聚合物电致发光材料及其发光颜色调节的研究进展

聚合物电致发光材料已成为功能材料研究领域的一个热点.与无机材料和有机小分子材料相比,聚合物发光材料具有来源广泛、易加工成型、通过分子结构设计可调节发光颜色等优点,成为制备大面积、低成本、全色柔性显示器件的首选材料.本文介绍了聚合物发光材料的发光机理及调节发光颜色的常用方法,综述了聚对苯乙炔类、聚对苯类、聚芴类等多种共轭聚合物发光材料的合成及发光颜色调节的研究现状,并对聚合物发光材料的发展趋势以及聚合物电致发光器件的制备进行了评述和展望.     

聚合物薄膜电致发光器件

综述了聚合物薄膜电致发光器件的材料、结构、发光机理、研究现状和目前存在的主要问题，同时对发展方向也进行了简单介绍。     

有机/聚合物顶发射发光器件

有机/聚合物顶发射发光器件可以解决传统底发射发光器件的一系列不足。高性能顶发射发光器件的实现,首先必须优化器件结构,其次对电子注入材料和空穴注入材料提出更高的要求。本文从提高顶发射器件中电子注入和空穴注入方法入手,综述了国内外有机/聚合物顶发射电致发光器件的发展历史,研究现状,最新进展及以后的发展方向。     

聚合膜薄膜电致发光器件

综述了聚合物薄膜电致发光器件的材料，结构，发光机理，研究现状和目前存在主要问题，同时对发展方向也进行了简单介绍。     

分子型有机空穴传输材料和红色发光材料的设计合成、物化性质及在有机电致发光器件中的应用

有机电致发光器件具有直流电压驱动、主动发光、体积小、无视角限制、响应快,以及色彩全、制作工艺简单等优点,作为新型显示技术而倍受瞩目.在构建有机电致发光器件的三大材料中 (空穴传输材料、电子传输材料和发光材料),空穴传输材料的玻璃化温度(Tg)以及红色发光材料的色纯度和发光效率亟待改进.本论文通过对分子进行合适的裁剪与修饰,设计合成了具有良好应用前景的空穴传输材料和红色发光材料,研究了化合物的物化性质与分子结构的关系以及它们在器件上的应用.     

有机电致发光红色发光材料研究进展

本文总结了近年来有机金属配合物、分子内电荷转移化合物、稠环芳香类化合物以及齐聚物等几类有机电致发光红色发光材料的研究进展,详细介绍了它们在有机电致发光器件中的应用,并对有机电致发光红色发光材料未来的研究方向作了展望.     

基于8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的有机小分子电致发光材料

有机电致发光器件因驱动电压低、亮度和效率高等优点,已经成为最具潜力的平板显示技术。自以8-羟基喹啉铝为发光材料制备双层有机电致发光器件开始,科研人员在发光材料设计合成方面做了大量工作并取得了重大研究进展。在小分子荧光材料中,8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机金属配合物因合成方法简单、发光效率和亮度高、成膜性好等优点而被广泛应用。本文简述了有机电致发光器件的优点、结构及工作原理,重点介绍了基于8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机小分子电致发光材料的研究现状。从分子设计的角度出发,旨在总结8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物为配体的有机小分子电致发光材料对有机电致发光器件性能的影响,包括:以8-羟基喹啉为单一配体的有机金属配合物展示了良好的电子传输能力、亮度高且可作为基质材料等卓越的特性;通过对8-羟基喹啉的苯氧环或吡啶环进行修饰可以调节电致发光颜色;混合配体的使用可以增加玻璃化温度、改善薄膜形貌进而提高器件的效率和稳定性。最后,对该领域存在的问题和有机电致发光材料的应用前景作了评述。     

高色纯度的红色掺杂型电致发光材料的合成及其性能研究

以吡喃腈作为电子受体、吲哚啉作为电子给体单元, 合成了一种吲哚啉衍生物DADIN作为高色纯度的红色掺杂型电致发光材料, 并对其溶液特性和有机电致发光器件性能进行了研究. 相对于柯达公司经典掺杂型红色发光材料DCJTB, 该发光材料的合成简单、提纯工艺易行、产率高, 并具有更纯正的红色发光. 研究表明, 以DADIN作为掺杂型电致发光材料的有机电致发光器件的电流效率是DCJTB的1.5倍, 实为DCJTB理想的替代品.     

