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1.
The title compound, [Fe(C9H10BN6)2]3[Fe(NCS)6] or [FeIII(Tp)2]3[FeIII(NCS)6] [Tp is hydro­tris(1‐pyrazolyl)­borate], crystallizes in space group ; the asymmetric unit comprises one‐half of an [Fe(Tp)2]+ cation, with its Fe atom on a crystallographic inversion centre, and one‐sixth of an [Fe(NCS)6]3− anion, on a site of symmetry. The anions and cations are stacked into a three‐dimensional supramolecular aggregate via two distinct types of weak C—H⋯π interactions.  相似文献   

2.
We report the first positive chemical ionization (PCI) fragmentation mechanisms of phthalates using triple‐quadrupole mass spectrometry and ab initio computational studies using density functional theories (DFT). Methane PCI spectra showed abundant [M + H]+, together with [M + C2H5]+ and [M + C3H5]+. Fragmentation of [M + H]+, [M + C2H5]+ and [M + C3H5]+ involved characteristic ions at m/z 149, 177 and 189, assigned as protonated phthalic anhydride and an adduct of phthalic anhydride with C2H5+ and C3H5+, respectively. Fragmentation of these ions provided more structural information from the PCI spectra. A multi‐pathway fragmentation was proposed for these ions leading to the protonated phthalic anhydride. DFT methods were used to calculate relative free energies and to determine structures of intermediate ions for these pathways. The first step of the fragmentation of [M + C2H5]+ and [M + C3H5]+ is the elimination of [R? H] from an ester group. The second ester group undergoes either a McLafferty rearrangement route or a neutral loss elimination of ROH. DFT calculations (B3LYP, B3PW91 and BPW91) using 6‐311G(d,p) basis sets showed that McLafferty rearrangement of dibutyl, di(‐n‐octyl) and di(2‐ethyl‐n‐hexyl) phthalates is an energetically more favorable pathway than loss of an alcohol moiety. Prominent ions in these pathways were confirmed with deuterium labeled phthalates. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

3.
A detailed investigation of the accuracy of different quantum mechanical methods for the study of iron(III) spin crossover complexes is presented. The energy spin state gap between the high and low spin states; ΔE (HS‐LS) of nine iron(III) quinolylsalicylaldiminate complexes were calculated with nine different DFT functionals, then compared. DFT functionals: B3LYP, B3LYP‐D3, B3LYP*, BH&HLYP, BP86, OLYP, OPBE, M06L, and TPSSh were tested with six basis sets: 3‐21G*, dgdzvp, 6‐31G**, cc‐pVDZ, Def2TZVP, and cc‐pVTZ. The cations from the X‐ray crystal structures of [Fe(qsal‐OMe)2]Cl·MeCN·H2O, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)2]Cl·2MeOH·0.5H2O, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)2]BF4·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)2]NCS·CH2Cl2, [Fe(qsal‐F)2]NCS, [Fe(qsal‐Cl)2]NCS·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐Br)2]NCS·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐I)2]OTf·MeOH, and [Fe(qsal)2]NCS?CH2Cl2 were used as starting structures. The results show that B3LYP, B3LYP‐D3, OLYP, and OPBE with a 6‐31G**, Def2TZVP, and cc‐pVTZ basis set give reasonable results of ΔE (HS‐LS) compared with the experimental data. The enthalpy of [Fe(qsal‐I)2]+ calculated with an OLYP functional and cc‐pVTZ basis set (1.48 kcal/mol) most closely matches the experimental data (1.34 kcal/mol). B3LYP* yields an enthalpy of 5.92 kcal/mol suggesting it may be unsuitable for these Fe(III) complexes, mirroring recent results by Kepp (Inorg . Chem ., 2016, 55 , 2717–2727).  相似文献   

