云南普朗铜矿尾矿库喀斯特渗漏示踪试验研究

喀斯特渗漏是在碳酸盐岩分布区修建尾矿库常遇到且必须解决的重大问题.在云南普朗铜矿尾矿库地下水示踪试验工程实例中,通过对比使用染料示踪法与化学离子示踪法表明,化学离子示踪法更适用于碳酸盐岩分布区.由时间-浓度曲线及实验结果确定了拟建尾矿库地下水运移方向、地下水流速,评价了地下喀斯特发育状况,为拟建尾矿库的防渗设计提供依据.     

云南宁蒗地区喜山期斑岩带成矿条件研究

通过对宁蒗地区喜山期班岩带各斑岩体（群）地质特征、岩石地球化学等方面的研究，一致地表明其斑岩属含矿斑岩。斑岩体（群）侵位的各时代围岩地层亦具有一定的含矿性。随着斑岩带围岩合矿层位的变更和斑岩体自身含矿性的变化，斑岩铜矿和斑岩外接触带矿床（或矿化）也随之发生变化，形成由一系列多矿种、多类型矿床构成的矿床系列。宁蒗地区喜山期斑岩带及其成矿系列严格受近南北向的包都—波罗弧形断裂带控制，该斑岩带实为构造—斑岩—成矿三位一体的喜山期构造—斑岩成矿带。     

基于遥感控矿信息的成矿环境分析—以克夫拉达布兰卡斑岩铜矿为例

对智利北部斑岩型铜矿区的卫星遥感影像进行处理,解译其线性构造、岩体及地层等控矿信息,并结合地质资料,分析出该区域的斑岩型铜矿位于近南北向大型断裂带与北东向次级断裂的交汇部位,近南北向断裂带为含矿热液的运移提供了通道,北东向的次级断裂成为含矿热液的储存场所.在遥感图像上呈深绿、草绿色调,近南北向展布的安山岩带为斑岩型矿床的围岩.含矿斑岩体呈浅红色调,北北东向展布,为中酸性超浅成侵入体.     

德兴斑岩铜矿成矿流体演化与来源的流体包裹体研究

主要研究了德兴斑岩铜矿床不同期次脉石英及花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中流体包覆体的特征，测定了流体包裹体的均一温度和冰点，估算了成矿流体的盐度、密度等参数．结合花岗闪长斑岩与石英脉中石英氢氧同位素数据的讨论分析，对流体的演化过程和来源进行了探讨．研究表明花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中的包裹体代表了岩浆流体的特征，石英脉中的包裹体记录了岩浆流体演化成成矿流体的特征。研究证实成矿流体主要由岩浆流体而来，成矿流体演化晚期有大气降水的加入。     

普朗铜矿外围地质特征及找矿方向研究

普朗铜矿主矿体外围的找矿方向主要集中于矿区东部和北部。东部寻找受构造裂隙控制的大脉状矿体,北部寻找与斑岩型铜矿相关的铜、铅锌等矿体。     

云南香格里拉春都斑岩型铜矿物探工作方法有效性试验分析

在斑岩型铜矿区开展物探工作问题较多,长期以来效果不理想。针对云南香格里拉春都斑岩型铜矿区,通过分析区内各岩(矿)石的物性特征,在已知主矿体勘探剖面上开展磁法、激电、自然电位方法有效性试验研究工作,总结出本区物探工作开展的思路;并将研究成果应用于周围成矿靶区,效果较好。     

扬子地台西缘富碱斑岩特征及成矿专属性

扬子地台西缘富碱斑岩的年龄为３０～５０Ｍａ，矿物成分主要由正长石、石英、斜长石组成，化学成分富碱［ω（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）＞８％］、高钾［ω（Ｋ２Ｏ）为５．０９％～８．３０％］，ΣＲＥＥ含量较低，ＬＲＥＥ富集，无铕异常，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ初始平均比值为０．７０７３，δ３４Ｓ值接近陨石硫，铅同位素比值接近上地慢铅的相应同位素比值，成矿主要属铜、钼、金、银、铅、锌多金属矿化及稀有稀土金属矿化．     

普朗铜矿土壤中7种重金属检测和污染评价

通过对普朗铜矿土壤中铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)、砷(As)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)7种重金属元素的含量分析,采用单项污染指数法和综合污染指数法综合评价当地土壤中重金属污染状况和土壤质量.     

