异腈氮杂配铜配合物的合成及光解水制氢性能

设计、合成了供电子性能的异腈二齿配体,可与铜(Ⅰ)和1,10-菲咯啉衍生物发生反应,形成一类异腈氮杂配铜光敏剂4a~4h,并在光解水制氢体系研究了其光催化活性。实验结果表明,2,2′-二异腈基二苯硫醚与2,9位具有取代基的菲咯啉形成的杂配铜配合物具有一定的光敏活性,光解水制氢TON达168。结合这类配合物的光物理性能和光电性能研究,对这类配合物作为光敏剂的构效关系及其内在机理进行了初步地解释与探讨。     

烷氧基菲咯啉设计合成及其氮磷杂配铜光敏剂的光解水制氢性能

以功能化氮配体为导向,以4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉为原料,经季铵化、氧化、卤化和醚化合成了一类新型的2,9-二烷氧基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉配体5a~5e。再以Xantphos为膦配体,通过原位配位方法合成一系列氮磷杂配铜光敏剂（CuPS A~H）,在均相光解水制氢体系中研究其光敏活性。制氢结果表明,以2,9-二乙氧基为较佳取代基,CuPS D的催化产氢总转换数（TON）可达270。在光电物理性能分析中,发现这类杂配铜配合物都有一个相似的氧化还原电位（E^oxd=-0.8 V,E^red=-1.2 V）。具有乙氧取代基的铜配合物CuPS D相对于其他取代基的铜基配合物,荧光最弱,表明乙氧基有助于提高荧光淬灭效率,增强铜光敏剂的光化学转换能力。     

烷氧基菲咯啉设计合成及其氮磷杂配铜光敏剂的光解水制氢性能

以功能化氮配体为导向,以4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉为原料,经季铵化、氧化、卤化和醚化合成了一类新型的2,9-二烷氧基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉配体5a~5e。再以Xantphos为膦配体,通过原位配位方法合成一系列氮磷杂配铜光敏剂(Cu PS A~H),在均相光解水制氢体系中研究其光敏活性。制氢结果表明,以2,9-二乙氧基为较佳取代基,Cu PS D的催化产氢总转换数(TON)可达270。在光电物理性能分析中,发现这类杂配铜配合物都有一对相似的氧化还原电位(Eoxd=-0.8 V,Ered=-1.2 V)。具有乙氧取代基的铜配合物CuPSD相对于其他取代基的铜基配合物,荧光最弱,表明乙氧基有助于提高荧光淬灭效率,增强铜光敏剂的光化学转换能力。     

异腈氮杂配铜配合物的合成及光解水制氢性能

设计、合成了供电子性能的异腈二齿配体,可与铜（Ⅰ）和1,10-菲咯啉衍生物发生反应,形成一类异腈氮杂配铜光敏剂4a~4h,并在光解水制氢体系研究了其光催化活性。实验结果表明,2,2''-二异腈基二苯硫醚与2,9位具有取代基的菲咯啉形成的杂配铜配合物具有一定的光敏活性,光解水制氢TON达168。结合这类配合物的光物理性能和光电性能研究,对这类配合物作为光敏剂的构效关系及其内在机理进行了初步地解释与探讨。     

新型1,10-菲咯啉衍生物的设计与合成

以功能化氮配体为导向,设计合成了一类新型1,10-菲咯啉衍生物1a~1d.以1-溴代芳基-3-氯-丙酮(2)和邻苯二胺(3)为原料,一锅法混酸催化合成4,7-二溴代芳基-1,10-菲咯啉(4),收率可达64%.以有机锂试剂为卤锂交换试剂和亲核试剂,以CO2为淬灭剂,对溴代菲咯啉中间体进行定向结构修饰,合成了2,9-二烷基-4,7-二(羧芳基)-1,10-菲咯啉衍生物,收率可达59%,为获得2,9-烷基化的羧酸功能化的菲咯啉提供了一条反应简洁、操作方便的合成路线.     

喹嗪并[3,4,5,6-ija]喹啉衍生物的合成及其光解水制氢性能

设计、合成了一系列4,5,9,10-四芳基喹嗪并喹啉衍生物,并在均相光解水制氢体系中研究其光敏活性。研究结果表明,二氯化钯是其有效制氢的催化剂,还原淬灭是光敏剂的主要淬灭途径。通过光电物理化学性能研究表明,这类喹嗪并喹啉衍生物的取代基效应明显,而甲氧基有利于提高其荧光量子效率,最高可达0.48;同时供电子甲氧基取代基能明显提高光敏剂制氢性能,光敏剂3e的制氢总转换数(TON)可达341。     

超细粉体二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁(Ⅱ)配合物的光敏性研究

报道了新近合成的二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁 (Ⅱ )配合物FeLL′(L =mnt2 - ,1 ,2 二氰基乙烯 1 ,2 二硫醇离子 ,L′ =phen 5,6 dione,1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮 ;5 NO2 phen ,5 硝基 1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 )的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱及对CdS的光敏性 ,研究了FeLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系     

含氟菲咯啉的设计合成及其杂配铜配合物的光解水性能

设计合成新型含氟菲咯啉二齿配体,与六氟磷酸四乙腈合铜及磷配体Xantphos进行配位,得到相应的铜基配合物（CP1~CP4）,再以此配合物作为光敏剂用于光催化水解制氢,发现其在均相光解水体系中表现出较好的光敏活性,制氢总转换数（TON）可达896。结合对所选的配合物进行吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的测试结果可知,此配合物在溶液中也具有很好的稳定性,不会发生配体的重组现象。荧光淬灭实验表明,氧化淬灭为光解水过程中主要的淬灭途径。此外,对这类配合物作为光敏剂的构效关系及其内在机理进行了初步的解释与探讨。     

铜(Ⅱ)-1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四烷-12，14-二酮-α-氨基酸(5-取代邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的稳定性

本文采用pH法，在25.0±0.1℃, I=0.1 mol·dm^-3 KNO₃存在条件下，测定了铜(Ⅱ)-1，4，8，11-四氮杂环十四烷-12，14-二酮-α-氨基酸(5-取代邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的稳定常数，探讨了大环多胺配体与金属离子的配位能力、配位方式、及其在水溶液中铜(Ⅱ)配合物的稳定性，同时也研究了5-取代邻菲咯啉与铜(Ⅱ)之间的d-p反馈π键，取代基的Hammett诱导效应对三元配合物稳定性的影响。     

2-吡唑啉9-芳基邻菲咯啉镍配合物的合成及催化乙烯齐聚的研究

利用1-苯基-3-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)丙烯酮和2-肼-9-芳基邻菲咯啉的缩合反应合成了一系列2-[N-(3-笨基-5(2,4,6-三甲基笨基)吡唑啉)]-9-芳基邻菲咯啉类配体(L_1-L_4),分别与NiCl_2反应得到了相应的配合物[NiCl_2](1-4), 对配体和配合物进行了表征, 并用X-单晶衍射分析了配合物4的晶体结构, 表明Ni中心为五配位的四方锥构型. 化合物l-4在MAO存在下对乙烯齐聚表现出良好的催化活性. 在1 Mpa 乙烯压力下, 化合物4的催化活性最好, 高达2.52×10~5g mol~(-1) h~(-1). 讨论了配体空间位阻及反应条件对乙烯齐聚活性的影响, 发现邻菲咯啉的9-位位阻对催化活性影响更明显.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.