Tris{bis­[hydro­tris(1‐pyrazolyl)­borato‐κ3N2,N2′,N2′′]iron(III)} hexaiso­thio­cyanato­iron(III)

The title compound, [Fe(C₉H₁₀BN₆)₂]₃[Fe(NCS)₆] or [Fe^III(Tp)₂]₃[Fe^III(NCS)₆] [Tp is hydro­tris(1‐pyrazolyl)­borate], crystallizes in space group ; the asymmetric unit comprises one‐half of an [Fe(Tp)₂]⁺ cation, with its Fe atom on a crystallographic inversion centre, and one‐sixth of an [Fe(NCS)₆]³⁻ anion, on a site of symmetry. The anions and cations are stacked into a three‐dimensional supramolecular aggregate via two distinct types of weak C—H⋯π interactions.     

Positive chemical ionization triple‐quadrupole mass spectrometry and ab initio computational studies of the multi‐pathway fragmentation of phthalates

We report the first positive chemical ionization (PCI) fragmentation mechanisms of phthalates using triple‐quadrupole mass spectrometry and ab initio computational studies using density functional theories (DFT). Methane PCI spectra showed abundant [M + H]⁺, together with [M + C₂H₅]⁺ and [M + C₃H₅]⁺. Fragmentation of [M + H]⁺, [M + C₂H₅]⁺ and [M + C₃H₅]⁺ involved characteristic ions at m/z 149, 177 and 189, assigned as protonated phthalic anhydride and an adduct of phthalic anhydride with C₂H₅⁺ and C₃H₅⁺, respectively. Fragmentation of these ions provided more structural information from the PCI spectra. A multi‐pathway fragmentation was proposed for these ions leading to the protonated phthalic anhydride. DFT methods were used to calculate relative free energies and to determine structures of intermediate ions for these pathways. The first step of the fragmentation of [M + C₂H₅]⁺ and [M + C₃H₅]⁺ is the elimination of [R? H] from an ester group. The second ester group undergoes either a McLafferty rearrangement route or a neutral loss elimination of ROH. DFT calculations (B3LYP, B3PW91 and BPW91) using 6‐311G(d,p) basis sets showed that McLafferty rearrangement of dibutyl, di(‐n‐octyl) and di(2‐ethyl‐n‐hexyl) phthalates is an energetically more favorable pathway than loss of an alcohol moiety. Prominent ions in these pathways were confirmed with deuterium labeled phthalates. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparison of density functionals for the study of the high spin low spin gap in Fe(III) spin crossover complexes

A detailed investigation of the accuracy of different quantum mechanical methods for the study of iron(III) spin crossover complexes is presented. The energy spin state gap between the high and low spin states; ΔE (HS‐LS) of nine iron(III) quinolylsalicylaldiminate complexes were calculated with nine different DFT functionals, then compared. DFT functionals: B3LYP, B3LYP‐D3, B3LYP*, BH&HLYP, BP86, OLYP, OPBE, M06L, and TPSSh were tested with six basis sets: 3‐21G*, dgdzvp, 6‐31G**, cc‐pVDZ, Def2TZVP, and cc‐pVTZ. The cations from the X‐ray crystal structures of [Fe(qsal‐OMe)₂]Cl·MeCN·H₂O, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)₂]Cl·2MeOH·0.5H₂O, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)₂]BF₄·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐OMe)₂]NCS·CH₂Cl₂, [Fe(qsal‐F)₂]NCS, [Fe(qsal‐Cl)₂]NCS·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐Br)₂]NCS·MeOH, [Fe(qsal‐I)₂]OTf·MeOH, and [Fe(qsal)₂]NCS?CH₂Cl₂ were used as starting structures. The results show that B3LYP, B3LYP‐D3, OLYP, and OPBE with a 6‐31G**, Def2TZVP, and cc‐pVTZ basis set give reasonable results of ΔE (HS‐LS) compared with the experimental data. The enthalpy of [Fe(qsal‐I)₂]⁺ calculated with an OLYP functional and cc‐pVTZ basis set (1.48 kcal/mol) most closely matches the experimental data (1.34 kcal/mol). B3LYP* yields an enthalpy of 5.92 kcal/mol suggesting it may be unsuitable for these Fe(III) complexes, mirroring recent results by Kepp (Inorg . Chem ., 2016, 55 , 2717–2727).     

