Dielectric-Lined Multiwave Cerenkov Generators Producing High Power Millimeter Waves

This paper presents the concept of a Dielectric-lined Multiwave Cerenkov Generator(DMWCG) producing high power millimeter waves, which is investigated with a two and one half dimensional( ) electromagnetic relativistic Particle-in-Cell(PIC) simulation code. It is showed that the DMWCG can operate in a lower diode-voltage regime with much higher radiation efficiency as compared with the usual Multiwave Cerenkov Generator(MWCG). The simulation work indicates both the downshift of the wave frequency in the presence of the dielectric liner and the existence of the optima for the permittivity of the liner as well as for the magnitude of the guiding magnetic field. The required intensity of the guiding field is reduced with the introducing of the liner. The radiation is generated at the dominant frequency of 31.5GHz. The power level of 1.5GW is achieved, with radiation efficiency up to 15%. The features of parameter dependency are presented. And reasonable explanation is put forward. In addition, the enhanced propagation of the electron beam is studied in the presence of the dielectric liner.     

相对论返波管超辐射产生与辐射的数值模拟研究

本文研究了相对论返波管产生X波段超辐射问题,产生中心频率为9.25 GHz的电磁脉冲,并在相对论返波管的输出端直接接入VLASOV辐射天线.提出将粒子模拟软件UNIPIC与自行研制的天线辐射模块相结合,实现超辐射现象微波的产生以及辐射的全过程模拟,并研究了输出功率随注入波脉冲以及填充稀有气体气压的变化.模拟结果表明,器件的峰值功率可以达到3.68 GW,瞬时效率超过100%,VLASOV天线在斜切角为20?时,天线的增益达到15.5 dB,在1 km处的功率密度可达到0.728 W/cm2.     

单电子束双波段同轴相对论返波管粒子模拟

设计了一种能在C波段和X波段实现稳定双频输出的带有非对称谐振反射腔的单电子束同轴相对论返波振荡器。采用耦合阻抗跃变型慢波结构,使用粒子PIC模拟软件进行了粒子模拟研究。模拟结果显示：轴向电场在系统中的分布得到改进,电子束的能散得到改善。在电子束电压511 kV,电流8.95 kA,引导磁场0.73 T的条件下,双频器件实现了8.09 GHz和9.91 GHz的双波段频率稳定输出,平均功率为1.0 GW,波束互作用效率为21.9%, 效率高于空心双波段返波管及其他双波段器件。器件辐射功率的拍频为1.82 GHz,拍波更为明显和稳定。模拟研究中同时发现, 随着慢波结构之间漂移段的变化,双频频率都呈现一种准周期的变化。     

单电子束双波段同轴相对论返波管粒子模拟

设计了一种能在C波段和X波段实现稳定双频输出的带有非对称谐振反射腔的单电子束同轴相对论返波振荡器。采用耦合阻抗跃变型慢波结构,使用粒子PIC模拟软件进行了粒子模拟研究。模拟结果显示:轴向电场在系统中的分布得到改进,电子束的能散得到改善。在电子束电压511 kV,电流8.95 kA,引导磁场0.73 T的条件下,双频器件实现了8.09 GHz和9.91 GHz的双波段频率稳定输出,平均功率为1.0 GW,波束互作用效率为21.9%, 效率高于空心双波段返波管及其他双波段器件。器件辐射功率的拍频为1.82 GHz,拍波更为明显和稳定。模拟研究中同时发现, 随着慢波结构之间漂移段的变化,双频频率都呈现一种准周期的变化。     

Efficient Low-Voltage Operation of a CW Gyrotron Oscillator at 233 GHz

The gyrotron oscillator is a source of high average power millimeter-wave through terahertz radiation. In this paper, we report low beam power and high-efficiency operation of a tunable gyrotron oscillator at 233 GHz. The low-voltage operating mode provides a path to further miniaturization of the gyrotron through reduction in the size of the electron gun, power supply, collector, and cooling system, which will benefit industrial and scientific applications requiring portability. Detailed studies of low-voltage operation in the TE(2) (,) (3) (,) (1) mode reveal that the mode can be excited with less than 7 W of beam power at 3.5 kV. During CW operation with 3.5-kV beam voltage and 50-mA beam current, the gyrotron generates 12 W of RF power at 233.2 GHz. The EGUN electron optics code describes the low-voltage operation of the electron gun. Using gun-operating parameters derived from EGUN simulations, we show that a linear theory adequately predicts the low experimental starting currents.     

