共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 66 毫秒
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高温真实气体底部流动的NS方程数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文数值模拟了高超音速飞行时钝锥的底部流动。采用轴对称NS方程并考虑真实气体效应。湍流模型采用修正的Baldwin-Lomax涡粘性代数模型,数值方法空间离散对流项采用显式NND格式,粘性项采用中心差。时间离散采用三阶的龙格-库塔法。真实气体模型采用考虑七种组分四种反应的汉森模型。给出了底部流场的压力和温度分布及各组分的浓度分布。可以看出在近底部区域高速流-绕过拐角就产生一回流旋涡区。由于温度变化很大,气体的热力学特性受气体离解、复合和振动能激发的影响。所以整个流动过程变得十分复杂。 相似文献
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为认识屋内流动结构和改善房屋自然通风效果,本文介绍了风压作用下大开口的房屋自然通风模型的风洞实验结果.首先通过表面压力分布测量得到了建筑物表面风压系数的分布规律,以此为依据选取合理的窗口位置.而后采用PIV粒子图像测速技术,对房屋模型内自然通风的流场进行定量测量,研究不同窗口大小和窗口位置对室内流场速度分布的影响;通过... 相似文献
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Within the approximations of spherical lattice cell, central-field, and relativistic Fermi statistics, an algorithm with average
atom model is presented to calculate the electronic energy levels and equation of state for hot and dense matter at arbitrary
densities and temperatures. Choosing Zink's analytical potential as initial potential, we have solved the Dirac-Slater equation
which satisfies the Weigner-Seitz boundary condition. The electronic energy bands are not taken into account. Taking energy
level degeneracy as a continuous function of density, we have considered the pressure ionization effects for highly dense
matter. Results for13Al atom are shown. 相似文献
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基于雷诺应力湍流模型(简称RSM模型),研究了平衡大气边界层风场数值模拟问题.假设流体不可压,且不计雷诺应力输运方程中的对流项、浮力产生项、系统旋转产生项和扩散项,在准各向同性的条件下,推导出RSM模型湍动能k的表达式是标准k-ε模型k常数表达式的0.893倍.考虑k沿高度变化的修正,根据在标准k-ε模型中满足水平均匀性的湍流来流边界条件,提出在RSM模型中产生平衡大气边界层的湍流来流边界条件.基于空风洞的数值模拟结果表明,与工程上常用的湍流来流边界条件相比,基于本文提出的湍流来流边界条件得到的风场水平均匀性更优,且在整个流域内,得到的雷诺应力剖面更合适.从而验证了该湍流来流边界条件的适用性. 相似文献
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各向异性本构关系在板料成形数值模拟中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对几种能表达面内各向异性的屈服准则Hill、Barlat-Lian、Barlat进行了比较。以弹性变形服从各向同性广义虎克定律的情况下,给出了基于张量算法推导的弹塑性本构关系的一般表达式,并由此导出了相应屈服准则的弹塑性本构关系的显式表达。借助ABAQUS软件本构模块用户子程序接口,分别实现了这些屈服准则在ABAQUS的嵌入。以模拟方形盒的拉延过程为例,分析了不同的屈服准则在板料成形过程数值模拟中的应用。模拟结果表明,基于弹塑性本构关系一般表达所列出的相应屈服准则的显式表达式是正确的;在采用壳元来模拟板料成形时,采用Barlat准则的模拟结果和采用Barlat-Lian准则的结果差别不大。 相似文献
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Steady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a channel, driven by suction or injection of the fluid through the channel walls, is investigated. The velocity equation of this problem is reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equation with two boundary conditions by appropriate transformation and convert the two‐point boundary‐value problem for the similarity function into an initial‐value problem in which the position of the upper channel. Then obtained differential equation is solved analytically using differential transformation method and compare with He's variational iteration method and numerical solution. These methods can be easily extended to other linear and nonlinear equations and so can be found widely applicable in engineering and sciences. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A novel Navier-Stokes solver based on the boundary integral equation method is presented. The solver can be used to obtain flow solutions in arbitrary 2D geometries with modest computational effort. The vorticity transport equation is modelled as a modified Helmholtz equation with the wave number dependent on the flow Reynolds number. The non-linear inertial terms partly manifest themselves as volume vorticity sources which are computed iteratively by tracking flow trajectories. The integral equation representations of the Helmholtz equation for vorticity and Poisson equation for streamfunction are solved directly for the unknown vorticity boundary conditions. Rapid computation of the flow and vorticity field in the volume at each iteration level is achieved by precomputing the influence coefficient matrices. The pressure field can be extracted from the converged streamfunction and vorticity fields. The solver is validated by considering flow in a converging channel (Hamel flow). The solver is then applied to flow in the annulus of eccentric cylinders. Results are presented for various Reynolds numbers and compared with the literature. 相似文献