The solution of a mildly singular integral equation of the first kind on a ball

We consider the equations $$\int_{\left| y \right| \leqslant 1} {\frac{{F(y)}}{{\left| {x - y} \right|^\lambda }} dy = G(x)(\left| x \right| \leqslant 1)} $$ where x and y ∈ E^p, p ≥ 3 and λ < p. For λ ∈ (p-2,p) we show that this equation has at most one integrable solution which if G is twice differentiable actually exists and is, in fact, given by an explicit formula in terms of integral operators acting on G and its derivatives. When λ ≤ p-2 and λ ≠ ?2j (j=0,1,?) the equation also has at most one integrable solution for which, assuming it to exist and G to be sufficiently smooth, there also is an explicit formula; in this situation, though, the explicit formula does not usually provide an integrable solution, because, in general, such solutions do not exists when λ ≤ p-2 and λ ≠ ?2j (j=0,1,?), no matter how smooth G is. In the remaining case λ = ?2j (j=0,1,?), neither uniqueness nor existence holds for solutions of the equation.     

Numerical solution of a certain hypersingular integral equation of the first kind

In this paper, we first discuss the midpoint rule for evaluating hypersingular integrals with the kernel sin ⁻²[(x−s)/2] defined on a circle, and the key point is placed on its pointwise superconvergence phenomenon. We show that this phenomenon occurs when the singular point s is located at the midpoint of each subinterval and obtain the corresponding supercovergence analysis. Then we apply the rule to construct a collocation scheme for solving the relevant hypersingular integral equation, by choosing the midpoints as the collocation points. It’s interesting that the inverse of coefficient matrix for the resulting linear system has an explicit expression, by which an optimal error estimate is established. At last, some numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Approximate solution of a complete singular integral equation of the first kind with a fixed hypersingularity by the overlapping method

We suggest a new method for the numerical solution of a singular integral equation of the first kind with a fixed hypersingularity, which arises in the problem on the flow past a profile with an ejector of the external flow. This method permits one to obtain a solution of the characteristic and complete integral equations with an interpolation degree of accuracy.     

On the approximate solution of one-dimensional singular integral equations of first kind

We prove an estimate for the error in approximate solution of one-dimensional singular integral equations. The estimate is obtained by an approximation of the kernel. For a specific problem we give a comparison of numerical results. Translated fromMatematichni Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanichni Polya, Vol. 38, 1995.     

On the numerical solution of a logarithmic integral equation of the first kind for the Helmholtz equation

Summary We describe a quadrature method for the numerical solution of the logarithmic integral equation of the first kind arising from the single-layer approach to the Dirichlet problem for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation in smooth domains. We develop an error analysis in a Sobolev space setting and prove fast convergence rates for smooth boundary data.     

Krein's method with certain singular kernel for solving the integral equation of the first kind

In this paper, we are going to obtain the spectral relations for the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with certain singular kernel, by using Krein's method.     

A certain integral equation of first kind

Kulyab, Tazik. SSR. Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 190–193, January–February, 1989.     

On an integral equation of first kind

We study an integral equation of first kind that arises in the study of inverse problems for nonlinear differential equations. The peculiarity of the equation is that the argument of the unknown function is a given function of two variables. We obtain conditions for this integral equation to have a unique solution. Translated fromMetody Matematicheskogo Modelirovaniya, 1998, pp. 54–58.     

An approximate solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by the residual method

A Tikhonov finite-dimensional approximation is applied to a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. This allows using a variational regularization method with a regularization parameter from the residual principle and reducing the problem to a system of linear algebraic equations. The accuracy of the approximate solution is estimated with allowance for the error of the finitedimensional approximation of the problem. The use of this approach is illustrated by solving an inverse boundary value problem for the heat conduction equation.     

Approximate solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space

An approach for solving Fredholm integral equations of the first kind is proposed for in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The interest in this problem is strongly motivated by applications to actual prospecting. In many applications one is puzzled by an ill-posed problem in space C[a,b] or L²[a,b], namely, measurements of the experimental data can result in unbounded errors of solutions of the equation. In this work, the representation of solutions for Fredholm integral equations of the first kind is obtained if there are solutions and the stability of solutions is discussed in RKHS. At the same time, a conclusion is obtained that approximate solutions are also stable with respect to _∞ or _L² in RKHS. A numerical experiment shows that the method given in the work is valid.     