Resotron: A Novel Tunable Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Source of Radiation

The need for tunable radiation sources in the millimeter and submillimeter range for spectroscopic purposes is still a research area of great interest. The tunable radiation source, proposed in this paper, is a special free electron laser device with the prerequisite of low electron energy. The output power density in the millimeter (GHz)-range is of the order of MW/cm² and in the submillimeter (THz)-range of the order of kW/cm². The device consists of an electron source with electron optics, wiggler/microwiggler, and a longitudinal magnetic field. The wiggler for the THz-regime has a very short wiggler period of approximately 400 m and could be manufactured with laser micromachining techniques. The free electron laser operates in magnetoresonance and shows surprisingly stable electron orbits and therefore narrow output frequencies. Computational results of the temporal behavior of the output power done with a multi-frequency code are reported.     

超宽带异向介质平面倒F天线

将异向介质地板引入平面倒F天线（PIFA）的设计中,探索了这种天线的新型辐射特性.修正的PIFA传输线模型中,利用异向介质的谐振电路取代了传统辐射贴片不连续性而引起的电容效应,从物理上有效地解释了这种PIFA辐射性能的提高.数值和实测数据表明,该PIFA天线-10 dB相对带宽超过了100%,谐振频率包含无线局域网络各通信标准及城域网2—6 GHz固定和移动宽带无线接入系统的所有载波频段.在2.4/2.5 GHz时,该天线将得到全向的辐射方向图,而在3.8 GHz和5.1—5.8 GHz频带内,该天线更集 关键词： 异向介质 传输线模型 平面倒F天线 超宽带     

具有三陷波特性的超宽带天线设计

设计了一款基于共面波导(CPW)馈电小型化具有三陷波特性的超宽带天线。该天线采用矩形贴片组合作为辐射单元,通过在辐射贴片上开倒U型、圆弧形和S形缝隙来实现陷波功能,有效地抑制了WiMAX（3.3~3.7 GHz）,WLAN（5.150~5.825 GHz）和X波段卫星通信系统下行频率段（7.25~7.75 GHz）对超宽带系统的干扰。结果显示：该天线在3.1~12.0 GHz内电压驻波比小于2,整个工作频段内具有稳定的增益和良好的辐射方向特性。     

Numerical Simulation of 2-D Radiation-Drive Ignition Implosion Process

A Lagrangian compatible radiation hydrodynamic algorithm and the nuclear dynamics computing module are developed and implemented in the LARED Integration code, which is a radiation hydrodynamic code based on the 2-D cylindrical coordinates for the numerical simulation of the indirect-drive Inertial Confined Fusion. A number of 1-D and 2-D ignition implosion numerical simulations by using the improved LARED Integration code (ILARED) are presented which show that the 1-D numerical results are consistent with those computed by the 1-D radiation hydrodynamic code RDMG, while the simulation results of the 2-D low-mode radiative asymmetry and hydrodynamic instability growth,according to the physical analysis and anticipation, are satisfactory. The capsules driven by the sources from SGII experiments are also simulated by ILARED, and the fuel shapes agree well with the experimental results. The numerical simulations demonstrate that ILARED can be used in the simulation of the 1-D and 2-D ignition capsule implosion using the multi-group diffusion model for radiation.     

L波段双阶梯阴极磁绝缘线振荡器的粒子模拟与实验研究

对L波段双阶梯阴极磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）进行了粒子模拟,在输入电压710 kV,电流56.6 kA条件下,得到微波输出功率为4.8 GW,微波频率1.22 GHz。根据模拟结果设计MILO实验装置并开展实验研究,介绍了测试方法与测试系统,并对辐射微波功率、频率和模式进行了测量。在二极管电压740 kV,电流61 kA条件下,测得辐射微波功率为3.57 GW,微波脉宽46 ns,微波频率1.23 GHz,功率转换效率8%,辐射微波模式为TM01模。     

基于注入锁模激光器的40 Gb/s全光时钟提取

利用注入锁模光纤激光器进行时钟提取实验,成功地从40Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出了40GHz时钟信号。实验中,在注入信号进入环形腔之前先通过一个马赫-曾德尔（M-z）干涉仪,提高了注入信号中时钟频谱分量的相对大小,从而有利于时钟信号的提取。首先从10Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出波形很好的10GHz时钟信号,并在此基础上从复用后的40Gb／s伪随机码信号中提取出了40GHz时钟信号。     

Corrugated Horn Antenna for Low-Power Testing of the Quasioptical Transmission Lines at TJ-II Stellerator

This paper presents the design and characterisation of a millimetre-wave corrugated horn antenna to perform low power measurements of the main parameters of the quasioptical transmission lines of the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) at TJ-II stellerator experiment working in Madrid (E). The antenna generates a practically pure Gaussian Beam at 53.2 GHz that simulates the stellerator gyrotron output beam. Simulations of the designed corrugated horn, by using a specially developed computer code, are presented. The far field radiation pattern of the constructed prototype was measured at the ESTEC Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR). The measurement results are in excellent agreement with those obtained from simulations.     