An octanuclear iron(III) isobutyrate wheel

The reaction of the μ₃‐oxido‐centred trinuclear isobutyrate cluster [Fe₃O(O₂CCHMe₂)₆(H₂O)₃]⁺ with an excess of phenol (PhOH) in chloroform produces a novel octanuclear Fe^III cluster, cyclo‐tetra‐μ₂‐hydroxido‐dodeca‐μ₂‐isobutyrato‐κ²⁴O:O′‐octa‐μ₂‐phenolato‐κ¹⁶O:O′‐octairon(III) phenol hexasolvate monohydrate, [Fe₈(C₄H₇O₂)₁₂(C₆H₅O)₈(OH)₄]·6C₆H₅OH·H₂O. The neutral cluster is located about a centre of inversion and consists of a planar ring of eight Fe^III centres with two types of bridges between adjacent Fe atoms: each Fe atom is bridged to one of its neighbours by a μ‐hydroxide and two 1,3‐bridging carboxylates, or by two phenolate and one 1,3‐bridging isobutyrate ligand. The cavity within the {Fe₈} wheel is occupied by a disordered water molecule. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions connect the clusters and the phenol solvent molecules to form a three‐dimensional network.     

Sulfur‐linked Phenolates as Ligands for the Syntheses of Low‐Nuclearity Iron(III) Complexes

Exploiting thiacalix 4 arene and sulfur‐bridged bisphenolates as ligands for bioinorganic studies involving iron(III) requires the prior development of synthetic routes (varying substituents and reaction conditions) to construct complexes with low nuclearities and accessible coordination sites, which was in the focus of this investigation. Treating p‐tert‐butylthiacalix 4 arene (H₄TC) and 1, 4‐dimethyl‐p‐tert‐butylthiacalix 4 arene (Me₂H₂TC) with Fe[N(SiMe₃)₂]₃ yielded in the formation of the iron(III) complexes [(Me₃SiTC)₂Fe₂] ( 1 ) and [(Me₂TC)₃Fe₂] ( 3 ), respectively. While 1 is a sandwich compound, in 3 one [Me₂TC]^2– unit is bridging two [Me₂TCFe]⁺ moieties. Employing thiobisphenolates as ligands it turned out, that in dependence on the residues R and the preparation method it is possible to selectively access sandwich, anionic or neutral complexes, which were shown to contain central high‐spin iron(III) atoms. The syntheses, structures, and electronic properties of three iron(III) bisphenolate complexes, [^ClL₂Fe]NEt₃H ( 4 ), [^MeLFeCl₂]NEt₃H ( 5 ), and [^tBuLFeCl(thf)] ( 7 ) are discussed.     

FeIII Quinolylsalicylaldimine Complexes: A Rare Mixed‐Spin‐State Complex and Abrupt Spin Crossover

A new synthesis of (8‐quinolyl)‐5‐methoxysalicylaldimine (Hqsal‐5‐OMe) is reported and its crystal structure is presented. Two Fe^III complexes, [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)₂]Cl ? solvent (solvent=2 MeOH ? 0.5 H₂O ( 1 ) and MeCN ? H₂O ( 2 )) have been prepared and their structural, electronic and magnetic properties studied. [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)₂] Cl ? 2 MeOH ? 0.5 H₂O ( 1 ) exhibits rare crystallographically independent high‐spin and low‐spin Fe^III centres at 150 K, whereas [Fe(qsal‐5‐OMe)₂]Cl ? MeCN ? H₂O ( 2 ) is low spin at 100 K. In both structures there are extensive π–π and C? H???π interactions. SQUID magnetometry of 2 reveals an unusual abrupt stepped‐spin crossover with T_1/2=245 K and 275 K for steps 1 and 2, respectively, with a slight hysteresis of 5 K in the first step and a plateau of 15 K between the steps. In contrast, 1 is found to undergo an abrupt half‐spin crossover also with a hysteresis of 10 K. The two compounds are the first Fe^III complexes of a substituted qsal ligand to exhibit abrupt spin crossover. These conclusions are supported by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both complexes exhibit reversible reduction to Fe^II at ?0.18 V and irreversible oxidation of the coordinated qsal‐5‐OMe ligand at +1.10 V.     

