超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法测定湿巾中5种异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂

建立超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法快速测定湿巾中2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮、2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮和4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮5种异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂的含量。样品经甲醇超声提取后用超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法测定。以甲醇–水为流动相,梯度洗脱,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下定性,外标法定量。5种异噻唑啉酮的质量浓度在1.0~100.0μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积均呈良好的线性关系,r≥0.999 5,方法定量限均为0.005 mg/kg。平均加标回收率为91.1%~103.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.11%~3.27%(n=6)。该方法样品前处理简单,检测灵敏度高,能快速测定湿巾中异噻唑啉酮的含量。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测玩具中的3种异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定玩具中异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮和1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮)的分析方法。样品经去离子水超声提取后进行液相色谱-串联质谱分析。色谱流动相为甲醇-水(15:85, v/v),等度洗脱,在选择反应监测(SRM)模式下定性和定量分析。3种被分析物的工作曲线线性范围均为2.0～1 000 μg/L,方法的定量限(信噪比大于10)为0.04 mg/kg,灵敏度优于欧盟玩具协调标准EN71-11-2005中推荐的方法。两种类型玩具样品中的加标回收率分别为95.9%～105.2%和94.7%～102.8%,精密度分别为3.04%～4.96%和2.36%～4.79%。应用本方法对10种玩具样品进行了测试,结果完全能满足欧盟玩具协调标准EN71-9-2005对玩具中异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定儿童彩泥类造型玩具中3种异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂

建立了儿童彩泥类造型玩具中异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MI)、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(CMI)和1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(BIT))的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。样品经甲醇超声提取、离心、过滤后,采用Kinetex?C_(18)色谱柱(100 mm×3 mm,2.6μm)进行分离,流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱,流速300μL/min。在多反应监测(MRM)模式下定性,外标法定量。结果表明,3种异噻唑啉酮类防腐剂在1.0～100.0μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999 0),3种化合物的平均回收率为80.2%～109%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.3%～7.0%。MI、CMI和BIT的检出限(LOD)分别为10、10、20μg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)分别为30、30、60μg/kg。     

高效液相色谱法测定造型黏土中2种防腐剂

提出了高效液相色谱法测定造型黏土中2种防腐剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮和5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮)的方法。黏土样品以甲醇进行超声提取,所得提取液以柱温为35℃的Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱为分离柱,用甲醇与水以不同比例混合的溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长275nm处进行测定。2种防腐剂的质量浓度均在0.50~40mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为6.80,14.8μg·L-1。方法用于造型黏土样品分析,加标回收率在90.9%~120%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.060%~2.4%之间。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烟用香精香料中的甲基异噻唑啉酮及其氯代物的含量

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烟用香精香料中的甲基异噻唑啉酮及其氯代物的含量。样品采用甲醇提取,以Agilent ZORBAX 300SB-C8色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的甲醇和水混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子源多反应监测模式检测。甲基异噻唑啉酮及其氯代物的线性范围均为0.05~5.0mg·L~(-1),检出限分别为3.2,3.6μg·L~(-1)。加标回收率在77.1%~95.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均不大于5.0%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定蔬菜中4种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的含量

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UHPLC-MS/MS)快速测定蔬菜中5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(CMIT)、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MIT)、1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(BIT)、2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(OIT)等4种异噻唑啉酮类化合物含量的方法。取10.0 g已匀浆的蔬菜样品,用10 mL乙腈超声提取30 min,离心,残渣重复提取一次,合并提取液,加入5 g氯化钠,振荡、静置后,于40℃氮吹至近干,用2 mL 10%(体积分数,下同)甲醇溶液溶解残渣。所得溶液过已活化的HLB固相萃取小柱,用5 mL 10%甲醇溶液淋洗,6 mL甲醇洗脱。洗脱液于40℃氮吹至近干后,用甲醇定容至1 mL,过0.22μm有机滤膜,滤液在ACQIUTY UPLC BEH SHIELD RP18色谱柱上分离,以不同体积比的甲醇-水混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱分析采用多反应监测采集模式,电喷雾正离子扫描模式,基质匹配法绘制工作曲线。结果表明,4种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.5,0.5,0.5,0.025...     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定纺织品中2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮等5种防腐剂

