绿色分析化学在中国的研究进展

绿色分析化学是绿色化学的重要组成部分。本文从绿色的样品处理技术、分离富集方法、分析方法和分析仪器等方面,简要介绍了我国绿色分析化学的一些发展情况。     

绿色分析化学技术进展

绿色分析化学技术是国际分析化学的前沿,受到广泛关注.绿色分析化学是把绿色化学的原理使用在新的分析方法和技术方面.目前的研究主要集中在环境友好的样品前处理技术(如微波消解、微波萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、超临界流体萃取等)和绿色分析测试技术(如X射线荧光分析法、近红外技术、毛细管电泳、顶空气相色谱等).文章对上述内容进行了综述.     

绿色分析化学技术研究进展

绿色分析化学是受到广泛关注的一门前沿科学,它是把绿色化学的基本原理应用在新的分析方法和技术方面.对绿色分析样品前处理技术、绿色分析分离富集技术和绿色分析测试技术进行了综述.     

环境电分析化学

介绍了环境电分析化学的基础、应用和发展，并与其它分析技术进行了比较。     

重氮偶联光度法测定痕量亚硝酸盐

作为当前化学学科的前沿之一,绿色化学的研究与应用已受到广泛关注[1,2]。绿色化学的目标是从源头上防止污染的发生,而这一目标的实现离不开绿色分析化学。亚硝酸盐是典型的污染物,是自然界中氮循环的中间产物,广泛存在于环境和食品中。人体摄入一定量的亚硝酸盐可发生高铁血红     

细胞电化学分析的研究进展

细胞是构成生命有机体的基本单位,对有机体的生长发育以及生理功能的维护起着至关重要的作用.由于细胞中的各种生理活动多伴随着电荷的定向传递、传导或者转移,因此,结合电分析化学技术的简单、便捷、灵敏以及快速的优势,细胞电分析化学逐渐发展成为了生物电分析化学的一个重要分支,为细胞活性分析、疾病诊治以及药物筛选等研究提供了越来越多的理论支持,并奠定了重要的实验基础.近几年,随着界面修饰技术、纳米技术、分子组装以及分子识别技术的发展,具有更高生物相容性和选择性的电极环境被开发应用于细胞的固定,极大地促进了细胞电分析化学的发展.本文重点评述近三年细胞电化学分析的研究进展,并以此为基础展望了其研究前景.     

精准入微——将微流控技术引入分析化学教学的探讨

微流控技术凭借其优异的微尺度操控能力,在分析化学和其他诸多领域得到了广泛而快速的发展。在本科阶段的分析化学课程引入微流控技术有助于提高分析化学教学的前沿性和趣味性,促进创新型人才的培养。本文回顾了微流控技术的发展史并挖掘了其中蕴含的课程思政元素,简要介绍了微流控技术的重要理论和微流控芯片的基本制作方法,讨论了微流控技术与分析化学的联系。在此基础上介绍了近年来微流控技术在分析化学领域,尤其是生命分析科学领域的研究进展,以期为分析化学教学引入微流控技术提供参考。     

“十三五”环境监测产业每年新增90亿

<正>环境监测是通过对环境污染物的分析和监测,定性或定量描述出环境质量的状态。环境监测方法主要是在现代分析化学的测试技术和测试手段基础上发展起来。随着生物技术、遥感技术、地理信息技术与物联网技术的发展,环境监测方法日渐完善。我国环境监测工作处于快速发展阶段,环境在线监测系统还在大规模建设阶段,覆盖面也将继续扩大。据不完全统     

化学工业出版社化学专业图书推荐

正《环渤海色质谱绿色新技术》刘成雁主编本书系第四届环渤海色谱会议精选文集,内容包括气相色谱、色相色谱、质谱技术以及色质联用技术在分析化学中的研究新进展,分析对象涉及食品、药品、环境、土壤、水资源、农药、材料等。读者对象为从事色谱和质谱技术应用的一线科研人员。书号:9787122275387定价:288.00元开本:16出版日期:2016年8月     

分析化学教学体系重构之思考

结合分析化学学科的发展和分析化学学科的内涵定义,对现行分析化学课程的教学内容进行了分析,指出了现行分析化学课程教学的缺失,提出了以识别与信号传导原理、分析质量控制与保证原理、分析方法原理与技术、分析技术平台等主要知识模块构成分析化学教学体系的设想,并以教学案例进行了初步的探索。     

Green chemistry: Analytical and chromatography

Nowadays, the environment protection and the personal health and safety are given more consideration in the field of chemistry, thus resulting in an increased number of published researches about how to work according to green instructions, to follow up the recommendations of environmental agencies and to obtain better clean handling of chemistry. In this review, green chemistry definition, importance, principles, and some recent applications in the field of green chemistry were discussed. In addition, the review summarizes the evolution of green analytical chemistry (GAC) with its specific principles and how to make the analytical process more environmentally benign with special emphasis on recent applications of GAC. Moreover, the green chromatography, its methods, and some of its applications were outlined. Finally, different techniques available up till now for the assessment of greening of the methods were also presented.     