A rare octacoordinated mononuclear iron(III) spin‐crossover compound: synthesis,crystal structure and magnetic properties

The chemistry of transition‐metal complexes with unusually high coordination numbers has been of interest because of their application in catalytic and biological systems. Deprotonation of the ionogenic tetradentate ligand 6,6′‐bis(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine [H₂bipy(ttr)₂] in the presence of iron(III) and tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide, [n‐Bu₄N]Br, in solution resulted in the synthesis of a rare octacoordinated anionic mononuclear complex, tetra‐n‐butylammonium bis[6,6′‐bis(tetrazol‐1‐id‐5‐yl)‐2,2′‐bipyridine]iron(III) methanol hemisolvate dihydrate, (C₁₆H₃₆N)[Fe(C₁₂H₆N₁₀)₂]·0.5CH₃OH·2H₂O or [n‐Bu₄N][Fe{bipy(ttr)₂}₂]·0.5CH₃OH·2H₂O ( 1 ), which has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 1 , the coordination sphere of the iron(III) ion is a distorted bis‐disphenoid dodecahedron, in which the eight coordination positions are occupied by eight N atoms from two independent tetradentate [bipy(ttr)₂]^2? anionic ligands, therefore forming the anionic [Fe{bipy(ttr)₂}₂]^? unit, with the negative charge balanced by a free [n‐Bu₄N]⁺ cation. An investigation of the magnetic properties of 1 revealed a gradual incomplete spin‐crossover behaviour below 150 K.     

Univalent Gallium and Indium Phosphane Complexes: From Pyramidal M(PPh3)3+ to Carbene‐Analogous Bent M(PtBu3)2+ (M=Ga,In) Complexes

In a new oxidative route, Ag⁺[Al(OR^F)₄]^? (R^F=C(CF₃)₃) and metallic indium were sonicated in aromatic solvents, such as fluorobenzene (PhF), to give a precipitate of silver metal and highly soluble [In(PhF)_n]⁺ salts (n=2, 3) with the weakly coordinating [Al(OR^F)₄]^? anion in quantitative yield. The In⁺ salt and the known analogous Ga⁺[Al(OR^F)₄]^? were used to synthesize a series of homoleptic PR₃ phosphane complexes [M(PR₃)_n]⁺, that is, the weakly PPh₃‐bridged [(Ph₃P)₃In–(PPh₃)–In(PPh₃)₃]²⁺ that essentially contains two independent [In(PPh₃)₃]⁺ cations or, with increasing bulk of the phosphane, the carbene‐analogous [M(PtBu₃)₂]⁺ (M=Ga, In) cations. The M^I? P distances are 27 to 29 pm longer for indium, and thus considerably longer than the difference between their tabulated radii (18 pm). The structure, formation, and frontier orbitals of these complexes were investigated by calculations at the BP86/SV(P), B3LYP/def2‐TZVPP, MP2/def2‐TZVPP, and SCS‐MP2/def2‐TZVPP levels.     

DFT quantum-chemical study of the hydrolysis products of Fe(II) and Fe(III) aqua-complexes

The quantum-chemical DFT calculations of thermodynamic characteristics of the reactions of formation of binuclear dihydroxobridging [Fe(H₂O)₄(μ-OH)₂Fe(H₂O)₄] ⁿ⁺ and oxobridging [Fe(H₂O)₅(μ-O)Fe·(H₂O)₅] ⁿ⁺ (n = 2, 4) cations, the hydrolysis products of cations [Fe(H₂O)₆] ^m+ (m = 2, 3). It is shown that effects of solvation lead to higher energetic stability of the dihydroxobridging binuclear compounds in aqueous solutions.     