4.
The reaction of the μ3‐oxido‐centred trinuclear isobutyrate cluster [Fe3O(O2CCHMe2)6(H2O)3]+ with an excess of phenol (PhOH) in chloroform produces a novel octanuclear FeIII cluster, cyclo‐tetra‐μ2‐hydroxido‐dodeca‐μ2‐isobutyrato‐κ24O:O′‐octa‐μ2‐phenolato‐κ16O:O′‐octairon(III) phenol hexasolvate monohydrate, [Fe8(C4H7O2)12(C6H5O)8(OH)4]·6C6H5OH·H2O. The neutral cluster is located about a centre of inversion and consists of a planar ring of eight FeIII centres with two types of bridges between adjacent Fe atoms: each Fe atom is bridged to one of its neighbours by a μ‐hydroxide and two 1,3‐bridging carboxylates, or by two phenolate and one 1,3‐bridging isobutyrate ligand. The cavity within the {Fe8} wheel is occupied by a disordered water molecule. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions connect the clusters and the phenol solvent molecules to form a three‐dimensional network.  相似文献   

5.
Exploiting thiacalix 4 arene and sulfur‐bridged bisphenolates as ligands for bioinorganic studies involving iron(III) requires the prior development of synthetic routes (varying substituents and reaction conditions) to construct complexes with low nuclearities and accessible coordination sites, which was in the focus of this investigation. Treating ptert‐butylthiacalix 4 arene (H4TC) and 1, 4‐dimethyl‐ptert‐butylthiacalix 4 arene (Me2H2TC) with Fe[N(SiMe3)2]3 yielded in the formation of the iron(III) complexes [(Me3SiTC)2Fe2] ( 1 ) and [(Me2TC)3Fe2] ( 3 ), respectively. While 1 is a sandwich compound, in 3 one [Me2TC]2– unit is bridging two [Me2TCFe]+ moieties. Employing thiobisphenolates as ligands it turned out, that in dependence on the residues R and the preparation method it is possible to selectively access sandwich, anionic or neutral complexes, which were shown to contain central high‐spin iron(III) atoms. The syntheses, structures, and electronic properties of three iron(III) bisphenolate complexes, [ClL2Fe]NEt3H ( 4 ), [MeLFeCl2]NEt3H ( 5 ), and [tBuLFeCl(thf)] ( 7 ) are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
A new synthesis of (8‐quinolyl)‐5‐methoxysalicylaldimine (Hqsal‐5‐OMe) is reported and its crystal structure is presented. Two FeIII complexes, [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)2]Cl ? solvent (solvent=2 MeOH ? 0.5 H2O ( 1 ) and MeCN ? H2O ( 2 )) have been prepared and their structural, electronic and magnetic properties studied. [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)2] Cl ? 2 MeOH ? 0.5 H2O ( 1 ) exhibits rare crystallographically independent high‐spin and low‐spin FeIII centres at 150 K, whereas [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)2]Cl ? MeCN ? H2O ( 2 ) is low spin at 100 K. In both structures there are extensive π–π and C? H???π interactions. SQUID magnetometry of 2 reveals an unusual abrupt stepped‐spin crossover with T1/2=245 K and 275 K for steps 1 and 2, respectively, with a slight hysteresis of 5 K in the first step and a plateau of 15 K between the steps. In contrast, 1 is found to undergo an abrupt half‐spin crossover also with a hysteresis of 10 K. The two compounds are the first FeIII complexes of a substituted qsal ligand to exhibit abrupt spin crossover. These conclusions are supported by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both complexes exhibit reversible reduction to FeII at ?0.18 V and irreversible oxidation of the coordinated qsal‐5‐OMe ligand at +1.10 V.  相似文献   

