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1.
钢纤维混凝土受拉性能实验方法研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
在分析国内外钢纤维混凝土受拉性能实验研究存在困难的基础上,提出了新的实验方法——钢纤维混凝土环状试件,在内油压作用下的受拉性能实验研究。通过实验装置的合理设计及正确的实验步骤,成功地测出了钢纤维混凝土环状受拉应力- 应变全过程曲线,为深入研究钢纤维混凝土受拉性能提供参考依据。  相似文献   

2.
尚仁杰  赵国藩 《实验力学》1997,12(2):221-227
本文从混凝土受拉开裂的机理出发,基于虚拟裂缝模型,建立了混凝土开理解的定解方程及其边界、初始条件,通过对波动方程uu-a^2uxx=0解的稳定性分析,首次从动态角度得到混凝土试件稳定开裂所应满足的条件,最后通过实验和算例证实了本文分析的正确性,为脆性材料拉伸全曲线实验研究奠定了理论基础。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过纳米压痕实验技术得到混凝土材料细观各相参数,基于渐进均匀化理论,采用蒙特卡洛方法和双向游走方法建立了含孔隙混凝土的胞元模型.分析了孔隙在冻融循环次数增加情况下对混凝土有效弹性模量的影响,同时与有限元模拟分析进行了比较.结果表明:随着冻融循环次数增加,孔隙体积分数增大,界面与砂浆压痕模量相对降低,但对骨料影响较小,导致混凝土宏观弹性模量随之降低;理论分析预测的混凝土有效弹性模量与有限元模拟结果吻合良好.应用含孔隙混凝土胞元模型能有效地预测混凝土宏观弹性模量,进而也为其在冻融作用下老化演变机理的研究评估提供了基础.  相似文献   

4.
乔丕忠  雷冬 《力学季刊》2011,(2):173-177
采用数字图像相关(DIC)方法研究了混凝土材料的压缩破坏。在压缩实验前,将混凝土外表层切除,裸露的细观形貌可以作为DIC技术中的自然散斑场。采用高分辨CCD进行表面图像采集,通过DIC技术处理后可以获得压缩破坏过程中的应变场分布。两端无约束的混凝土压缩破坏符合第二强度理论(最大拉应变强度理论),因此本文分析了混凝土压缩...  相似文献   

5.
通过解析和数值的方法研究了二维微裂纹体有效模量和有效导电系数之间的关联,针对二维含有任意取向和平行的微裂纹介质,通过基于象素的有限元方法分别计算了它们的有效杨氏模量和有效导电系数,并建立了两种不同物理量之间的关联.研究结果表明利用简单的解析Mori-Tanaka方法也可以建立上述关联,并且与数值结果吻合很好。  相似文献   

6.
为了研究非理想炸药的做功能力,对TNT、PBXN-109、AFX-757和CL-20基炸药进行了混凝土介质内爆炸实验,测量了实验炸药爆炸形成的混凝土腔体容积,通过量纲分析和实验数据建立了混凝土腔体容积的计算模型,并采用自行设计的混凝土腔体容积方法评价了炸药的爆炸做功特性。结果表明,混凝土腔体容积法能够用于评估非理想炸药的做功能力,单位质量同类型炸药的混凝土腔体容积基本一致。混凝土腔体容积与炸药能量(或炸药质量与爆热的乘积)存在线性关系,炸药混凝土中内爆炸的相对做功能力可以通过爆热当量确定。  相似文献   

7.
卢亦Yan  肖焕雄 《实验力学》1999,14(3):359-366
在分析国内外钢纤维混凝土受拉性能实验研究存在困难的基础上,提出了新的实验方法--钢纤维混凝土环状试件,在内油压作用下的爱拉性能实验研究。通过实验装置的合理设计及正确的步骤,成功地测出了钢纤维混凝土环状受拉应力-应变全过程曲线,为深入研究钢纤维混这接性能提供参考依据。  相似文献   

8.
本文从混凝土受拉开裂的机理出发,基于虚拟裂缝模型(FictiousCrackModel,FCM)[1],建立了混凝土开裂的定解方程及其边界、初始条件,通过对波动方程ut-a2uxx=0解的稳定性分析,首次从动态角度得到混凝土试件受拉稳定开裂所应满足的条件,最后通过实验和算例证实了本文分析的正确性,为脆性材料拉伸全曲线实验研究奠定了理论基础  相似文献   

9.
单边裂纹通电瞬间裂尖处应力场的复变函数解   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文应用复变函数中的Schwarz-Christoffel变换方法,在具单边裂纹的导电薄板通电瞬间温度场复变函数解的基础上,推导出用复变函数表示的应力场的表达式,并且给出算例,通过理论计算得知;当对具有单边裂纹的导电薄板通入适当密度的电流时,裂尖处温度急剧升高并熔化便裂尖变钝。同时,在裂尖周围形成了有利于遏制裂纹扩展的压应力场,有效地防止了裂纹沿其主方向和其它方向延伸。从理论上证明了电磁热效应在裂尖处产生高温形成焊口的同时,压应力场的形成是遏制裂纹扩展的主要因素之一。理论计算结果与实验结果比较吻合,为这一止裂方法的应用打下了理论基础。  相似文献   