德兴铜厂斑岩铜矿流体过程

从德兴斑岩铜矿床中蚀变矿物、包裹体记录及同位素组成的时空变化，示踪成矿热液流体来源、演化过程及迁移途径。氧、锶同位素空间变化表明，虽然与铜厂斑岩铜矿成矿过程有关的热液流体至少有3种，包括高温岩浆流体、来自深部围岩的非岩浆流体和大气降水，但是起主导作用的是岩浆流体。岩浆流体通过沸腾作用或不混溶作用而形成，它携带成矿物质从深部向上部及边部迁移、聚集，并在演化过程中引起围岩蚀变和金矿矿化。铜厂地区存在着两种不同成因的伊利石，热液成因的伊利石以1M型、结晶度较差的含膨胀层为特征,而沉积浅变质成因的伊利石以2M1型、结晶度完好和不含膨胀层为特征，而且前在空间上分布在离接触带不到2km的范围内，从而指示了热液流体活动的空间规模。Nd、Sr同位素在空间上的变化则表明，在成矿流体作用过程中，Nd同位素相对稳定，斑岩的εNd变化在－0．76－－3．60范围内，表明岩浆系壳－幔混合来源。而Sr同位素初始比由斑岩体内部向围岩接触带则呈有规律升高带附近富集而成的。     

西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿综合信息预测

建立了研究区1-500 000的地质、矿产、地球物理、地球化学和遥感等基础空间数据库,分析了斑岩铜矿控矿地质因素,对地球物理、地球化学和遥感等信息进行提取,建立了中间分析过程空间数据库,在此基础上利用证据权法进行信息综合,圈定3个A级找矿远景区,5个B级找矿远景区,4个C级找矿远景区,建立了成果空间数据库。预测结果表明:基于GIS综合信息预测是一种有效的矿产预测评价方法,其技术路线可分为空间数据库建设路线和地质信息路线,并建议加强对日多乡远景区矿产堪查工作,并在西部开展更大比例尺的地质调查工作。     

Helium isotope compositions of Machangqing copper deposit in western Yunnan, China

Helium isotopic composition of inclusion fluid in pyrites from Machangqing copper deposit, China, has been measured. The measurements, with³He/⁴He ratios ranging from 0.46–2.08 Ra, indicate that the helium in ore-forming fluid is a mixture of crust and mantle, and are consistent with the fact that the parental magma responsible for the formation of ore-forming fluid of the deposit is of crust-mantle provenance.     

Geochronologic constraints on magmatic intrusions and mineralization of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in Gangdese,Tibet

In situ zircon U-Pb ages for the recently discovered Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in the western part of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet were determined by sensitive high-resolution ion mi-croprobe(SHRIMP) . The ages can be divided into two separate groups,reflecting more than four major tectono-magmatic events in the area. The 62.5±2.5 Ma age of inherited zircons may be related to the volcanic eruption of the Linzizong Group formed shortly after the India-Asia continental collision. The 50.1±3.6 Ma age most likely corresponds to the time of underplating of mantle-derived mafic magma in Gangdese. The 15.6±0.6 Ma age obtained from magmatic zircons is interpreted as the age of crystalli-zation of the Zhunuo ore-forming porphyry. Finally,a molybdenite Re-Os isochron age of 13.72±0.62 Ma is consistent with another zircon U-Pb age of 13.3 ±0.2 Ma,representing the time of copper mineraliza-tion. These ages,in combination with available literature data,indicate that magmatic crystallization and copper mineralization in the Gangdese metallogenic belt became gradually younger westward,and further suggest that the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit was formed in the same tectonic stage as other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern and central Gangdese belt. This conclusion provides critical information for future exploration of porphyry copper deposits in western Gangdese.     

Geochronolosic constraints on masmatic intrusions and mineralization of the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in Gansdese, Tibet

In situ zircon U-Pb ages for the recently discovered Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit in the western part of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet were determined by sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP）. The ages can be divided into two separate groups, reflecting more than four major tectono-magmatic events in the area. The 62.5±2.5 Ma age of inherited zircons may be related to the volcanic eruption of the Linzizong Group formed shortly after the India-Asia continental collision. The 50.1±3.6 Ma age most likely corresponds to the time of underplating of mantle-derived mafic magma in Gangdese. The 15.6±0.6 Ma age obtained from magmatic zircons is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the Zhunuo ore-forming porphyry. Finally, a molybdenite Re-Os isochron age of 13.72±0.62 Ma is consistent with another zircon U-Pb age of 13.3±0.2 Ma, representing the time of copper mineralization. These ages, in combination with available literature data, indicate that magmatic crystallization and copper mineralization in the Gangdese metallogenic belt became gradually younger westward, and further suggest that the Zhunuo porphyry copper deposit was formed in the same tectonic stage as other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern and central Gangdese belt. This conclusion provides critical information for future exploration of porphyry copper deposits in western Gangdese.     