Green analytical chemistry in sample preparation for determination of trace organic pollutants

The principles of green chemistry are applied to not only chemical engineering and synthesis, but also increasingly analytical chemistry. We describe environment-friendly analytical techniques applied to isolate and to enrich trace organic pollutants from solid and aqueous samples. Amounts of organic solvents used in analytical laboratories are reduced by applying solventless extraction, extraction using other types of solvent, assisted solvent extraction and miniaturized analytical systems.     

Comprehensive Assessment of Flow and Other Analytical Methods Dedicated to the Determination of Zinc in Water

An original strategy to evaluate analytical procedures is proposed and applied to verify if the flow-based methods, generally favorable in terms of green chemistry, are competitive when their evaluation also relies on other criteria. To this end, eight methods for the determination of zinc in waters, including four flow-based ones, were compared and the Red–Green–Blue (RGB) model was exploited. This model takes into account several features related to the general quality of an analytical method, namely, its analytical efficiency, compliance with the green analytical chemistry, as well as practical and economic usefulness. Amongst the investigated methods, the best was the flow-based spectrofluorimetric one, and a negative example was that one involving a flow module, ICP ionization and MS detection, which was very good in analytical terms, but worse in relation to other aspects, which significantly limits its overall potential. Good assessments were also noted for non-flow electrochemical methods, which attract attention with a high degree of balance of features and, therefore, high versatility. The original attempt to confront several worldwide accepted analytical strategies, although to some extent subjective and with limitations, provides interesting information and indications, establishing a novel direction towards the development and evaluation of analytical methods.     

White analytical chemistry-driven stability-indicating concomitant chromatographic estimation of thiocolchicoside and aceclofenac using response surface analysis and red,green, and blue model

White analytical chemistry is a novel concept for the assessment of analytical methods on basis of its validation efficiency, greenness power, and economical efficiency. White analytical chemistry-driven stability indicating chromatographic method has been developed for the concomitant analysis of thiocolchicoside and aceclofenac. The proposed chromatographic method has been developed using a safe and environmental-friendly organic solvents for the concomitant stability study of thiocolchicoside and aceclofenac. The analytical risk assessment was carried out for the identification of high-risk analytical risk factors and analytical method performance attributes. The mixture design was applied for the design of experiments-based response surface modeling of high-risk analytical risk factors and analytical method performance attributes. The degradation products were isolated and characterized using infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectral data. The proposed method was compared for its validation efficiency, greenness power, and cost-efficiency with published chromatographic methods using the red, green, and blue models. The white score of the proposed and reported method was calculated by averaging the red, green, and blue scores of the methods. The proposed method was found to be robust, green, and economical for the concomitant stability study of thiocolchicoside and aceclofenac.     

分析化学的第二个春天

从研究分析化学的历史发展入手，以大量历史事实为根据，指出分析化学曾经历过两次重大变革。第一次变革(19世纪末至20世纪初)使分析化学从分析化学家的技艺发展为科学；第二次变革(20世纪70年代迄今)则使分析化学进入了分析化学家重新当家作主的、欣欣向荣的“第二个春天”。     

Green procedure using limonene in the Dean-Stark apparatus for moisture determination in food products

In the past 10 years, trends in analytical chemistry have turned toward the green chemistry which endeavours to develop new techniques that reduce the influence of chemicals on the environment. The challenge of the green analytical chemistry is to develop techniques that meet the request for information output while reducing the environmental impact of the analyses. For this purpose petroleum-based solvents have to be avoided. Therefore, increasing interest was given to new green solvents such as limonene and their potential as alternative solvents in analytical chemistry. In this work limonene was used instead of toluene in the Dean-Stark procedure. Moisture determination on wide range of food matrices was performed either using toluene or limonene. Both solvents gave similar water percentages in food materials, i.e. 89.3 ± 0.5 and 89.5 ± 0.7 for carrot, 68.0 ± 0.7 and 68.6 ± 1.9 for garlic, 64.1 ± 0.5 and 64.0 ± 0.3 for minced meat with toluene and limonene, respectively. Consequently limonene could be used as a good alternative solvent in the Dean-Stark procedure.     

绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中的渗透

绿色化学是促进人类与自然和谐发展的化学,培养绿色化学意识是实现社会可持续发展的基本要求。高分子化学实验是高等院校高分子材料专业或材料化学高分子方向本科生开设的一门必修课,对学生进行绿色化学教育具有非常有利的条件。文章分析了在高分子化学实验课程中开展绿色化学教育的必要性与可行性;介绍了高分子化学实验教学中开展绿色化学教育的具体措施。通过绿色化学理念在高分子化学实验教学中渗透,在提高学生动手能力的同时,又增强了学生的绿色化学意识。