10.
霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,简称为SHPB)实验装置越来越多地被应用于混凝土等脆性材料动态压缩力学性能的研究之中。由于种种原因,混凝土动态拉伸的实验研究一般还是通过SHPB实验装置间接进行(例如层裂实验和巴西圆盘实验等)。本文以C30混凝土材料为例,根据霍普金森实验技术的两个基本假定(一维假定和均匀假定),探讨了利用大直径(Φ75mm)霍普金森拉杆(Split Hopkinson Tension Bar,简称为SHTB)实验装置对混凝土类试件进行动态直接拉伸的实验技术问题,提出了一种可行的对混凝土类材料进行直接动态拉伸实验的方法。  相似文献   

11.
正http://www.icfm7.org First Announcement and Call for PapersThe objective of International Conference on Fluid Mechanics(ICFM)is to provide a forum for researchers to exchange new ideas and recent advances in the fields of theoretical,experimental,computational Fluid Mechanics as well as interdisciplinary subjects.It was successfully convened by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(CSTAM)in Beijing(1987,  相似文献   

12.
Contributions: The Journal, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, is pleased to receive papers from engineers and scientists working in various aspects of solid mechanics. All contributions are subject to critical review prior to acceptance and publication.  相似文献   

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Preface     
This special issue of PARTICUOLOGY is devoted to the first UK-China Particle Technology Forum taking place in Leeds, UK, on 1-3 April 2007. The forum was initiated by a number of UK and Chinese leading academics and organised by the University of Leeds in collaboration with Chinese Society of Particuology, Particle Technology Subject Group (PTSG) of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), Particle Characterisation Interest Group (PCIG) of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and International Fine Particle Research Institute (IFPRI). The forum was supported financially by the Engineering and Physics Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of United Kingdom,  相似文献   

18.
针对捷联导引头无法直接获取视线角速度等信息的问题,研究了鲁棒滤波在大气层外飞行器捷联导引头视线角速度估计中的应用。为了建立非线性滤波估计模型,考虑目标视线角速度的慢变特性,采用一阶马尔科夫模型建立了状态方程;推导了视线角速度的解耦模型,并建立了量测方程;考虑到实际应用中存在系统噪声统计特性失准的问题,基于Huber-Based鲁棒滤波方法,设计了视线角速度滤波器,并完成了基于Huber-Based滤波方法和扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的数学仿真。仿真结果表明Huber-Based滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度分别达到0.1140'、0.1423'/s、0.0203'/s2,而扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的视线角、视线角速度及视线角加速度估计精度仅分别为0.6577'、0.6415'/s、0.0979'/s~2。仿真结果证明了该方法可以有效地估计出相对视线角速度等信息,并且在非高斯噪声的条件下,依然可获得较高的估计精度,具有一定的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

19.
《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2014,(3):F0003-F0003
正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica  相似文献   

20.
Multiscale material intends to enhance the strength and life of mechanical systems by matching the transmitted spatiotemporal energy distribution to the constituents at the different scale, say—macro, micro, nano, and pico,—, depending on the needs. Lower scale entities are, particularly, critical to small size systems. Large structures are less sensitive to microscopic effects. Scale shifting laws will be developed for relating test data from nano-, micro-, and macro-specimens. The benefit of reinforcement at the lower scale constituents needs to be justified at the macroscopic scale. Filling the void and space in regions of high energy density is considered.Material inhomogeneity interacts with specimen size. Their combined effect is non-equilibrium. Energy exchange between the environment and specimen becomes increasingly more significant as the specimen size is reduced. Perturbation of the operational conditions can further aggravate the situation. Scale transitional functions and/or fj/j+1 are introduced to quantify these characteristics. They are represented, respectively, by , and (fmi/ma,fna/mi,fpi/na). The abbreviations pi, na, mi, and ma refer to pico, nano, micro and macro.Local damage is assumed to initiate at a small scale, grows to a larger scale, and terminate at an even larger scale. The mechanism of energy absorption and dissipation will be introduced to develop a consistent book keeping system. Compaction of mass density for constituents of size 10−12, 10−9, 10−6, 10−3 m, will be considered. Energy dissipation at all scales must be accounted for. Dissipations at the smaller scale must not only be included but they must abide by the same physical and mathematical interpretation, in order to avoid inconsistencies when making connections with those at the larger scale where dissipations are eminent.Three fundamental Problems I, II, and III are stated. They correspond to the commonly used service conditions. Reference is made to a Representative Tip (RT), the location where energy absorption and dissipation takes place. The RT can be a crack tip or a particle. At the larger size scales, RT can refer to a region. Scale shifting of results from the very small to the very large is needed to identify the benefit of using multiscale materials.  相似文献   

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