nanoparticles

Core–shell nanoparticles containing both iron oxide and gold are proposed for bioseparation applications. The surface plasmon resonance of gold makes it possible to track the positions of individual particles, even when they are smaller than the optical diffraction limit. The synthesis of water-dispersible iron oxide-gold nanoparticles is described. Absorption spectra show the plasmon peaks for Au shells on silica particles, suggesting that thin shells may be sufficient to impart a strong surface plasmon resonance to iron oxide-gold nanoparticles. Dark field optical microscopy illustrates the feasibility of single-particle detection. Calculations of magnetophoretic and drag forces for particles of different sizes reveal design requirements for effective separation of these small particles.     

Superconducting film flux transformer for a sensor of a weak magnetic field

The object of study is a superconducting film flux transformer in the form of a square shaped loop with the tapering operative strip used in a sensor of a weak magnetic field. The magnetosensitive film element based on the giant magnetoresistance effect is overlapped with the tapering operative strip of the flux transformer and is separated from the latter by an insulator film. It is shown that the topological nanostructuring of the operative strip of the flux transformer increases its gain factor by one or more orders of magnitude, i.e. increases its efficiency, which leads to a significant growth of important parameters of a magnetic field sensor.     

Concerning the shift of nonlinear optical resonances in a magnetic field

The shift of components of the magnetic hyperfine structure (MHS) of a vibrational-rotational molecular transition in a weak magnetic field is explored. The numerical data are given for the methane transition at λ=3.39 μm [theF ₂ ⁽²⁾ component of theP(7) line of thev ₃ band]. The shift of the line contour due to the magnetic field is found when the MHS components overlap.     

静态磁场测试平台的采集监控系统的设计与实现

介绍了静态磁场测试平台的结构和特点,详细描述了采集监控系统的体系架构,该系统是由数据采集管理系统和操作监控平台组成的。根据该系统的特点,设计了基于Qt的数据采集管理系统和基于EPICS的操作监控平台。该系统实现了对静态磁场测试平台的实时控制、设备状态检测及监控、数据采集、存储及查看。该应用运行稳定,能满足静态磁场测试平台对采集监控的需求。     

利用智能手机磁传感器测量亥姆霍兹线圈磁场

通过预实验确定智能手机磁传感器的位置后,用其测量亥姆霍兹线圈轴线的磁场分布,验证毕奥-萨伐尔定律及磁场的叠加原理,提供一种较为精确而简便的测量磁场的新方法.     

Development of optical fiber-based respiration sensor for noninvasive respiratory monitoring

In this study, two types of nasal-cavity-attached fiber-optic respiration sensors have been fabricated for noninvasive respiratory monitoring. One is a silver halide optical-fiber-based respiration sensor that can measure the variations of infrared radiation generated by the respiratory airflow from a nasal cavity. The other is a thermochromic-pigment-based fiber-optic respiration sensor that can measure the intensity of reflected light which changes owing to color variations of the temperature-sensing film according to the temperature difference between inspiratory and expiratory air. We have demonstrated the similarities of the respiratory signals using the fiber-optic respiration sensors and the temperature transducer of the BIOPAC? system. In addition, we verified that respiratory signals without the deterioration of the MR image can be obtained using the fiber-optic respiration sensors. It is anticipated that the proposed noninvasive fiberoptic respiration sensors will be highly effective for respiratory monitoring of a patient during MRI procedures.     

Resonant plasmonic and vibrational coupling in a tailored nanoantenna for infrared detection

A novel resonant mechanism involving the interference of a broadband plasmon with the narrowband vibration from molecules is presented. With the use of this concept, we demonstrate experimentally the enormous enhancement of the vibrational signals from less than one attomol of molecules on individual gold nanowires, tailored to act as plasmonic nanoantennas in the infrared. By detuning the resonance via a change in the antenna length, a Fano-type behavior of the spectral signal is observed, which is clearly supported by full electrodynamical calculations. This resonant mechanism can be a new paradigm for sensitive infrared identification of molecular groups.     

