共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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HIRFL CSR的电子冷却系统是采用强流电子束对重离子束进行冷却。在冷却段漂移管区,由于强流电子束自身的空间电荷场和螺线管磁场的作用,使得电子束的包络发生振荡。通过求解电子束的横向包络方程,研究了强流电子束包络随电子束参数和螺线管聚焦磁场的变化关系。计算结果表明:对于不同的电子束能量和磁场,电子束包络的振荡频率也不相同;在相同的条件下,磁场越强,电子束包络振荡幅度越小,电子束能量越大,其包络的振荡频率也越快。 相似文献
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本文讨论了强流电子束通过周期性静电场和静磁场的稳定性。说明了圆柱形电子束通过简谐电磁场和周期性非简谐场例如锯齿形,矩形,等腰梯形等静电场的稳定和不稳定区域。将各种场的主要不稳定区进行比较,表明锯齿形场的主要不稳定区宽度最小。指出当空间电荷效应不可略去时,电子束在稳定区内并不是无条件稳定而是有条件稳定的。这与空间电荷电流大小以及电子束的振幅有关。 相似文献
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利用理论分析和数值计算的方法研究了矩形波导内均匀电流密度的带状电子束模型的空间电荷场,给出了该带状电子束模型的空间电荷场的解析表达式,并研究了空间电荷场随带状电子束的几何参数和物理参数的变化规律。研究表明:在不改变电流密度的前提下,更宽的电子束可以传输更强的束流,而空间电荷场并不随束宽度的增大而增大,但是增加电子束厚度会使空间电荷场显著增强,从而不利于高流强电子束的传输;对于相同电流的带状电子束,保持电子束厚度不变,增大电子束宽度,相应地降低电流密度是降低空间电荷场的一个很好的途径,而保持电子束的宽度不变,增大束厚度,相应地降低电流密度只会使沿着电子束截面宽度方向的电场减小,而沿着电子束截面厚度方向的电场基本不变;对于相同电流和电流密度的带状电子束,更宽、更薄的电子束横截面尺寸能使沿着电子束截面宽度方向的电场降到更低,而沿着电子束截面厚度方向的电场只是略有减小。 相似文献
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在余弦式及非余弦式周期磁场下描写电子轨迹的傍轴方程曾用微扰法求解,得到了一些最佳聚焦条件。在推导中考虑了空间电荷效应及阴极被部分屏蔽的情况,当电子束在周期场中波动比较大时这些结果也能应用。另外用变振幅的方法研究了电子束在周期磁场内的稳定性问题,得到了一些包含有空间电荷密度及阴极屏蔽程度在内的稳定性条件。并绘出图线表示禁区位置因各种不同空间电荷密度及阴极屏蔽程度而改变的情况,知道虽然在用全屏蔽的电子枪情况下,正如过去一些著者所指出的,禁区位置不因空间电荷密度的大小而改变,但在阴极被部分屏蔽的情况下,空间电荷 相似文献
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为揭示低能电子束照射接地绝缘薄膜的负带电过程及其机理,建立了同时考虑电子散射与电子输运的计算模型,综合Monte Carlo方法和有限差分法进行了数值模拟,获得了内部空间电荷、泄漏电流和表面电位随电子束照射的演化规律.结果表明,入射电子因迁移、扩散效应会超越通常的散射区域产生负空间电荷分布,并经过一定的渡越时间后到达接地基板,形成泄漏电流,负带电暂态过程则随着泄漏电流的增加而趋于平衡.在平衡状态下,泄漏电流随电子束能量和电流而增大;薄膜净负电荷量和表面电位随膜厚而增加、随电子迁移率的增大而降低,随着电子束
关键词:
绝缘薄膜
电子束照射
带电效应
数值模拟 相似文献
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Stark R. Christiansen J. Frank K. Mucke F. Stetter M. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1995,23(3):258-264
An intense pulsed electron beam produced by a pseudospark discharge is used for material processing. The electron beam propagates in a self-focused manner in the background gas. Hardly 12 ns after the beginning of the discharge the fraction of space charge neutralization is about 96%. To sustain the neutralization effect high energy electrons (E <500 keV) are accelerated in radial direction at the beam head, due to strong electric field gradients. At current maximum the beam pinches due to its own magnetic field. At peak current of 400 A and charging voltage up to 16 kV power density reaches 109 W/cm 2 on the target surface. Some results of copper thin films are presented. Due to the high expansion velocity of 104 m/s of the ablated target material a copper-matrix has been masked 相似文献
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Vijayan T. Roychowdhury P. Iyyengar S.K. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1994,22(2):199-204
An intense beam is not propagated in vacuum because of its space charge. In this work, an intense electron beam of 250 keV, 6 kA, 80 ns is propagated after initial collimation inside a short length of dielectric tube and further confinement provided by ions attributed to beam irradiation. Such beams have important potential in particle beam and controlled fusion research. It is seen that electrons are slowed down to the ion velocity, while ions are collectively accelerated by the beam space-charge. Collimator geometry is varied for space-charge control. Elongation of the beam pulse width to 100-300 ns is observed depending on propagation distance. Explanations are presented through physical model and scaling laws 相似文献
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提出了一种新结构的高功率径向强流速调管振荡器,该器件利用折叠式同轴谐振腔的微波场与接近空间电荷限制电流的径向电子束强烈相互作用产生高功率微波。首先对这种器件的实现机理进行了初步的分析,提出了有间隙电压情况时的径向同轴间隙的空间电荷限制电流1维近似估计模型。分析表明:对于电子束直流接近但小于直流空间限制电流的径向速调管,当有调制间隙电压时,空间限制电流要小于无调制间隙电压情况下的直流空间限制电流,径向强流电子束电流接近和超过空间电荷限制电流时会出现强烈的调制。然后用PIC程序对其特性进行了粒子模拟,在二极管输入电压500 kV、电子束电流为30 kA条件下,最终得到了峰值功率6 GW、频率1.3 GHz的微波输出。 相似文献
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Electron cooling is used for improving the parameters of ion beams. The cooling efficiency depends drastically on the space
charge fluctuation intensity in the beam. The fluctuations present in the cooling region cause the stochastic heating of the
ions, which adversely affects the cooling efficiency and may even annihilate the ion beam. The space charge fluctuation intensity
as a function of various operating parameters of a cooler is studied experimentally. A mechanism of fluctuation generation
is suggested, and the effect of fluctuations on the ion beam parameters is estimated. 相似文献
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An investigation is made of the interaction between a test charge and an electron beam which is convectively unstable against
plasma oscillations. An analysis is made of the negative-mass instability of the longitudinal motion. Expressions are derived
for the reaction force exerted by the electron plasma polarized by the moving charge and for the diffusion tensor arising
from electric field fluctuations. The approximation of uniform rectilinear motion of a test particle is used to estimate the
systematic and diffusion components of the rates of change in its energy. It is shown that in this case, interaction with
an unstable electron beam leads to acceleration of the particle in respect to the longitudinal degree of freedom (antifriction)
and under certain conditions enhances the friction effect (cooling) in respect to the transverse degrees of freedom. An assessment
is made of the possibility of obtaining an overall positive friction effect by using a special “sweeping” procedure whereby
the longitudinal velocity of the electron beam is changed in a specific manner consistent with the cooling process.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 58–61 (November 1997) 相似文献