The exact solution of a linear integral equation with weakly singular kernel

A space , which is proved to be a reproducing kernel space with simple reproducing kernel, is defined. The expression of its reproducing kernel function is given. Subsequently, a class of linear Volterra integral equation (VIE) with weakly singular kernel is discussed in the new reproducing kernel space. The reproducing kernel method of linear operator equation Au=f, which request the image space of operator A is and operator A is bounded, is improved. Namely, the request for the image space is weakened to be L²[a,b], and the boundedness of operator A is also not required. As a result, the exact solution of the equation is obtained. The numerical experiments show the efficiency of our method.     

Numerical solution of a singular integral equation appearing in magnetohydrodynamics

The numerical solution for the velocity and induced magnetic field has been obtained for the MHD flow through a rectangular pipe with perfectly conducting electrodes. The problem reduces to the solution of a singular integral equation which has been solved numerically. It is found that as the Hartmann number is increased the velocity profile shows a flattening tendency and the flux through a section is reduced. Also as compared with the case of nonconducting walls the flux is found to be smaller. Graphs and tables are given for the solution of the integral equation and the velocity and induced magnetic field.

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Zusammenfassung Für den MHD Fluß durch ein rechteckiges Rohr mit gut leitenden Elektroden wurde die numerische Lösung für die Geschwindigkeit und das induzierte Feld ermittelt. Das Problem ließ sich auf eine singuläre Integralgleichung zurückführen, die numerisch gelöst wurde. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß wenn die Hartmann-Zahl größer wird, das Geschwindigkeitsprofil eine Tendenz zur Abflachung zeigt und der Fluß durch den Querschnitt zurückgeht. Im Vergleich mit dem Einsatz von nicht leitenden Wänden wurde ebenfalls ein geringerer Fluß festgestellt. Für die Lösung der Integralgleichung, die Geschwindigkeit und das magnetische induzierte Feld sind graphische Darstellungen und Tabellen angegeben.

     

Galerkin solution of a singular integral equation with constant coefficients

Galerkin methods are used to approximate the singular integral equation

with solution φ having weak singularity at the endpoint −1, where a, b≠0 are constants. In this case φ is decomposed as φ(x)=(1−x)^α(1+x)^βu(x), where β=−α, 0<α<1. Jacobi polynomials are used in the discussions. Under the conditions fH^μ[−1,1] and k(t,x)H^μ,μ[−1,1]×[−1,1], 0<μ<1, the error estimate under a weighted L² norm is O(n^−μ). Under the strengthened conditions f^″H^μ[−1,1] and , 2α−<μ<1, the error estimate under maximum norm is proved to be O(n^2α−−μ+), where , >0 is a small enough constant.     

Numerical solution of integral equations of the first kind

An approximate method for solving integral equations of the first kind is considered, with the approximate solution represented as a finite expansion in some basis. Solution examples for a number of model problems are given. The dependence of the approximation error on the accuracy of the initial data is analyzed numerically.Translated from Metody Matematicheskogo Modelirovaniya, Avtomatizatsiya Obrabotki Nablyudenii i Ikh Primeneniya, pp. 72–79, 1986.     

The uniqueness of the solution of integral equations of the first kind

We Investigate the uniqueness of the solution of integral equations of the first kind with kernels having singularities on the diagonal.Translated from Matematicheskie zametki, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 493–498, October, 1973.     

The numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with singular kernels

A numerical method is given for integral equations with singular kernels. The method modifies the ideas of product integration contained in [3], and it is analyzed using the general schema of [1]. The emphasis is on equations which were not amenable to the method in [3]; in addition, the method tries to keep computer running time to a minimum, while maintaining an adequate order of convergence. The method is illustrated extensively with an integral equation reformulation of boundary value problems for u–P(r ²)u=0; see [9].This research was supported in part by NSF grant GP-8554.     

On convergence of two direct methods for solution of Cauchy type singular integral equations of the first kind

The methods for direct numerical solution of Cauchy type singular integral equations of the first kind based on Gauss-Chebyshev or Lobatto-Chebyshev numerical integration and the reduction of such an integral equation to a system of linear equations are proved to converge under appropriate conditions.