稀土配合物Tb(p-MBA)3phen的有机电致发光

合成了一种新型的稀土铽配合物材料Tb(p-MBA)3phen,把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光中.把铽配合物掺杂在导电聚合物PVK中采用旋涂法制得发光层,并利用AlQ作为电子传输层制作了单层、双层有机电致发光器件:器件1(ITO/PVK):Tb(p-MBA)3phen/Al;器件2(ITO/PVK):Tb(p-MBA)3phen/AlQ/LiF/Al,得到了纯正的、明亮的Tb3 离子的绿光发射,4个特征峰分别对应着能级5D4到7Fj(j=6,5,4,3)的跃迁,而PVK的发光完全被抑制.研究了两种器件的电致发光性能,并通过选择AlQ的厚度得到了发光性能较好的器件,其最大亮度在20 V时达到152 cd·m-2.     

含三苯胺的二苯乙烯化合物的合成及其电致发光性能

电致发光器件在光通讯、光信息处理、视频器件、测控仪器等光电子领域有着广泛而重要的应用价值.无机半导体二极管、半导体粉末、半导体薄膜等电致发光器件尽管已取得了令人注目的成就,但由于其复杂的器件制备工艺,高驱动电压、低发光效率,不能大面积平板显示,能耗较高以及难以解决短波长(如蓝光)等问题,使得无机电致发光材料的进一步发展受到一定的影响.相比之下,有机化合物可通过分子设计的方法合成数量巨大、种类繁多的有机化合物发光材料,使得有机材料构成的电致发光器件有着众多的优势,并成为目前电致发光领域的前沿研究课题之一.有关材料的制备^[1~3],发光机理^[4,5],电致发光器件的制备和性能^[6,7]的研究工作取得了相当大的进展.得到了各种发光颜色的器件,器件的发光亮度也较高.但由于电/光转换效率(量子效率)较低(小于10%),而且稳定性差,目前还只能制备出一些原型器件.     

Macromolecule complex for advanced optoelectronic devices

This paper describes reviews about characterizations of optical and electronic (opto-electronic) organic materials including macromolecule complex, and their applications for advanced key devices used for computers and communications technologies. On the basis of the author's recent investigations, discussions are made on organic electroluminescent thin film materials for emissive display devices, polymer dispersed liquid-crystal materials for passive display devices, organic photoconductive materials for electrophotographic printer devices, and highly electroconductive polymers for solid tantalum capacitors. Finally, the technical issues and development prospects for the opto-electronic organic materials in the 21st century are suggested.     

多功能有机及聚合物电致发光材料

有机、聚合物薄膜电致发光是近几年来国际上一个研究热点。有机、聚合物材料载流子传输能力较差,因而人们将目光转向具有载流子传输能力的多功能电致发光材料。本文主要就多功能材料的类型、合成、功能等方面作了简单介绍。     

Influence of blend microstructure on bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic performance

The performance of organic photovoltaic devices based upon bulk heterojunction blends of donor and acceptor materials has been shown to be highly dependent on the thin film microstructure. In this tutorial review, we discuss the factors responsible for influencing blend microstructure and how these affect device performance. In particular we discuss how various molecular design approaches can affect the thin film morphology of both the donor and acceptor components, as well as their blend microstructure. We further examine the influence of polymer molecular weight and blend composition upon device performance, and discuss how a variety of processing techniques can be used to control the blend microstructure, leading to improvements in solar cell efficiencies.     

Opto-electronic polymers for advanced computer and communication technologies

This paper describes reviews about the characterization of optical and electronic (opto-electronic) organic materials including polymers, and their applications for advanced key devices used for computers and communications technologies. On the basis of the author's recent investigations, discussions are made on organic electroluminescent thin film materials for emissive display devices, polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials for passive display devices, organic photo-conductive materials for electrophotographic printer devices, and highly electroconductive polymers for solid tantalum capacitors. Finally, technical issues and development prospects for the opto-electronic organic materials in the 21st century are suggested.     