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用法测定纺织品中2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(OIT)、4-氯-3-甲基苯酚(PCMC),2,4,6-三溴苯酚(2,4,6-TBP),2,6-二甲基苯酚(2,6-DMP)、对苯基苯酚(PPP)等5种防腐剂的方法。样品采用甲醇超声提取,提取液浓缩定容后,经DB-5MS石英毛细管柱分离,进行气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析,全扫描定性,选择离子定量。OIT、2,4,6-TBP、2,6-DMP的线性范围为0.3~20μg/m L,r≥0.9991,检出限为0.3 mg/kg;PCMC,PPP的线性范围为0.15~10μg/m L,r≥0.9993,检出限为0.15 mg/kg。5种防腐剂的回收率为72.7%~110%,RSD≤8.4%(n=6)。     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物

建立了同时测定化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物(巴豆醛、苯乙酮、2,4-二羟基-3-甲基苯甲醛和2-亚戊基环己酮)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品使用50%乙腈(体积比)溶液提取,经AQ-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离后,高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器检测,以保留时间和紫外吸收光谱定性,外标法定量,高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法确证。结果表明,4种醛酮化合物在0.05~2.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.999 9;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.5~1.0 mg/kg和1.5~3.0 mg/kg。样品加标回收率为89.0%~106.7%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为2.0%~6.9%。该方法准确可靠,适用于化妆品中4种禁用醛酮化合物的测定。     

超高效液相色谱法测定烟用水基胶中3种异噻唑啉酮杀菌剂

采用超声提取-超高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用水基胶中3种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的含量。样品0.300 0g经20mL甲醇(1+1)溶液超声提取30min后,提取液在Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱上分离,以水-乙腈混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器进行检测,检测波长为275nm和318nm。3种异噻唑啉酮类化合物的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.005~0.01mg·L~(-1)之间,测定下限(10S/N)在0.015~0.03mg·L~(-1)之间。加标回收率在92.2%~100%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~6.0%之间。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法检测化妆品中25种防腐剂

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）同时测定化妆品中苯甲酸及其酯类、对羟基苯甲酸酯类、苯氧异丙醇、氯苯甘醚、脱氢乙酸、2，6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮和甲基异噻唑啉酮等25种防腐剂的方法。化妆品样品经含0.1 mg/mL L（+）-抗坏血酸甲醇溶液超声提取，以2-辛醇、苯酚、七氯为内标，加入无水硫酸钠脱水，离心过滤后，用GC-MS/MS分析，内标法定量。方法的检出限为0.08~0.99 μg/kg。实验选取了水、乳液、膏霜型3种类型的化妆品基质，在4个加标水平下验证方法的准确度，25种防腐剂的加标回收率为82.3%~119.4%，RSD为0.2~14.3%（n=6）。该方法定性、定量准确，可有效用于化妆品中25种防腐剂的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品级聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯色母粒中33种初级芳香胺

建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定食品级聚苯乙烯(PS)和聚乙烯(PE)色母粒中33种初级芳香胺(PAAs)的检测方法。PS色母粒用二氯甲烷溶解,超声提取后加入甲醇沉淀,并将提取液过石墨化碳固相萃取柱净化;PE色母粒用二氯甲烷超声溶胀提取;将PS色母粒过柱液和PE色母粒提取液浓缩,浓缩液用甲醇-水(1:9, v/v)定容至2 mL, 0.22 μm膜过滤后上机检测。采用BEH Phenyl色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm),以0.07%(v/v)甲酸甲醇溶液-水(1:9, v/v)为流动相,梯度洗脱分离,UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,同位素内标法定量。优化了色谱分离条件、质谱碎裂电压、碰撞能量等,并考察了提取时间、提取溶剂、浓缩方式等对回收率的影响。33种PAAs的方法检出限为6~10 μg/kg,定量限为20~30 μg/kg, 2种不同基质样品在20、100、200 μg/kg等3个添加水平的平均回收率为61.3%~119.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%~14.8%。本方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,能满足相关测定要求。     

Amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins in shellfish: estimation of uncertainty of measurement for a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method

A liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method for amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins in shellfish was developed and validated. Tissue homogenate (4 g) was extracted with 16 mL methanol-water (1 + 1, v/v). Dilution into acetonitrile-water (1 + 9, v/v) was followed by C18 solid-phase extraction cleanup. Domoic acid (DA) and epi-domoic acid were determined by LC/MS/MS with electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring. External calibration was performed with dilutions of a certified reference standard. Advantages of this method include speed, lower detection limits, and a very high degree of specificity. The LC/MS response was highly linear, and there were no significant interferences to the determination of DA. Formal method validation was performed on 4 shellfish species. Fortification studies gave recoveries (mean +/- SD; n = 24) of 93 +/- 14% at 1 mg/kg, and 93.3 +/- 7.6% at 20 mg/kg over all the species. Analysis of a mussel certified reference material showed the bias as < 5%. The limits of detection and quantitation were 0.15 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively. Routine application of the method over 4 months gave a recovery for the QC sample (1 mg/kg fortified blank mussel homogenate) run with each batch of 88.9 +/- 5.5% (mean +/- SD; n = 37). The total uncertainty of measurement results were estimated as 0.12 (12%) at 0.25-5 mg/kg and 0.079 (7.9%) at 5-50 mg/kg. The major contribution to the uncertainty was the repeatability of the LC/MS determination, probably arising from subtle matrix effects.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定工业苯酚中的2-甲基苯并呋喃和2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯

建立了工业苯酚中有机杂质的固相微萃取-气相色谱(SPME-GC)分析方法。实验考察了SPME萃取温度和萃取时间的影响,同时也优化了热解吸时间。优化后的萃取温度为20 ℃,萃取时间为10 min,热解吸时间为30 s。使用此法对工业苯酚样品中的两种主要有机杂质进行了分析检测,结果表明: 2-甲基苯并呋喃和2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯分别在0.05～1.06 mg/L和0.05～0.99 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2分别为0.990和0.992),检出限分别为0.5和1.6 μg/L。在0.1 mg/L的添加水平下,2-甲基苯并呋喃和2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯的回收率分别为104%和113%。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高等优点,适合于工业苯酚中这两种主要痕量有机杂质的准确定量分析。     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法同时测定美术颜料中33种游离态初级芳香胺

建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定水粉画颜料、油画颜料、丙烯画颜料等美术颜料中33种初级芳香胺(PAAs)的检测方法。样品中的初级芳香胺用乙腈提取,经离心分离、氮吹浓缩后,以甲醇-水(1:9, v/v)定容至2 mL, 0.22 μm膜过滤后上机检测。采用BEH Phenyl柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm),以含0.07%(v/v)甲酸的甲醇溶液-水(1:9, v/v)为流动相,梯度洗脱分离,UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,同位素内标法定量。方法优化了色谱分离条件、质谱碎裂电压、碰撞能量等,并考察了提取时间、提取溶剂、浓缩方式等对回收率的影响。33种初级芳香胺的方法检出限为5~50 μg/kg,定量限为15~150 μg/kg, 3种不同基质样品在3个添加水平的平均回收率为70.1%~115.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~15%。本方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高,能满足相关测定的要求。     

超声萃取高效液相色谱法测定指画颜料中的6种防腐剂

建立指画颜料中2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮、苯甲酸等6种防腐剂的超声萃取-高效液相色谱的测定方法。经试验确定,萃取溶剂为100%甲醇,萃取时间为10 min,萃取温度为25℃。采用Hypersil ODS柱(250 mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为245 nm。在0.5~20 mg/L检测范围内6种防腐剂的质量浓度与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r≥0.999 2,方法检出限为1.15~1.71μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.54%~3.18%(n=8),加标回收率为84.2%~108.0%。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,可用于指画颜料中6种防腐剂含量的分析检测。     