Extreme Differences in the Interactions of `Bare' Fe+ and Fe2+ with Hydrogen Peroxide: Fenton Chemistry in the Gas Phase

The interaction of bare iron mono‐ and dications with hydrogen peroxide in the gas phase is studied by ab initio calculations employing the B3LYP/6‐311+G* level of theory. For the monocation, the quartet and sextet coordination complexes Fe(H₂O₂) are high‐energy isomers that easily interconvert to the more stable iron dihydroxide monocation Fe(OH) and hydrated iron oxide (H₂O)FeO⁺ (quartet) or dissociate into FeOH⁺+OH^. (sextet). On the dication surface, however, the order of stabilities is reversed in that Fe(H₂O₂)²⁺ (quintet) corresponds to the most stable doubly charged species, while the formal Fe^IV compounds Fe(OH) and (H₂O)FeO²⁺ are higher in energy.     

Synthesis,Structures and Magnetic Properties of Cyano‐bridged FeIII/MnIII Heterobimetallic 1D Chain Complexes

Using the tricyanometalate building block, (nBu₄N)[(Tp*)Fe(CN)₃] [Bu₄N⁺ = tetrabutylammonium cation; Tp*^– = hydrotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate], and bidentate Schiff base ligands, HL1 or HL2 {HL1 = 2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol; HL2 = 4‐methoxy‐2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol}, two heterobimetallic one‐dimensional (1D) chain complexes, [Mn(L1)₂Fe(Tp*)(CN)₃]_n ( 1 ) and [Mn(L2)₂Fe(Tp*)(CN)₃]_n ( 2 ), were synthesized. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction reveal the formation of neutral cyano‐bridged zigzag single chains in 1 and 2 . Magnetic studies demonstrate that both complexes show ferromagnetic interactions between central Fe^III and Mn^III atoms.     

Synthesis of Well‐Defined Bicapped Octahedral Iron Clusters [(trenL)2Fe8(PMe2Ph)2]n (n=0, −1)

The synthesis of polynuclear clusters with control over size and cluster geometry remains an unsolved challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of open‐shell octairon clusters supported by two heptaamine ligands [o‐H₂NC₆H₄NH(CH₂)₂]₃N (^trenLH₉). The crystal structure of the all‐ferrous species ([^trenL)₂Fe₈(PMe₂Ph)₂] ( 1 ) displays a bicapped octahedral geometry with Fe? Fe distances ranging from 2.4071(6) to 2.8236(5) Å, where the ligand amine units are formally in amine, amide, and imide oxidation states. Several redox states of the octairon cluster are accessible, as ascertained using cyclic voltammetry. The one‐electron‐reduced clusters [M]⁺[(^trenL)₂Fe₈(PMe₂Ph)₂]^? (M=Bu₄N ( 2 a ); (15‐crown‐5)Na(thf) ( 2 b )) were isolated and characterized. Variable‐temperature magnetic susceptibility data indicates that the exchange coupling within the [Fe₈] core is antiferromagnetic which is attenuated upon reduction to the mixed valent anion.     

Controlled Synthesis of Heterotrimetallic Single‐Chain Magnets from Anisotropic High‐Spin 3 d–4 f Nodes and Paramagnetic Spacers

