共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Giovanni B. Giovenzana Claudia Guanci Silvia Demattio Luciano Lattuada Veronica Vincenzi 《Tetrahedron》2014
Bifunctional chelating agents (BFCAs) are small molecules containing a chelating unit, able to strongly coordinate a metal ion, and a reactive functional group, devised to form a stable covalent bond with another molecule. BFCAs are widely employed since their conjugation to a suitable biomolecule (e.g., a peptide or an antibody) allows the synthesis of diagnostic or therapeutic agents that specifically target diseased tissue with metals or radiometals. For this reason, BFCAs find application in diagnostic imaging, molecular imaging, and radiotherapy of cancer. The synthesis of new BFCAs based on a diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) structure in which one or two carboxylic groups are replaced with phosphonic units is described. The phosphonic group, aside from being a classical isostere of the carboxylic acid in coordination chemistry, allows to modulate the physico-chemical properties of the ligands and of the corresponding complexes. 相似文献
2.
Clément Camp 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(12):1979-1983
Two novel bifunctional chelating agents, which are bistriazole-based polyaminocarboxylic acids, have been designed and synthesised in high yields. An elegant synthetic approach using the Cu-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition has been developed. This convenient route could be employed for the synthesis of a variety of polydentate bifunctional chelators. 相似文献
3.
Eddy Chapoteau Bronislaw P. Czech Wolodymyr Zazulak 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,23(2):147-156
Two new calcium chromoionophores2 and3 are described and their potential application to colorimetric determination of calcium is assessed. Chromogenic compound2 bears two acetic acid chelating groups and a 4-(4-nitrophenyl)azophenol chromophore. Its complexation of Ca2+ at pH 9.0 is accompanied by a 109-nm bathochromic shift and increase in the absorptivity. Triaryl chromoionophore3 bears two phosphonic acid chelating groups and the same azophenol chromophore. Compound3 exhibits a 107-nm bathochromic shift of the absorption maximum, an increase in the absorptivity upon complexation with Ca2+, and good selectivity for Ca2+ over Mg2+ at pH 7.0. Both chromoionophores exhibit linear responses from 0 to 4×10–3 M Ca2+. 相似文献
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The synthesis and structural characterization of a tetrazine-based catecholamide (CAM) ligand, N,N′-bis(N″-(aminoethyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxy)benzamide)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-diamine (5), were investigated. All compounds were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. The protonation equilibria of 5 and complexation capacities (log βpqr) of Cd2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ complexes of 5 were evaluated through potentiometric titration and spectrophotometric titration, respectively. Species independent pM value (=?log [M]free) was used to compare metal affinities with the final sequence Cu2+ > Cd2+ > Co2+. Results show that 5 has potential for heavy metal removal. 相似文献
5.
Alireza Aliakbar Mehdi Jalali 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):562-578
A new polymer as a selective chelating agent for separation and preconcentration of nickel ions from water samples was prepared by electropolymerisation of 4-nitrophenol. Electrosynthesis was carried out on the lead cathode in aqueous sodium acetate solution. The electrode-product is a dark-brown powder, insoluble in water but soluble in methanol, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). The electrode-product was characterised by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), FT-IR, 1H-NMR, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and UV-Vis spectrometry. A proper mechanism and structure of the prepared polymer was suggested. A few drops of methanolic solution of electrode-product formed a blue complex with nickel ions in an aqueous medium in the pH range of 6 to 10. This new chelating reagent was used as a coating material on activated charcoal and applied for solid phase extraction of trace amounts of nickel ions from natural and waste waters. The effect of different parameters such as type of eluent, elution conditions, sample volume and sample flow rate and mass of coating material were studied. In the presence of co-existing ions, no significant interferences were observed. Under the optimal conditions, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.32 and 1 µg L?1 Ni(II), respectively. The proposed method was used for determination of Ni(II) in some lagoons south of the Caspian Sea and waste waters of factories. The validity of this method was confirmed by the comparison of the obtained results with the results of ICP-OES. 相似文献
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A general synthetic approach for a novel range of bifunctional chelating agent (BCA) for the ‘fac-[M(CO)3]+‘ core (M=99mTc, 99Tc or Re) has been developed. The strategy includes the facile preparation of these tridentate ligands possessing a tertiary amine bearing two carboxylic acid functions as coordinating site and an aromatic amino group for coupling to a biovector. First complexation study has shown that these compounds act exclusively as tridentate ligands (via the two acids and the tertiary amine functions). The convenient synthesis of these new ligands coupled with their high affinity for Re(I) make them quite promising for biomedical applications. 相似文献
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A new 5-vinyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone monomer was synthesized using Heck reaction. The monomer was obtained by reacting 5-bromo-2-hydroxyacetophenone with ethylene in a palladium catalyzed reaction. Better yield was obtained at low concentration of the catalyst, high temperature and pressure of the ethylene gas. The monomer was homopolymerized and copolymerized with styrene using free radical solution polymerization techniques and investigated for reactivity ratio, retardation effect of the monomer on the polymerization of styrene. Homopolymer with average molecular weight of 40,391 was found to form binuclear complex with Cu2+. The complex was evident from shift in n-π* transition from 332-378 nm in UV region and appearance of strong absorption at 1578 cm−1 in the IR of the precipitated complex. 相似文献
9.