凝胶渗透色谱净化-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定皮革制品中7种尼泊金酯类防腐剂

利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)结合凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)技术,建立了一种快速分离和测定皮革制品中7种尼泊金酯类防腐剂的分析方法。样品经超声提取、浓缩、GPC净化,甲醇-水溶液(1:1, v/v)溶解,采用Acquity UPLCBEH C18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,以甲醇和水为流动相,梯度洗脱,电喷雾负离子模式电离,采用多反应监测模式检测和外标法定量。该方法在0.1～1.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r＞0.99);在添加量为0.5～3.0 mg/kg时,平均回收率为(79.44±5.67)%～(98.07±9.50)%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.24%～14.00%;方法的检出限(LOD)为4～12 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为13.2～39.6 μg/kg。该方法操作简便、快捷、灵敏、准确,适合皮革中多种尼泊金酯类防腐剂的确证和定量测定。     

Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry multi-residue determination of pesticides in apples and pears

This paper describes a rapid, specific and sensitive multi-residue method for the routine quantitative analysis of pesticides of several classes used for the treatment of apples and pears, down to their respective maximum residue limits (MRLs). It involves a rapid extraction procedure and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray mass selective detection. Seven pesticides were extracted at pH 4.5 with a mixture of acetone-dichloromethane-hexane (50:20:30, v/v/v). Ionization was performed at atmospheric pressure in an electrospray-type source and detection was carried out using the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Extraction recoveries were between 55 and 98% except for methylthiophanate (< 20%). Limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantitation (LOQs) ranged, respectively, from 0.01 to 0.02 mg/kg and from 0.02 to 0.05 mg/kg, with relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) less than 19%. An excellent linearity was observed for LOQs up to 5 mg/kg. Intermediate ("inter-assay") precision and accuracy were satisfactory. The method was applied to many fruit samples intended for commercialization.     

Liquid chromatographic determination of fosthiazate residues in environmental samples and application of the method to a fosthiazate field dissipation study

A method was developed and validated for the determination of residues of the organophosphorus nematicide fosthiazate in soil and water by using reversed-phase liquid chromatography with UV detection. Good recoveries (>85%) of fosthiazate residues were obtained from water samples (drinking water, groundwater, and liquid chromatography water) after passage of 0.5-2 L water through solid-phase extraction (SPE) C-18 cartridges and subsequent elution with ethyl acetate. Residues in soil were extracted with methanol-water (75 + 25, v/v) on a wrist-action shaker, and the extract was cleaned up on C-18 SPE cartridges before analysis. The method was validated by analysis of a range of soils with different physicochemical characteristics; recoveries exceeded 87% at fortification levels ranging from 0.02 to 5.0 mg/kg. The precision values obtained for the method, expressed as repeatability and reproducibility, were satisfactory (<11%). Fosthiazate detection limits were 0.025 microg/L and 0.005 mg/kg for water and soil samples, respectively. The decline in the levels of fosthiazate residues in soil was measured after application of fosthiazate to protected tomato cultivation. The dissipation of fosthiazate residues followed first-order kinetics with a calculated half-life of 21 days.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定地表水中的苯并三唑和苯并噻唑

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱分析地表水中苯并噻唑、苯并三唑、5-甲基-苯并三唑、5-氯-苯并三唑及5,6-二甲基-苯并三唑的方法。地表水样品采用HLB固相萃取柱富集净化后,在甲醇-水(55:45, v/v)流动相中用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)分离,紫外检测,外标法定量。结果表明,5种目标化合物在0.064～80 mg/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.9999,仪器检出限为1.9～3.2 μg/L。空白自来水样中的加标回收率为87.8%～125.6%,相对标准偏差(n=3)为0.4%～9.4%。应用该方法测定了大连自来水及辽河入海口水样,在辽河入海口地表水中检出苯并噻唑、苯并三唑、5-甲基-苯并三唑、5-氯-苯并三唑。