数值模拟辐射驱动2维内爆压缩过程

采用2维三温非平衡辐射流体力学程序LARED-H数值模拟辐射驱动内爆过程。针对2维三温能量方程九点差分格式离散后的线性方程组,采用了高效的Krysolv子空间迭代解法,改进了代数解法器。将1维间接驱动内爆总体程序CFJ与LARED-H程序的计算结果进行比对,验证了LARED-H程序数值模拟1维内爆问题的正确性。并数值模拟了不同腔长辐射温度源驱动下的2维靶球运动,数值结果显示：随着腔长的增加,高压缩内爆燃料区分别被压缩成香肠形、球形和铁饼形,数值模拟结果与神光Ⅱ的实验结果定性上相同。     

Study of a X-Bank Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator with Variable Couple Impedance

An electromagnetic particle-in-cell code has been used to simulate the nonlinear beam wave interaction and other optimization issues of a X-band RBWO with variable couple impedance, the simulation results show: the device can high-efficiently generate microwave radiation of 950MW peak power at (9.06±O.03) GHz when it is driven by a 5KA-500KV annular electron beam, peak power efficiency is 38%. The preliminary experiment results show that the microwave-generating efficiency of the non-uniform impedance RBWO is about twice of the uniform case in the same operating conditions.     

Theory and simulation of an 85 GHz quasioptical gyroklystron experiment

The linear theory used to design a two-resonator 85 GHz quasioptical gyroklystron with a nonuniform magnetic field is presented. It is shown that a tapered magnetic field in the prebunching resonator has a relatively small effect on the electron bunching parameter. The effect of velocity spread of the electron beam can be minimized by adjusting the magnetic field strength in the two resonators. Measured amplifier performance is in good agreement with calculations from the nonlinear multimode simulation code. Gyrophase bunching of the electrons is preserved over the long drift region (30 radiation wavelengths) even though no attempt has been made to minimize the velocity spread of the beam.     

用于热核聚变加热的FEM

世界各国的实验室正在开展研究的频率为１００－３００ＧＨｚ的高功率自由电子脉塞（ＦＥＭ），主要用于托卡马克变等离子体的电子回旋共振加热，采用三维ＷＡＧＦＥＬ数值模拟程序，结合ＨＬ－２Ａ装置的要求，提出了一个平均输出功率为１ＭＷ，频率为８０ＧＨｚ的ＦＥＭ理论方案，此方案对今后ＨＬ－２Ａ装置ＦＥＭ的设计论证是有参考价值的。     

新型无线局域网双频段微带贴片天线设计

新型无线局域网双频段微带贴片天线采用50 Ω微带线进行馈电,采用在贴片切槽设计方式,实现了微带天线在双频段工作的要求。其中心工作频率分别为2.44 GHz和5.20 GHz,相应的工作带宽分别达到了200 MHz和1.20 GHz。该天线具有小尺寸、结构简单、制作简单,低成本和在各工作频点处具有良好的方向性等优点,而且只需简单修改辐射贴片上的缝隙尺寸参数,就可以实现对天线高频段和低频段的调节。     

分布损耗加载回旋行波管多模稳态注波互作用理论与比较证实

基于目前国际上实验研究的均匀介质加载和周期介质加载结构,建立了一种分布式损耗加载回旋行波管(gyro-TWT)多模稳态注波互作用理论.利用这一理论,以TE01模式基波gyro-TWT注波互作用为例,将Ka和W波段的理论结果与实验和软件仿真进行比较,以证实理论的合理性.     

内导体半径对同轴相对论返波振荡器工作频率的影响

利用电磁软件Superfish求解了同轴慢波结构中准TEM模对应的π模的电场矢量分布,分析了内导体半径对谐振频率的影响。采用Karat 2.5维全电磁粒子模拟程序设计了一个L波段相对论返波振荡器,研究了内导体半径参数改变对器件工作频率的影响。通过使用半径为0.50,0.75,1.00 cm的内导体,实验测得微波中心频率分别为1.64,1.63,1.61 GHz,变化趋势与理论分析结果一致。实验测得频率比粒子模拟结果仅高0.01 GHz,两者吻合较好。     

内导体半径对同轴相对论返波振荡器工作频率的影响

利用电磁软件Superfish求解了同轴慢波结构中准TEM模对应的π模的电场矢量分布,分析了内导体半径对谐振频率的影响。采用Karat 2.5维全电磁粒子模拟程序设计了一个L波段相对论返波振荡器,研究了内导体半径参数改变对器件工作频率的影响。通过使用半径为0.50,0.75,1.00 cm的内导体,实验测得微波中心频率分别为1.64,1.63,1.61 GHz,变化趋势与理论分析结果一致。实验测得频率比粒子模拟结果仅高0.01 GHz,两者吻合较好。