By using the node‐and‐spacer approach in suitable solvents, four new heterotrimetallic 1D chain‐like compounds (that is, containing 3d–3d′–4f metal ions), {[Ni(L)Ln(NO₃)₂(H₂O)Fe(Tp*)(CN)₃] ? 2 CH₃CN ? CH₃OH}_n (H₂L=N,N′‐bis(3‐methoxysalicylidene)‐1,3‐diaminopropane, Tp*=hydridotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate; Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Dy ( 2 ), Tb ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 )), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. All of these compounds are made up of a neutral cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged heterotrimetallic chain, with a {? Fe? C?N? Ni(? O? Ln)? N?C? }_n repeat unit. Within these chains, each [(Tp*)Fe(CN)₃]^? entity binds to the Ni^II ion of the [Ni(L)Ln(NO₃)₂(H₂O)]⁺ motif through two of its three cyanide groups in a cis mode, whereas each [Ni(L)Ln(NO₃)₂(H₂O)]⁺ unit is linked to two [(Tp*)Fe(CN)₃]^? ions through the Ni^II ion in a trans mode. In the [Ni(L)Ln(NO₃)₂(H₂O)]⁺ unit, the Ni^II and Ln^III ions are bridged to one other through two phenolic oxygen atoms of the ligand (L). Compounds 1 – 4 are rare examples of 1D cyanide‐ and phenolate‐bridged 3d–3d′–4f helical chain compounds. As expected, strong ferromagnetic interactions are observed between neighboring Fe^III and Ni^II ions through a cyanide bridge and between neighboring Ni^II and Ln^III (except for Nd^III) ions through two phenolate bridges. Further magnetic studies show that all of these compounds exhibit single‐chain magnetic behavior. Compound 2 exhibits the highest effective energy barrier (58.2 K) for the reversal of magnetization in 3d/4d/5d–4f heterotrimetallic single‐chain magnets.     

[C6H6, C3H7 +]and [C6H7 +, C3H6] ion-neutral complexes intermediate in the reactions of protonated propylbenzenes

From the mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra of labelled ions, kinetic energy releases and thermodynamic data, it is proved that protonated n-propylbenzene (1) isomerizes into protonated isopropyl benzene (2). It is also shown that the dissociation of the less energetic metastable ions of (2), leading to [iso-C₃H₇]⁺ and [C₆H₇]⁺ product ions, is preceded by H exchange. This H exchange involves two interconverting ion-neutral complexes [C₆H₆, iso-C₃H₇⁺] (2π) and [C₆H₇⁺, C₃H₆] (2α).     

Synthesis, crystal structures, Mössbauer spectra, and redox properties of binuclear and tetranuclear iron-sulfur nitrosyl clusters

The iron-sulfur nitrosyl complexes A[Fe₄S₃(NO)₇], where A=Na⁺, NH₄ ⁺, or N(Bu ⁿ )₄ ⁺, and B₂[Fe₂S₂(NO)₄], where B=Na⁺, Cs⁺, or N(Buⁿ)₄ ⁺, were synthesized. Their structures and properties were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The effect of the crystal packing on the geometry of the tetranuclear NH₄[Fe₄S₃(NO)₇]·H₂O and binuclear Cs₂[Fe₂S₂(NO)₄]·2H₂O complexes was analyzed. The changes in the Fe⁵⁷ Mössbauer spectral parameters of the anion in the B₂[Fe₂S₂(NO)₄] series depend on the size of the B cation and agree with variations in the structural parameters of the Fe[S₂(NO)₂] chromophores as well as in the stretching vibrations of the NO groups caused by changes in intermolecular contacts. The presence of electronic states delocalized through the Fe?Fe bonds explains the fact that the electronic states of the Fe_a(S₃NO) and Fe_b(S₂(NO)₂) chromophores in the [Fe₄S₃(NO)₇]^? anion are nearly identical. The binuclear clusters are unstable upon storage in the solid phase and decompose in solutions to form the tetranuclear [Fe₄S₃(NO)₇]^? complexes, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides. The redox properties of the [Fe₄S₃(NO)₇]^? and [Fe₂S₂(NO₄)]^2? anions in CH₃CN and THF solutions were studied. The mechanism of reduction of the anion in the tetranuclear cluster is proposed.     

