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1.
We prove that if is the error of a simple quadrature formula and ω(ε, δ)1 is the integral modulus of continuity, then, for any δ ≥/π andn,r = 1, 2, …, the following equality is true: whereD
r
is the Bernoulli kernel. 相似文献
2.
Let r ∈ N, α, t ∈ R, x ∈ R 2, f: R 2 → C, and denote $ \Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f,x) = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^r {( - 1)^{r - k} c_r^k f(x_1 + kt\cos \alpha ,x_2 + kt\sin \alpha ).} $ In this paper, we investigate the relation between the behavior of the quantity $ \left\| {\int\limits_E {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f, \cdot )\Psi _n (t)dt} } \right\|_{p,G} , $ as n → ∞ (here, E ? R, G ∈ {R 2, R + 2 }, and ψ n ∈ L 1(E) is a positive kernel) and structural properties of function f. These structural properties are characterized by its “directional” moduli of continuity: $ \omega _{r,\alpha } (f,h)_{p,G} = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{0 \leqslant t \leqslant h} \left\| {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f)} \right\|_{p,G} . $ Here is one of the results obtained. Theorem 1. Let E and A be intervals in R + such that A ? E, f ∈ L p (G), α ∈ [0, 2π] when G =R 2 and α ∈ [0, π/2] when G = R + 2 Denote Δ n, k = ∫ A t k ψ n (t)dt. If there exists an r ∈ N such that, for any m ∈ N, we have Δ m, r > 0, Δ m, r + 1 < ∞, and $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{\Delta _{n,r + 1} }} {{\Delta _{n,r} }} = 0,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \Delta _{n,r}^{ - 1} \int\limits_{E\backslash A} {\Psi _n = 0} , $ then the relations $ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \Delta _{n,r}^{ - 1} \left\| {\int\limits_E {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^r (f, \cdot )\Psi _n dt} } \right\|_{p,G} \leqslant K, \mathop {\sup }\limits_{t \in (0,\infty )} t^r \omega _{r,\alpha } (f,t)_{p,G} \leqslant K $ are equivalent. Particular methods of approximation are considered. We establish Corollary 1. Let p, G, α, and f be the same as in Theorem 1, and $ \sigma _{n,\alpha } (f,x) = \frac{2} {{\pi n}}\int\limits_{R_ + } {\Delta _{t,\alpha }^1 (f,x)} \left( {\frac{{\sin \frac{{nt}} {2}}} {t}} \right)^2 dt. $ Then the relations $ \mathop {\underline {\lim } }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{\pi n}} {{\ln n}}\left\| {\sigma _{n,\alpha } (f)} \right\|_{p,G} \leqslant K Let r ∈ N, α, t ∈ R, x ∈ R
2, f: R
2 → C, and denote
In this paper, we investigate the relation between the behavior of the quantity
as n → ∞ (here, E ⊂ R, G ∈ {R
2, R
+2}, and ψ
n
∈ L
1(E) is a positive kernel) and structural properties of function f. These structural properties are characterized by its “directional” moduli of continuity:
Here is one of the results obtained.
Theorem 1. Let E and A be intervals in
R
+
such that A ⊂ E, f ∈ L
p
(G), α ∈ [0, 2π] when G =R
2
and α ∈ [0, π/2] when G = R
+2
Denote Δ
n, k
= ∫
A
t
k
ψ
n
(t)dt. If there exists an r ∈ N
such that, for any m ∈ N, we have Δ
m, r
> 0, Δ
m, r + 1 < ∞, and
then the relations
are equivalent. Particular methods of approximation are considered. We establish
Corollary 1. Let p, G, α, and f be the same as in Theorem 1, and
Then the relations and are equivalent.
Original Russian Text ? N.Yu. Dodonov, V.V. Zhuk, 2008, published in Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1.
Matematika, Mekhanika, Astronomiya, 2008, No. 2, pp. 23–33. 相似文献
3.
Let {S
n
, n=0, 1, 2, …} be a random walk (S
n
being thenth partial sum of a sequence of independent, identically distributed, random variables) with values inE
d
, thed-dimensional integer lattice. Letf
n
=Prob {S
1 ≠ 0, …,S
n
−1 ≠ 0,S
n
=0 |S
0=0}. The random walk is said to be transient if
and strongly transient if
. LetR
n
=cardinality of the set {S
0,S
1, …,S
n
}. It is shown that for a strongly transient random walk with p<1, the distribution of [R
n
−np]/σ √n converges to the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 asn tends to infinity, where σ is an appropriate positive constant. The other main result concerns the “capacity” of {S
0, …,S
n
}. For a finite setA inE
d
, let C(A=Σ
x∈A
) Prob {S
n
∉A, n≧1 |S
0=x} be the capacity ofA. A strong law forC{S
0, …,S
n
} is proved for a transient random walk, and some related questions are also considered.
This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
4.