斑岩型多金属矿床成矿规律及成矿条件研究——以吉林省东部小西南岔金铜矿床为例

通过对吉林省东部地区小西南岔金铜矿床矿体形态、矿床蚀变类型、矿物组合及其同位素的研究,结果表明:斑岩型多金属矿床成矿物质来源于俯冲的洋壳;矿床的流体特征基本上反映与钙碱性中酸性浅成花岗岩有关;矿床的形成具有多期、多类型成矿作用迭加特点。     

四川甘洛地区铜矿特征

通过野外地质调查、矿相学特征分析,探讨四川甘洛地区中二叠统茅口组灰岩及与玄武岩接触带附近的构造破碎带中块状硫化铜银矿成矿特征和矿化富集规律.新山铜矿的铜矿物有黄铜矿、助铜矿、砷助铜矿、斑铜矿、蓝铜矿,伴生闪锌矿、方铅矿.Cu的质量分数为1％～10％,最高达52％ ;Pb+Zn为2％～3％;Ag为100×10-6～200...     

滇西新生代赋矿斑岩及花岗岩包体的锆石年代和稀土特征的地质意义

滇西地区沿金沙江—哀牢山断裂带广泛发育新生代富碱斑岩及相关多金属矿床.以六合正长斑岩中与暗色深源包体共存花岗岩包体和马厂箐赋矿斑状花岗岩为研究对象,开展岩相学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究及锆石稀土元素分析.研究表明,六合花岗岩浆活动起始时间约为(42.8士1.6)Ma B.P.,包体结晶成岩时间与主岩(正长斑岩)年龄一致(38.63 Ma B.P.±0.52 MaB.P.);马厂箐含矿富碱岩浆起始活动时间约为(38.51士0.52)MaB.P.,结晶成岩时间为(35.80士0.20)Ma B.P..结合花岗岩包体的液态不混溶现象和锆石稀土元素特征分析,初步揭示研究区富碱岩浆起源、演化及成岩成矿作用过程为:来自交代富集地幔源区的硅不饱和富碱岩浆伴随互不混溶含矿地幔流体同步上升运移;该富碱岩浆以其底劈作用和地幔流体交代作用引发地壳深熔形成长英质岩浆.此后的2类岩浆过程分为2部分:一是富碱岩浆直接捕获少量长英质岩浆以不混溶方式继续同步运移至地壳结晶成岩,形成含花岗岩包体的硅不饱和富碱斑岩;二是富碱岩浆与长英质岩浆发生同化混染形成混合岩浆运移至地壳,其中所含不混溶含矿地幔流体伴随其结晶成岩进行自交代蚀变,形成硅过饱和的赋矿斑状花岗岩.     

世界砂岩型铀矿特征、产铀盆地模式及其演化

目的阐明世界主要国家砂岩型铀矿的分布、基本地质特征及产铀盆地模式。方法总结国内外相关文献并与目前实际研究成果相结合。结果研究总结得出了世界主要国家砂岩型铀矿的地质特征、主要的产铀盆地模式及其演化。结论世界主要国家砂岩型铀矿可基本分为6种产铀盆地模式,并呈有机-无机地质成矿作用相互演化的关系。     

A reconnaissance of Cu isotopic compositions of hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit Jinman,Yunnan, China

The Jinman deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein-type copper deposit, which occurs along faults and fractures within Middle Jurassic sandstone and mudstone units of the Lanping-Simao Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin of Yunnan Province. In this note, we report for the first time the Cu isotopic compositions of Cu-sulfides from the Jinman deposit. The data show large variations and low δ⁶⁵Cu values of -3.70‰ to +0.30‰, which are in sharp contrast to the δ⁶⁵Cu values of high-temperature magmatic-hydrothermal copper deposits (-0.62‰ to +0.40‰) and the modern ocean-floor massive sulfide deposits (-0.48‰ to +1.15‰). It is suggested that the Cu isotope fractionation at Jinman is affected mainly by the following factors, i.e. a low temperature of ore formation (150—286℃); a sedimentary source for ore materials; various stages of ore deposition; and involvement of organic matter in the ore-forming processes.