Mechanistic Studies on the Oxidation of Nitrite by a μ‐Oxodiiron(III,III) Complex in Aqueous Acidic Media

Examined in this study is the kinetics of a net 2e⁻ transfer between [Fe₂(μ‐O)(phen)₄(H₂O)₂]⁴⁺ ( 1 ) and its hydrolytic derivatives [Fe₂(μ‐O)(phen)₄(H₂O)(OH)]³⁺ ( 2 ) and [Fe₂(μ‐O)(phen)₄(OH)₂]²⁺ ( 3 ) with in aqueous media and in presence of excess 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen). The reaction is quantitative with a 1 : 1 stoichiometry between the oxidant and reductant to produce ferroin ([Fe(phen)₃]²⁺) and . The order of reactivity of the oxidant species is 1 > 2 > 3 , in agreement with the progressive cationic charge reduction. The reactions appear to be inner‐sphere where the initial one‐electron proton‐coupled redox (1e⁻, 1H⁺; electroprotic) seems to be rate‐determining.     

Snapshots of a Migrating H‐Atom: Characterization of a Reactive Iron(III) Indenide Hydride and its Nearly Isoenergetic Ring‐Protonated Iron(I) Isomer

We report the characterization of an S= iron π‐complex, [Fe(η⁶‐IndH)(depe)]⁺ (Ind=Indenide (C₉H₇^?), depe=1,2‐bis(diethylphosphino)ethane), which results via C?H elimination from a transient Fe^III hydride, [Fe(η³:η²‐Ind)(depe)H]⁺. Owing to weak M?H/C?H bonds, these species appear to undergo proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) to release H₂ through bimolecular recombination. Mechanistic information, gained from stoichiometric as well as computational studies, reveal the open‐shell π‐arene complex to have a BDFE_C‐H value of ≈50 kcal mol^?1, roughly equal to the BDFE_Fe‐H of its Fe^III?H precursor (ΔG°≈0 between them). Markedly, this reactivity differs from related Fe(η⁵‐Cp/Cp*) compounds, for which terminal Fe^III?H cations are isolable and have been structurally characterized, highlighting the effect of a benzannulated ring (indene). Overall, this study provides a structural, thermochemical, and mechanistic foundation for the characterization of indenide/indene PCET precursors and outlines a valuable approach for the differentiation of a ring‐ versus a metal‐bound H‐atom by way of continuous‐wave (CW) and pulse EPR (HYSCORE) spectroscopic measurements.     

Heterotrimetallic Coordination Polymers: {CuIILnIIIFeIII} Chains and {NiIILnIIIFeIII} Layers: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties

The use of the [Fe^III(AA)(CN)₄]^? complex anion as metalloligand towards the preformed [Cu^II(valpn)Ln^III]³⁺ or [Ni^II(valpn)Ln^III]³⁺ heterometallic complex cations (AA=2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10‐phenathroline (phen); H₂valpn=1,3‐propanediyl‐bis(2‐iminomethylene‐6‐methoxyphenol)) allowed the preparation of two families of heterotrimetallic complexes: three isostructural 1D coordination polymers of general formula {[Cu^II(valpn)Ln^III(H₂O)₃(μ‐NC)₂Fe^III(phen)(CN)₂ {(μ‐NC)Fe^III(phen)(CN)₃}]NO₃ ? 7 H₂O}_n (Ln=Gd ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), and Dy ( 3 )) and the trinuclear complex [Cu^II(valpn)La^III(OH₂)₃(O₂NO)(μ‐NC)Fe^III(phen)(CN)₃] ? NO₃ ? H₂O ? CH₃CN ( 4 ) were obtained with the [Cu^II(valpn)Ln^III]³⁺ assembling unit, whereas three isostructural heterotrimetallic 2D networks, {[Ni^II(valpn)Ln^III(ONO₂)₂(H₂O)(μ‐NC)₃Fe^III(bipy)(CN)] ? 2 H₂O ? 2 CH₃CN}_n (Ln=Gd ( 5 ), Tb ( 6 ), and Dy ( 7 )) resulted with the related [Ni^II(valpn)Ln^III]³⁺ precursor. The crystal structure of compound 4 consists of discrete heterotrimetallic complex cations, [Cu^II(valpn)La^III(OH₂)₃(O₂NO)(μ‐NC)Fe^III(phen)(CN)₃]⁺, nitrate counterions, and non‐coordinate water and acetonitrile molecules. The heteroleptic {Fe^III(bipy)(CN)₄} moiety in 5 – 7 acts as a tris‐monodentate ligand towards three {Ni^II(valpn)Ln^III} binuclear nodes leading to heterotrimetallic 2D networks. The ferromagnetic interaction through the diphenoxo bridge in the Cu^II?Ln^III ( 1 – 3 ) and Ni^II?Ln^III ( 5 – 7 ) units, as well as through the single cyanide bridge between the Fe^III and either Ni^II ( 5 – 7 ) or Cu^II ( 4 ) account for the overall ferromagnetic behavior observed in 1 – 7 . DFT‐type calculations were performed to substantiate the magnetic interactions in 1 , 4 , and 5 . Interestingly, compound 6 exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization with maxima of the out‐of‐phase ac signals below 4.0 K in the lack of a dc field, the values of the pre‐exponential factor (τ_o) and energy barrier (E_a) through the Arrhenius equation being 2.0×10^?12 s and 29.1 cm^?1, respectively. In the case of 7 , the ferromagnetic interactions through the double phenoxo (Ni^II–Dy^III) and single cyanide (Fe^III–Ni^II) pathways are masked by the depopulation of the Stark levels of the Dy^III ion, this feature most likely accounting for the continuous decrease of χ_M T upon cooling observed for this last compound.     

Cs2.91Na1.34Fe3+0.25[Fe3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]·5H2O,a member of the Maus's salt family

The title compound, tricaesium sodium iron(III) μ₃‐oxido‐hexa‐μ₂‐sulfato‐tris[aquairon(III)] pentahydrate, Cs_2.91Na_1.34Fe³⁺_0.25[Fe₃O(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₃]·5H₂O, belongs to the family of Maus's salts, K₅[Fe₃O(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₃]·6H₂O, which is based on the triaqua‐μ₃‐oxido‐hexa‐μ‐sulfato‐triferrate(III) anion, [Fe₃O(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₃]⁵⁻, with Fe in a characteristically distorted octahedral coordination environment, sharing a common corner via an oxide O atom. Cs in four different cation sites, Na in three different cation sites and five water molecules link the anions in three dimensions and set up a crystal structure in which those parts parallel to (001) and within 0.05 < z < 0.95 have a distinct trigonal pseudosymmetry, whereas the cation arrangement and bonding near z∼ 0 generate a clear‐cut noncentrosymmetric polar edifice with the monoclinic space group C2. The structure shows some cation disorder in the region near z ∼ , where one Na atom in octahedral coordination is partly substituted by Fe³⁺, and a Cs atom is substituted by small amounts of Na on a separate nearby site. One Na atom, located on a twofold axis at z = 0 and tetrahedrally coordinated by four sulfate O atoms of two [Fe₃O(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₃]⁵⁻ units, plays a key role in generating the noncentrosymmetric structure. Three of the seven different cation sites are on twofold axes (one Na⁺ site and two Cs⁺ sites), and all other atoms of the structure are in general positions.     

Tetrakis(5‐tert‐butylpyrazole‐1κN2)tetrachloro‐1κCl,2κ3Cl‐μ‐oxo‐1:2κ2O‐diiron(III)

The title compound, [Fe₂Cl₄O(C₇H₁₂N₂)₄], contains vertex‐sharing distorted tetrahedral [FeOCl₃]^? and octahedral [FeOCl(Hpz^tBu)₄]⁺ moieties (Hpz^tBu is 5‐tert‐­butyl­pyrazole), linked by a bent oxo bridging ligand. The two Fe^III centres are also bridged by intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the pyrazole N—H groups and the O^2? and Cl^? ligands.