Synthesis of Two Blue-light-emitting Complexes with Schiff Base Calixarene as the Ligand

Two new blue luminescent zinc and beryllium complexes with Schiff base calixarene derivative as the ligand were prepared.Their luminescent properties were determined,which indicated that they had strong blue fluorescent properties.They also had good solubility and film formation.These new complexes can be used as blue organic electroluminescent materials (OELMs) in organic electroluminescent devices.     

Synthesis of a Novel Blue—light—emitting Polymer Material Bearing Coumarin Pendants

A novel blue luminescent polymer bearing coumarin pendants was prepared. Its luminescent properties were determined indicating that it had strong blue fluorescent properies and good film formation ability. This novel polymer can be used as a blue organic electroluminescent material (OELM) in organic electroluminescent devices.     

Evaporated thin films of insulating poly-(tetrabromo-p-phenylenediselenide)

It has been shown that thin insulating film at the interface transparent conductive oxide/organic electroluminescent film could improve the performance of organic electroluminescent diodes (OLED). Such insulating film can be inorganic or organic. Poly-(tetrabromo-p-phenylenediselenide) (PBrPDSe) has been proved to be an efficient insulating film in OLED. The properties of these evaporated PBrPDSe thin films have been systematically studied by IR absorption, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron spin resonance and optical transmission measurements. It is shown that, when the deposition temperature is kept below the decomposition temperature of the polymer, tetrabromo-p-phenylenediselenide molecule is preserved during the deposition process. However the polymer, which is insoluble in powder form, becomes soluble after deposition. It can be concluded that films are mainly composed of oligomers of tetrabromo-p-phenylenediselenide.The electrical properties of SnO₂/PBrPDSe/Al thin films structures have been studied. The current-voltage characteristics exhibit a rectifying behaviour with a forward direction corresponding to a positive bias of the transparent conductive oxide film, the SnO₂.     

Organic nanodielectrics for low voltage carbon nanotube thin film transistors and complementary logic gates

We report the implementation of three dimensionally cross-linked, organic nanodielectric multilayers as ultrathin gate dielectrics for a type of thin film transistor device that uses networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes as effective semiconductor thin films. Unipolar n- and p-channel devices are demonstrated by use of polymer coatings to control the behavior of the networks. Monolithically integrating these devices yields complementary logic gates. The organic multilayers provide exceptionally good gate dielectrics for these systems and allow for low voltage, low hysteresis operation. The excellent performance characteristics suggest that organic dielectrics of this general type could provide a promising path to SWNT-based thin film electronics.     

Thermal stability of organic electroluminescent devices fabricated using novel charge transporting materials

Novel hole and electron transporting materials have been synthesized to improve the thermal stability of organic electroluminescent (EL) devices. Molecular structures of such hole and electron transporting materials were designed based on triphenylamine (TPA) and oxadiazole (OXD) moieties, respectively. It has been found that the resulting materials have high glass transition temperatures (Tg) over 100°C and the vacuum-deposited thin films are significantly thermally stable. For the two-layer EL devices using the novel hole transporting materials and the typical emitting material, tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum, the thermal stability has been clearly seen to depend on the Tg of the hole transporting material; excellent thermal stability was achieved. For the three-layer EL device using the novel electron transporting material, good emission efficiency and good stability were achieved. The electron transporting materials have been also applied to the polymeric system with polyvinylcarbazole matrix.     

二嗪类有机光电功能材料的应用进展

在过去的几十年里,有机电子学作为一个新兴领域迅猛发展,为科学技术的进步作出了巨大的贡献.有机材料被应用在各种电子器件中,并取得了卓越的成效.作为使用在电子器件中最基本的组分,有机光电材料更是备受瞩目.二嗪类化合物具有优异的光电性能,是光电材料领域最活跃的研究方向之一.两个N原子相对位置的不同,可以构成三种异构体,分别为哒嗪(1,2-二嗪)、嘧啶(1,3-二嗪)和吡嗪(1,4-二嗪),从而有效地调控材料的电子结构,且可以影响二嗪化合物不同位置的修饰,从而得到了广泛关注.本文对近年来二嗪类化合物在光伏材料、薄膜半导体材料、液晶材料、传感材料和电致发光材料等领域的研究进展进行了较全面的总结和评述,指出目前基于二嗪类化合物的光电材料所面临的困难以及未来的发展方向,最后展望了二嗪类化合物作为杂环类有机光电功能材料的应用前景.