Satyasree Rajendrakumar Anuja Surampudi Venkata Sai Durga Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu Sridhar Balasubramanian 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2020,76(2):193-200
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder requiring life‐long blood transfusions. This process often results in iron overload and can be treated by an iron‐chelating agent, like deferiprone (3‐hydroxy‐1,2‐dimethylpyridin‐4‐one), C7H9NO2, in an oral formulation. The first crystal structure of deferiprone, (Ia), was reported in 1988 [Nelson et al. (1988). Can. J. Chem. 66 , 123–131]. In the present study, two novel polymorphic forms, (Ib) and (Ic), of deferiprone were identified concomitantly with polymorph (Ia) during the crystallization experiments. Polymorph (Ia) was redetermined at low temperature for comparison of the structural features and lattice energy values with polymorphs (Ib) and (Ic). Polymorph (Ia) crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, whereas both polymorphs (Ib) and (Ic) crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The asymmetric units of (Ia) and (Ib) contain one deferiprone molecule, while polymorph (Ic) has three crystallographically independent molecules (A, B and C). All three polymorphs have similar hydrogen‐bonding features, such as an R22(10) dimer formed by O—H…O hydrogen bonds, an R43(20) tetramer formed by C—H…O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions, but the polymorphs differ in their molecular arrangements in the solid state and are classified as packing polymorphs. O—H…O and C—H…O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of two‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded parallel sheets which are interlinked by π–π stacking interactions. In the three‐dimensional crystal packing, the deferiprone molecules were aggregated as corrugated sheets in polymorphs (Ia) and (Ic), whereas in polymorph (Ib), they were aggregated as a square‐grid network. The characteristic crystalline peaks of polymorphs (Ia), (Ib) and (Ic) were established through powder X‐ray diffraction analysis. The Rietveld analysis was also performed to estimate the contribution of the polymorphs to the bulk material. 相似文献
10.
Summary Synthesis of MHNAMT [3-methyl-4-(2-hydroxy-1 naphthalideneamino)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole] and its IR and NMR spectral data are reported. The high stability of the characteristically coloured chelates with Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(IV) and Rh(III) has been made the basis for their efficient ascending TLC separations on silica gel G layers, when present together. Results of three different solvent systems are included to assess efficient resolution of the chelates. 相似文献
11.
Minhua Feng 《先进技术聚合物》1996,7(8):613-618
A temperature-sensitive chelating hydrogel was synthesized by the copolymerization of 1-(β-acrylamidoethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone (AHMP) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAA) in the presence of N,N' -ethylene-bis-acrylamide as a crosslinking agent. The AHMP-NIPAA hydrogel formed a red complex with iron(III) and a pale green complex with Cu(II), respectively. It was observed that the hydrogel and its metal complexes had a high swelling ratio below the temperature of 35°C, while above that temperature the swelling ratios were dramatically decreased. Furthermore, the swelling ratio of the metal complexes was much lower at the swelling temperature (below 35°C) than that of the hydrogel itself, which might be due to the lower flexibility of the complexes. The iron(III) chelating study showed that the hydrogel had a high chelating efficiency at its swelling temperature, while the chelating efficiency of the hydrogel was very low at its deswelling temperature (>35°C). It was found that the chelating efficiency depended on the swelling ratio of the hydrogel in water, which could be explained by the difference in contactable internal surfaces at different temperatures. The hydrogel and its metal complexes could be easily separated at their deswelling temperature. It was also convenient to regenerate the hydrogel with 1 M HCl for reuse. 相似文献
12.
Shirvani-Arani S Ahmadi SJ Bahrami-Samani A Ghannadi-Maragheh M 《Analytica chimica acta》2008,623(1):82-88
A batch process was developed to separate samarium ions from some lanthanide ions by a novel solid phase which was prepared via the ion-imprinting technique. The samarium (III) ion-imprinted polymer (IIP) particles were synthesized by preparing the ternary complex of samarium ions with 5,7-dichloroquinoline-8-ol (DCQ) and 4-vinylpyridine (VP). Then, thermally copolymerization with styrene (functional monomer, STY) and divinylbenzene (cross-linking monomer, DVB) followed in the presence of 2-methoxy ethanol (porogen) and 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator, AIBN). The imprinted ion was removed by stirring the above particles with 50% (v/v) HCl to obtain the leached IIP particles. Moreover, control polymer (CP) particles were similarly prepared without the samarium ions. The unleached and leached IIP particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infra-red spectroscopy (IR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, preconcentration and selectivity studies for samarium and the other lanthanide ions were carried out. The preconcentration of the samarium (III) traces was studied during rebinding with the leached IIP particles as a function of pH, the weight of the polymer material, the preconcentration and the elution times, the eluent volume and the aqueous phase volume. These studies indicated that the samarium (III) amount as low as 1 μg, present in 200 mL, could be preconcentrated into 25 mL of 1.0 M HCl. 相似文献
13.