Alessandra Pagano 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1993,39(1):1-17
We consider a (possibly) vector-valued function u: Ω→R
N, Ω⊂R
n, minimizing the integral
, whereD
iu=∂u/∂x
i, or some more general functional retaining the same behaviour; we prove higher integrability forDu:D
1u,…,Dn−1u∈Lq, under suitable assumptions ona
i(x).
Sunto Consideriamo una funzione u: Ω→R N, Ω⊂R n che minimizzi l'integrale , doveD iu=∂u/∂xi, o un funzionale con un comportamento simile; sotto opportune ipotesi sua i(x), dimostriamo la seguente maggiore integrabilità perDu:D 1u,…,Dn−1uεLq.相似文献
5.
R. V. Hrushevoi 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(4):540-550
We describe the set
of parameters γ for which there exists a decomposition of the operator γI
H in a sum of n self-adjoint operators with spectra from the sets M
1, …, M
n, M
i = 0, 1, …, k
i, for n ≥ 4 and, in some cases, for n = 3.
__________
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 470–477, April, 2008. 相似文献
6.
David J. Grynkiewicz 《Combinatorica》2006,26(4):445-453
An n-set partition of a sequence S is a collection of n nonempty subsequences of S, pairwise disjoint as sequences, such that every term of S belongs to exactly one of the subsequences, and the terms in each subsequence are all distinct so that they can be considered
as sets. If S is a sequence of m+n−1 elements from a finite abelian group G of order m and exponent k, and if
is a sequence of integers whose sum is zero modulo k, then there exists a rearranged subsequence
of S such that
. This extends the Erdős–Ginzburg–Ziv Theorem, which is the case when m = n and wi = 1 for all i, and confirms a conjecture of Y. Caro. Furthermore, we in part verify a related conjecture of Y. Hamidoune, by showing that
if S has an n-set partition A=A1, . . .,An such that |wiAi| = |Ai| for all i, then there exists a nontrivial subgroup H of G and an n-set partition A′ =A′1, . . .,A′n of S such that
and
for all i, where wiAi={wiai |ai∈Ai}. 相似文献
7.
Melvin Hausner 《Combinatorica》1985,5(3):215-225
Ifμ is a positive measure, andA
2, ...,A
n
are measurable sets, the sequencesS
0, ...,S
n
andP
[0], ...,P
[n] are related by the inclusion-exclusion equalities. Inequalities among theS
i
are based on the obviousP
[k]≧0. Letting
=the average average measure of the intersection ofk of the setsA
i
, it is shown that (−1)
k
Δ
k
M
i
≧0 fori+k≦n. The casek=1 yields Fréchet’s inequalities, andk=2 yields Gumbel’s and K. L. Chung’s inequalities. Generalizations are given involvingk-th order divided differences. Using convexity arguments, it is shown that forS
0=1,
whenS
1≧N−1, and
for 1≦k<N≦n andv=0, 1, .... Asymptotic results asn → ∞ are obtained. In particular it is shown that for fixedN,
for all sequencesM
0, ...,M
n
of sufficiently large length if and only if
for 0<t<1. 相似文献
8.
Zamira Abdikalikova Ryskul Oinarov Lars-Erik Persson 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2011,61(1):7-26
We consider a new Sobolev type function space called the space with multiweighted derivatives $
W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n
$
W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n
, where $
\bar \alpha
$
\bar \alpha
= (α
0, α
1,…, α
n
), α
i
∈ ℝ, i = 0, 1,…, n, and $
\left\| f \right\|W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n = \left\| {D_{\bar \alpha }^n f} \right\|_p + \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\left| {D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(1)} \right|}
$
\left\| f \right\|W_{p,\bar \alpha }^n = \left\| {D_{\bar \alpha }^n f} \right\|_p + \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\left| {D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(1)} \right|}
,
$
D_{\bar \alpha }^0 f(t) = t^{\alpha _0 } f(t),D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(t) = t^{\alpha _i } \frac{d}
{{dt}}D_{\bar \alpha }^{i - 1} f(t),i = 1,2,...,n
$
D_{\bar \alpha }^0 f(t) = t^{\alpha _0 } f(t),D_{\bar \alpha }^i f(t) = t^{\alpha _i } \frac{d}
{{dt}}D_{\bar \alpha }^{i - 1} f(t),i = 1,2,...,n
相似文献
9.
By means of a method of analytic number theory the following theorem is proved. Letp be a quasi-homogeneous linear partial differential operator with degreem,m > 0, w.r.t a dilation
given by ( a1, …, an). Assume that either a1, …, an are positive rational numbers or
for some
Then the dimension of the space of polynomial solutions of the equationp[u] = 0 on ℝn must be infinite 相似文献
10.
For x = (x
1, x
2, …, x
n
) ∈ (0, 1 ]
n
and r ∈ { 1, 2, … , n}, a symmetric function F
n
(x, r) is defined by the relation
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