RESEARCH IN STABILITY OF PERIODIC MOTION,BIFURCATION AND CHAOS IN A VIBRATORY SYSTEM WITH A CLEARANCE

A two-degrees-of-freedom vibratory system with a clearance or gap is under consideration based on the Poincard map. Stability and local bifurcation of the period-one doubleimpact symmetrical motion of the system are analyzed by using the equation of map. The routes from periodic impact motions to chaos, via pitchfork bifurcation, period-doubling bifurcation and grazing bifurcation, are studied by numerical simulation. Under suitable system parameter conditions, Neimark-Sacker bifurcations associated with periodic impact motion can occur in the two-degrees-of-freedom vibro-impact system.     

振动锤的力学和数学模型

本文对苏联巴尔坎(Д.Д.Баркан)所提出的有关振动锤计算的假设和方法做了某些修正.修正后的计算方法能更全面、准确地描述振动锤的工作过程.     

Principal parametric resonance of axially accelerating rectangular thin plate in magnetic field

Nonlinear parametric vibration and stability is investigated for an axially accelerating rectangular thin plate subjected to parametric excitations resulting from the axial time-varying tension and axial time-varying speed in the magnetic field. Consid- ering geometric nonlinearity, based on the expressions of total kinetic energy, potential energy, and electromagnetic force, the nonlinear magneto-elastic vibration equations of axially moving rectangular thin plate are derived by using the Hamilton principle. Based on displacement mode hypothesis, by using the Galerkin method, the nonlinear para- metric oscillation equation of the axially moving rectangular thin plate with four simply supported edges in the transverse magnetic field is obtained. The nonlinear principal parametric resonance amplitude-frequency equation is further derived by means of the multiple-scale method. The stability of the steady-state solution is also discussed, and the critical condition of stability is determined. As numerical examples for an axially moving rectangular thin plate, the influences of the detuning parameter, axial speed, axial tension, and magnetic induction intensity on the principal parametric resonance behavior are investigated.     

对弹性弦非小振幅振动的初步分析

以弹性弦的长度变化不可忽略为条件，简要推导了一般振幅下的弦的振动方程。结果显示，弦的振动情形是复杂的，但在此条件下得到的弦振动方程比小振幅条件下的方程具有更真实的物理意义，且后者是前者的极限简单情形，指出了横振动可以向纵振动转化，此推导过程可以使人们更好的理解弦的振动。     

微差爆破震动叠加起始位置数值模拟

采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA3D程序对岩体中双孔微差爆破近源场爆破振动进行了模拟。结果表明,随着离爆源距离的增加,质点振动波形的持续时间变长,同时二炮孔爆破振动波形中质点处于静止状态的间隔变小并产生叠加。因此通过数值模拟可确定微差爆破近区振动叠加起始位置。     

求匀质杆纵向振动的行波法

求匀质杆纵向振动的行波法陈立群（上海交通大学，上海２０００３０）对于连续体的振动，机械振动教材中通常用分离变量法（驻波法）来研究，将连续体的振动视为无限多个驻波的叠加．这里我们将行波法应用于匀质杆的纵向振动，因而可知有限连续体的振动也可视为无限多个行...     

关于“电力系统中的概周期振动”一文的注解

本文指出（１）在数学揄与实验验证中的根本性问题。     

1／2亚谐共振──主参数共振情况下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉

本文应用Normal Form理论和退化向量场的普适开折理论研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的余维2退化分叉,用Melnikov方法讨论了全局分叉的存在性.     

达朗贝尔法的推广及其在简支梁自由振动中的应用

达朗贝尔法和分离变量法是求解弦、杆、轴的自由振动微分方程（波动方程）的两种基本方法；达朗贝尔法把振动位移处理成运动方向相反的两组无限多个行波的叠加，分离变量法则把振动位移处理成无限多个驻波的叠加，所以亦称前者为行波法，称后者为驻波法．这两种方法所得到...     

磁电弹板双材料板中厚度-扭曲波的传播

研究了磁电弹双材料板(板的上下表面是机械自由、电学开路和磁学短路的)中厚度-扭曲波的传播. 基于磁电弹全耦合的本构方程, 首先推导了厚度扭曲波传播的一般解, 然后利用边界条件和界面条件得到了频率方程. 数值算例分析了压电(BaTiO_{3})-压磁(CoFe_{2}O_{4})双材料板中厚度扭曲波传播时, 位移、电势和磁势的变化特征以及模态数与几何尺寸的关系.      