7.
The chemistry of transition‐metal complexes with unusually high coordination numbers has been of interest because of their application in catalytic and biological systems. Deprotonation of the ionogenic tetradentate ligand 6,6′‐bis(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine [H2bipy(ttr)2] in the presence of iron(III) and tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide, [n‐Bu4N]Br, in solution resulted in the synthesis of a rare octacoordinated anionic mononuclear complex, tetra‐n‐butylammonium bis[6,6′‐bis(tetrazol‐1‐id‐5‐yl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine]iron(III) methanol hemisolvate dihydrate, (C16H36N)[Fe(C12H6N10)2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O or [n‐Bu4N][Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O ( 1 ), which has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 1 , the coordination sphere of the iron(III) ion is a distorted bis‐disphenoid dodecahedron, in which the eight coordination positions are occupied by eight N atoms from two independent tetradentate [bipy(ttr)2]2? anionic ligands, therefore forming the anionic [Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]? unit, with the negative charge balanced by a free [n‐Bu4N]+ cation. An investigation of the magnetic properties of 1 revealed a gradual incomplete spin‐crossover behaviour below 150 K.  相似文献   

8.
The interaction of bare iron mono‐ and dications with hydrogen peroxide in the gas phase is studied by ab initio calculations employing the B3LYP/6‐311+G* level of theory. For the monocation, the quartet and sextet coordination complexes Fe(H2O2) are high‐energy isomers that easily interconvert to the more stable iron dihydroxide monocation Fe(OH) and hydrated iron oxide (H2O)FeO+ (quartet) or dissociate into FeOH++OH. (sextet). On the dication surface, however, the order of stabilities is reversed in that Fe(H2O2)2+ (quintet) corresponds to the most stable doubly charged species, while the formal FeIV compounds Fe(OH) and (H2O)FeO2+ are higher in energy.  相似文献   

9.
In a new oxidative route, Ag+[Al(ORF)4]? (RF=C(CF3)3) and metallic indium were sonicated in aromatic solvents, such as fluorobenzene (PhF), to give a precipitate of silver metal and highly soluble [In(PhF)n]+ salts (n=2, 3) with the weakly coordinating [Al(ORF)4]? anion in quantitative yield. The In+ salt and the known analogous Ga+[Al(ORF)4]? were used to synthesize a series of homoleptic PR3 phosphane complexes [M(PR3)n]+, that is, the weakly PPh3‐bridged [(Ph3P)3In–(PPh3)–In(PPh3)3]2+ that essentially contains two independent [In(PPh3)3]+ cations or, with increasing bulk of the phosphane, the carbene‐analogous [M(PtBu3)2]+ (M=Ga, In) cations. The MI? P distances are 27 to 29 pm longer for indium, and thus considerably longer than the difference between their tabulated radii (18 pm). The structure, formation, and frontier orbitals of these complexes were investigated by calculations at the BP86/SV(P), B3LYP/def2‐TZVPP, MP2/def2‐TZVPP, and SCS‐MP2/def2‐TZVPP levels.  相似文献   

10.
The quantum-chemical DFT calculations of thermodynamic characteristics of the reactions of formation of binuclear dihydroxobridging [Fe(H2O)4(μ-OH)2Fe(H2O)4] n+ and oxobridging [Fe(H2O)5(μ-O)Fe·(H2O)5] n+ (n = 2, 4) cations, the hydrolysis products of cations [Fe(H2O)6] m+ (m = 2, 3). It is shown that effects of solvation lead to higher energetic stability of the dihydroxobridging binuclear compounds in aqueous solutions.  相似文献   

11.
Using the tricyanometalate building block, (nBu4N)[(Tp*)Fe(CN)3] [Bu4N+ = tetrabutylammonium cation; Tp* = hydrotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate], and bidentate Schiff base ligands, HL1 or HL2 {HL1 = 2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol; HL2 = 4‐methoxy‐2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol}, two heterobimetallic one‐dimensional (1D) chain complexes, [Mn(L1)2Fe(Tp*)(CN)3]n ( 1 ) and [Mn(L2)2Fe(Tp*)(CN)3]n ( 2 ), were synthesized. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction reveal the formation of neutral cyano‐bridged zigzag single chains in 1 and 2 . Magnetic studies demonstrate that both complexes show ferromagnetic interactions between central FeIII and MnIII atoms.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis of polynuclear clusters with control over size and cluster geometry remains an unsolved challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of open‐shell octairon clusters supported by two heptaamine ligands [o‐H2NC6H4NH(CH2)2]3N (trenLH9). The crystal structure of the all‐ferrous species ([trenL)2Fe8(PMe2Ph)2] ( 1 ) displays a bicapped octahedral geometry with Fe? Fe distances ranging from 2.4071(6) to 2.8236(5) Å, where the ligand amine units are formally in amine, amide, and imide oxidation states. Several redox states of the octairon cluster are accessible, as ascertained using cyclic voltammetry. The one‐electron‐reduced clusters [M]+[(trenL)2Fe8(PMe2Ph)2]? (M=Bu4N ( 2 a ); (15‐crown‐5)Na(thf) ( 2 b )) were isolated and characterized. Variable‐temperature magnetic susceptibility data indicates that the exchange coupling within the [Fe8] core is antiferromagnetic which is attenuated upon reduction to the mixed valent anion.  相似文献   