等离子体金属波导在外磁场调制下的传输模式

在通信系统中波导的设计向着多功能和可调制方向发展。波导基于等离子体金属材料在外磁场作用下设计平面波导。等离子体金属材料在外磁场作用下会产生表面等离子体激元和非互易传播双重功能。从基本的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件出发,详细推导了模式的色散方程,并根据模式特征进行了分类。波导具有明显的非互易传播和可调制的特性。     

Multiphonon optical transitions in size-limited systems in a magnetic field

A study has been performed of optical multiphonon transitions in undoped size-limited systems in a magnetic field aligned with the spatial quantization axis. A theory is proposed which allows one to describe the half-width of the luminescence curve for isolated quantum wells and investigate the frequency and temperature dependence of the light absorption coefficient in the long-wavelength region. Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 116, 2069–2078 (December 1999)     

广角红外地球敏感器光学系统设计及畸变校正

为了满足低轨道航天器姿态轨道控制系统对小型化地球敏感器的需求,对广角长波红外地球敏感器光学系统设计及成像畸变校正技术进行了研究。广角长波红外光学系统采用反远距结构形式,由三片锗透镜实现140°的视场角,光学系统工作波段为14 μm~16.25 μm,F数为0.8。广角长波红外光学系统体积小、结构简单,并且成像质量良好,实现了红外地球敏感器光学系统的小型化高精度设计。采用分视场区间分别建立畸变校正公式的方法来实现光学系统成像畸变校正,校正精度优于像元尺寸的1/5,可满足敏感器产品姿态测量的需求。     

High-sensitivity optical monitoring of a micromechanical resonator with a quantum-limited optomechanical sensor

We experimentally demonstrate the high-sensitivity optical monitoring of a micromechanical resonator and its cooling by active control. Coating a low-loss mirror upon the resonator, we have built an optomechanical sensor based on a very high-finesse cavity (30 000). We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator with a quantum-limited sensitivity at the 10(-19) m/sqrt[Hz] level, and cooled the resonator down to 5 K by a cold-damping technique. Applications of our setup range from quantum optics experiments to the experimental demonstration of the quantum ground state of a macroscopic mechanical resonator.     

微型太阳敏感器光学掩模的镀膜设计

太阳敏感器是空间飞行器进行姿态确定和方位测定的重要器件，传统太阳敏感器大而重，无法应用到微小卫星特别是皮纳卫星上。介绍了基于CMOS APS探测器的微型太阳敏感器的工作原理，基于黑体辐射理论和太阳光谱特性，结合CMOS APS探测器工作特性，分析给出了这种敏感器像元表面产生光电子数的计算方法，并采用Matlab软件，编程计算了地球表面太阳垂直入射条件下，探测器像元表面产生的光电子数。采用光学薄膜设计方法，分析设计了掩模表面光学薄膜的膜系结构，计算了各膜层的透射特性。在此基础上，得到了基于CMOS APS探测器微型太阳敏感器光学掩模的光学薄膜的设计方法，最后给出了设计结果。     

近红外成像光学系统设计

为了明确近红外成像光学系统对杂散光的抑制能力,设计了一个光谱为0.75 m ~1 m,焦距12.002 mm,F/1.8,视场1515的光学系统,其结构为改进型的双高斯结构。实验结果表明:设计的光学系统的各视场光斑在艾瑞斑内,焦移量最大为4.9 m,球差约为1 m,垂轴像差最大为3 m,MTF接近衍射极限。对设计的光学系统进行了杂散光评估和杂散光抑制,得到了杂散光抑制前后的点源透射比。分析结果表明:与未加遮光罩相比,加入遮光罩的光学系统PST值下降了76.6%~87.5%。     

Study on a MEMS silicon-based non-silicon mirror for an optical switch

A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) silicon-based non-silicon mirror for a 2D optical switch is designed, fabricated and measured. The result shows that the mirror has good reflective performance. And driven by static electricity, it can rotate more than 10° at voltage less than 15 V. This kind of novel mirror will have good potential applications for MEMS optical switches.     

Design of a sector bowtie nano-rectenna for optical power and infrared detection

We designed a sector bowtie nanoantenna integrated with a rectifier (Au−TiO_x−Ti diode) for collecting infrared energy. The optical performance of the metallic bowtie nanoantenna was numerically investigated at infrared frequencies (5−30 μm) using three-dimensional frequency-domain electromagnetic field calculation software based on the finite element method. The simulation results indicate that the resonance wavelength and local field enhancement are greatly affected by the shape and size of the bowtie nanoantenna, as well as the relative permittivity and conductivity of the dielectric layer. The output current of the rectified nano-rectenna is substantially at nanoampere magnitude with an electric field intensity of 1 V/m. Moreover, the power conversion efficiency for devices with three different substrates illustrates that a substrate with a larger refractive index yields a higher efficiency and longer infrared response wavelength. Consequently, the optimized structure can provide theoretical support for the design of novel optical rectennas and fabrication of optoelectronic devices.