计算亏损系统模态灵敏度的逐层递推演算方法

对不具有完全特征向量系的线性振动亏损系统,在由广义模态理论建立的亏损系统广义模态 空间中,给出了亏损系统广义模态灵敏度分析算法,并推导出以逐层递推方式计算广义模态 展开式系数的简便、快速的演算公式. 给出的数值算例证明了此方法的正确性和有效性.     

任意非亏损矩阵特征灵敏度分析的模态展开法

把特征向量的各阶导数表示成所有模态的线性组合，并利用左模态与右模态间的双正交性，首先导出了任意非亏损矩阵的重特征值的一阶导数所满足的特征值问题，然后根据此特征值问题无、看重根的情况，再导出了异导重特征值和等导重特征值对应的可微特征向量、特征值和特征向量各阶导数的一般计算公式。算例显示了方法的正确性。     

线性振动亏损系统广义模态参数的识别方法

基于线性振动亏损系统的广义模态理论,本文提出了一种识别亏损系统广义模态参数的频域方法。该方法将直接法与迭代法相结合,无需人工初值,可分步识别出亏损系统的全部广义模态参数。模拟识别结果表明,本文方法是有效且可行的。     

An identification method of generalized modal parameters of linear vibrating defective systems

Based on the generalized mode theory of linear vibrating defective systems, an identification method of generalized modal parameters is presented in this paper. By the use of this method, which combines the direct method with the iteration method in frequency domain, all the generalized modal parameters can be identified without any initial value. It is shown that the present method is effective and useful.     

接近亏损系统的矩阵摄动法

随着系统参数的变化，带有重频的系统可转变成带有密集频率的系统，反之亦然．本文讨论了亏损系统与接近亏损系统之间的关系．并提出了接近亏损系统的平均移位的摄动方法．算例表明了此方法的有效性．     

亏损系统模态优化控制Riccati方程的求解方法

讨论亏损重复特征值的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程的模态控制算法．由于亏损特征值的Ｊｏｒｄａｎ块矩阵的阶数ｍ小于状态方程的阶数ｎ,即ｍ＜＜ｎ;所提出的模态控制算法可极大地减少计算工作量．其中的数值例子说明了该方法的有效性．     

亏损振系广义状态向量灵敏度的移频算法

由于亏损系统的状态向量系线性相关,故无法实现与非亏损系统类似的解耦及控制,这为亏损系统灵敏度分析带来很大困难。针对这个问题本文摒弃一般状态向量系,首先引入广义状态向量及其伴随向量理论,利用它们具有的良好规范正交关系,实现了灵敏度控制方程解耦,其次使用移频技术,实现了亏损系统状态矩阵的广义状态向量的灵敏度分析。该方法可用于求解亏损系统各频段广义特征向量的灵敏度,算法结构紧凑,易于理解和实施。数值算例结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的。     

亏损系统振动模态的可控可观性

利用奇异值分解方法来讨论系统广义模态的可控可观性的量度问题,得到了亏损系统广义模态可控可观性的量度指标,同时用实例说明了本文方法是有效的。     

模态理论的进展

传统模态理论的基本思想,近年来得到进一步发展和完善,并被引伸到非线性结构振动分析、应力应变振动分析等领域中,发展迅速．本文在总结近年来国内外文献的基础上,根据笔者自己的研究,较系统地介绍了线性位移实模态、复模态分析,广义模态分析,非线性结构系统模态分析,应力应变场模态分析等方面的研究情况．      

Principal Trajectories of Forced Vibrations for Discrete and Continuous Systems

Principal trajectories of forced vibration of linear and nonlinear continuous systems are introduced as such motions in which the system is equivalent to a Newtonian particle in the function space of the system configurations. The corresponding 'effective mass' of the particle gives physical characteristics of the system response, so that zero effective mass is associated with resonance. The methodology can be viewed as a complementary tool to the method of normal modes, when considering the class of forced vibrating systems, since the related basis accounts for the system physical properties as well as the external forcing factor. In particular, it is shown that a two degrees of freedom system can possess an infinite discrete set of in-phase and out-of-phase forced vibrations of the normal modes type. The corresponding forcing vector-functions obey the second Newton law due to the definition of principal trajectories.