13.
By using the node‐and‐spacer approach in suitable solvents, four new heterotrimetallic 1D chain‐like compounds (that is, containing 3d–3d′–4f metal ions), {[Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)Fe(Tp*)(CN)3] ? 2 CH3CN ? CH3OH}n (H2L=N,N′‐bis(3‐methoxysalicylidene)‐1,3‐diaminopropane, Tp*=hydridotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate; Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Dy ( 2 ), Tb ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 )), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. All of these compounds are made up of a neutral cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged heterotrimetallic chain, with a {? Fe? C?N? Ni(? O? Ln)? N?C? }n repeat unit. Within these chains, each [(Tp*)Fe(CN)3]? entity binds to the NiII ion of the [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ motif through two of its three cyanide groups in a cis mode, whereas each [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ unit is linked to two [(Tp*)Fe(CN)3]? ions through the NiII ion in a trans mode. In the [Ni(L)Ln(NO3)2(H2O)]+ unit, the NiII and LnIII ions are bridged to one other through two phenolic oxygen atoms of the ligand (L). Compounds 1 – 4 are rare examples of 1D cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged 3d–3d′–4f helical chain compounds. As expected, strong ferromagnetic interactions are observed between neighboring FeIII and NiII ions through a cyanide bridge and between neighboring NiII and LnIII (except for NdIII) ions through two phenolate bridges. Further magnetic studies show that all of these compounds exhibit single‐chain magnetic behavior. Compound 2 exhibits the highest effective energy barrier (58.2 K) for the reversal of magnetization in 3d/4d/5d–4f heterotrimetallic single‐chain magnets.  相似文献   

14.
The iron-sulfur nitrosyl complexes A[Fe4S3(NO)7], where A=Na+, NH4 +, or N(Bu n )4 +, and B2[Fe2S2(NO)4], where B=Na+, Cs+, or N(Bun)4 +, were synthesized. Their structures and properties were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The effect of the crystal packing on the geometry of the tetranuclear NH4[Fe4S3(NO)7]·H2O and binuclear Cs2[Fe2S2(NO)4]·2H2O complexes was analyzed. The changes in the Fe57 Mössbauer spectral parameters of the anion in the B2[Fe2S2(NO)4] series depend on the size of the B cation and agree with variations in the structural parameters of the Fe[S2(NO)2] chromophores as well as in the stretching vibrations of the NO groups caused by changes in intermolecular contacts. The presence of electronic states delocalized through the Fe?Fe bonds explains the fact that the electronic states of the Fea(S3NO) and Feb(S2(NO)2) chromophores in the [Fe4S3(NO)7]? anion are nearly identical. The binuclear clusters are unstable upon storage in the solid phase and decompose in solutions to form the tetranuclear [Fe4S3(NO)7]? complexes, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides. The redox properties of the [Fe4S3(NO)7]? and [Fe2S2(NO4)]2? anions in CH3CN and THF solutions were studied. The mechanism of reduction of the anion in the tetranuclear cluster is proposed.  相似文献   

15.
From the mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra of labelled ions, kinetic energy releases and thermodynamic data, it is proved that protonated n-propylbenzene (1) isomerizes into protonated isopropyl benzene (2). It is also shown that the dissociation of the less energetic metastable ions of (2), leading to [iso-C3H7]+ and [C6H7]+ product ions, is preceded by H exchange. This H exchange involves two interconverting ion-neutral complexes [C6H6, iso-C3H7+] (2π) and [C6H7+, C3H6] (2α).  相似文献   

16.
Examined in this study is the kinetics of a net 2e transfer between [Fe2(μ‐O)(phen)4(H2O)2]4+ ( 1 ) and its hydrolytic derivatives [Fe2(μ‐O)(phen)4(H2O)(OH)]3+ ( 2 ) and [Fe2(μ‐O)(phen)4(OH)2]2+ ( 3 ) with in aqueous media and in presence of excess 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen). The reaction is quantitative with a 1 : 1 stoichiometry between the oxidant and reductant to produce ferroin ([Fe(phen)3]2+) and . The order of reactivity of the oxidant species is 1 > 2 > 3 , in agreement with the progressive cationic charge reduction. The reactions appear to be inner‐sphere where the initial one‐electron proton‐coupled redox (1e, 1H+; electroprotic) seems to be rate‐determining.  相似文献   

17.
We report the characterization of an S= iron π‐complex, [Fe(η6‐IndH)(depe)]+ (Ind=Indenide (C9H7?), depe=1,2‐bis(diethylphosphino)ethane), which results via C?H elimination from a transient FeIII hydride, [Fe(η32‐Ind)(depe)H]+. Owing to weak M?H/C?H bonds, these species appear to undergo proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) to release H2 through bimolecular recombination. Mechanistic information, gained from stoichiometric as well as computational studies, reveal the open‐shell π‐arene complex to have a BDFEC‐H value of ≈50 kcal mol?1, roughly equal to the BDFEFe‐H of its FeIII?H precursor (ΔG°≈0 between them). Markedly, this reactivity differs from related Fe(η5‐Cp/Cp*) compounds, for which terminal FeIII?H cations are isolable and have been structurally characterized, highlighting the effect of a benzannulated ring (indene). Overall, this study provides a structural, thermochemical, and mechanistic foundation for the characterization of indenide/indene PCET precursors and outlines a valuable approach for the differentiation of a ring‐ versus a metal‐bound H‐atom by way of continuous‐wave (CW) and pulse EPR (HYSCORE) spectroscopic measurements.  相似文献   

18.
The use of the [FeIII(AA)(CN)4]? complex anion as metalloligand towards the preformed [CuII(valpn)LnIII]3+ or [NiII(valpn)LnIII]3+ heterometallic complex cations (AA=2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10‐phenathroline (phen); H2valpn=1,3‐propanediyl‐bis(2‐iminomethylene‐6‐methoxyphenol)) allowed the preparation of two families of heterotrimetallic complexes: three isostructural 1D coordination polymers of general formula {[CuII(valpn)LnIII(H2O)3(μ‐NC)2FeIII(phen)(CN)2 {(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3}]NO3 ? 7 H2O}n (Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), and Dy ( 3 )) and the trinuclear complex [CuII(valpn)LaIII(OH2)3(O2NO)(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3] ? NO3 ? H2O ? CH3CN ( 4 ) were obtained with the [CuII(valpn)LnIII]3+ assembling unit, whereas three isostructural heterotrimetallic 2D networks, {[NiII(valpn)LnIII(ONO2)2(H2O)(μ‐NC)3FeIII(bipy)(CN)] ? 2 H2O ? 2 CH3CN}n (Ln=Gd ( 5 ), Tb ( 6 ), and Dy ( 7 )) resulted with the related [NiII(valpn)LnIII]3+ precursor. The crystal structure of compound 4 consists of discrete heterotrimetallic complex cations, [CuII(valpn)LaIII(OH2)3(O2NO)(μ‐NC)FeIII(phen)(CN)3]+, nitrate counterions, and non‐coordinate water and acetonitrile molecules. The heteroleptic {FeIII(bipy)(CN)4} moiety in 5 – 7 acts as a tris‐monodentate ligand towards three {NiII(valpn)LnIII} binuclear nodes leading to heterotrimetallic 2D networks. The ferromagnetic interaction through the diphenoxo bridge in the CuII?LnIII ( 1 – 3 ) and NiII?LnIII ( 5 – 7 ) units, as well as through the single cyanide bridge between the FeIII and either NiII ( 5 – 7 ) or CuII ( 4 ) account for the overall ferromagnetic behavior observed in 1 – 7 . DFT‐type calculations were performed to substantiate the magnetic interactions in 1 , 4 , and 5 . Interestingly, compound 6 exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization with maxima of the out‐of‐phase ac signals below 4.0 K in the lack of a dc field, the values of the pre‐exponential factor (τo) and energy barrier (Ea) through the Arrhenius equation being 2.0×10?12 s and 29.1 cm?1, respectively. In the case of 7 , the ferromagnetic interactions through the double phenoxo (NiII–DyIII) and single cyanide (FeIII–NiII) pathways are masked by the depopulation of the Stark levels of the DyIII ion, this feature most likely accounting for the continuous decrease of χM T upon cooling observed for this last compound.  相似文献   

19.
The reactions of Fe(CO)5 or Fe3(CO)12 with NaBEt3H or KB[CH(CH3)C2H5]3H, respectively and treatment of the resulting carbonylates M2Fe(CO)4, M = Na, K with elemental selenium in appropriate ratios lead to the formation of M2[Fe2(CO)6(μ‐Se)2]. Subsequent reactions with organo halides or the complex fragment cpFe(CO)2+, cp = η5‐C5H5 afforded the selenolato complexes [Fe2(CO)6(μ‐SeR)2], R = CH2SiMe3 ( 1 ), CH2Ph ( 2 ), p‐CH2C6H4NO2 ( 3 ), o‐CH2C6H4CH2 ( 4 ) and cpFe(CO)2+ ( 5 ) in moderate to good yields. A similar reaction employing Ru3(CO)12, Se and p‐O2NC6H4CH2Br leads to the formation of the corresponding organic diselenide. The X‐ray structures of 1 , 3 , 4 and 5 were determined and revealed butterfly structures of the Fe2Se2 cores. The substituents in 1 , 3  and 5 adopt different conformations depending on their steric demand. In 4 , the conformation is fixed because of the chelate effect of the ligand. The Fe–Se bond lengths lie in the range 235 to 240 pm, with corresponding Fe–Fe bond lengths of 254 to 256 pm. The 77Se NMR data of the new complexes are discussed and compared with the corresponding data of related complexes.  相似文献   

20.
A novel tetraoxolene‐bridged Fe two‐dimensional honeycomb layered compound, (NPr4)2[Fe2(Cl2An)3] ?2 (acetone)?H2O ( 1 ), where Cl2Ann?=2,5‐dichloro‐3,6‐dihydroxy‐1,4‐benzoquinonate and NPr4+=tetrapropylammonium cation, has been synthesized. 1 revealed a thermally induced valence tautomeric transition at T1/2=236 K (cooling)/237 K (heating) between Fem+ (m=2 or 3) and Cl2Ann? (n=2 or 3) that induced valence modulations between [FeIIHSFeIIIHS(Cl2An2?)2(Cl2An.3?)]2? at T>T1/2 and [FeIIIHSFeIIIHS(Cl2An2?)(Cl2An.3?)2]2? at T<T1/2. Even in a two‐dimensional network structure, the low‐temperature phase [FeIIIHSFeIIIHS(Cl2An2?)(Cl2An.3?)2]2? valence set can be regarded as a magnetic chain‐knit network, where ferrimagnetic Δ and Λ chains of [FeIIIHS(Cl2An.3?)] are alternately linked by the diamagnetic Cl2An2?. This results in a slow magnetization behavior attributed to the structure acting as a single‐chain magnet at lower temperatures.  相似文献   

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