Alessandro Lezzi Sandra Cobianco Arnaldo Roggero 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(10):1877-1883
A series of chelating resins, derived from a macroreticular styrene-divinylbenzene (2%) copolymer beads grafted with various poly(ethylene glycols) HO? (? CH2? CH2? O? )n? H(n = 0, 4, 9, 13) and containing thiol groups as chelating functions, have been synthesized in a three-step reaction sequence. The structure of the functionalized resins was confirmed by IR spectrophotometry, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The complexation behavior of these thiol resins was investigated towards Hg(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution by a batch equilibration technique. The influence of pH on adsorption capacity was also examined. The adsorption values for metal ions' intake followed the order Hg(II) > Cu(II) > Pb(II). The affinity of these polymers towards Hg(II) ions was so high that the total mercury level in the liquid decreased from 20 ppm to below 10 ppb after 2 h of treatment. Polymers can be regenerated by washing with a solution of hydrochloric acid (6N) and 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of thiourea. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
14.
J. F. J. Engbersen A. Koudijs M. H. A. Joosten H. C. van der Plas 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(4):989-990
The synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ( 4 ) from 1,10-phenanthroline ( 1 ) is described. The reduction of 2-cyano-1,10-phenanthroline ( 3 ) to 4 in the presence of 10% palladium on carbon in acetic acid under mild reaction conditions also proved to be a very efficient method for conversion of cyanopyridines to methylaminopyridines. 相似文献
15.
Sami Ben Maamar Natsagma Jadambaa Francis Vocanson Faouzi Meganem Isabelle Dumazet-Bonnamour 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(6):450-454
New thiacalix[4]arenes appended with three amide functions have been prepared. Their conformations have been solved thanks to 1H NMR 2D correlation spectroscopy (COSY) and nuclear overhauser and exchange spectroscopy (NOESY). The complexation ability of these ligands towards various metal ions (Cd2 + , Pb2 + , Pd2 + , Ni2 + , Hg2 + , Hg+, Ag+, Zn2 + and Cu2 + ) has been investigated by the UV–vis absorption and the stoichiometry of the metal–ligand complexes was determined. 相似文献
16.
Christopher W. McDaniel Jerald S. Bradshaw Kenneth H. Tarbet Gypzy C. Lindh Reed M. Izatt 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1989,7(5):545-548
Two new macrocyclic crown ethers containing one or two selenium donor atoms have been prepared. Diselena-18-crown-6 (2) was found to transport silver ions through a methylene chloride bulk membrane at about the same rate as the analogous dithia- (3) and diaza-18-crown-6 (4) compounds and transported lead ions about the same as dithia-18-crown-6 but better than diaza-18-crown-6. 相似文献
17.
用酚型开链冠醚1a和1b为原料, 在碱溶液中合成了两类生色开链冠醚: 一类是与对硝基苯重氮氟硼酸盐反应生成的偶氮酚型(2b和2b); 另一类是与N, N-二甲基对苯二胺和K~3[Fe(CN)~6]反应生成的酚兰型(3a和3b)。用紫外-可见光谱法研究了这些生色开链冠醚与碱金属和碱土金属离子的配位性质。发现在THF-H~2O中, 2a对LiClO~4和Ca(ClO~4)~2, 2b对LiClO~4、NaClO~4和Ca(ClO~4)~2, 有较显著的选择性变色作用; 而3a和3b在CH~3CN中, 则对LiClO~4、NaClO~4和各种碱土金属盐,均有不同程度的变色作用, 尤其以对Ca^2^+和Sr^2^+作用时的△λ~m~a~x为最大。这些结果表明, 2a和2b的配位性质分别与由邻苯二酚衍生的2'a和2'b相似, 而3a和3b的配位性质则分别与由邻苯二酚衍生的3'b相似。 相似文献
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以拟薄水铝石为原料,添加有机溶剂,经挤条成型、干煅、焙烧制备了比表面积大、孔分布宽的柱状γ-Al2O3载体;采用共浸渍法制备了系列Co-Mo/Al2O3催化剂(CoO和MoO3质量分数分别为2%和8%)。利用低温氮吸附、XRD和H2-TPR技术对催化剂进行了表征,考察了螯合剂柠檬酸(CA)、草酸(OA)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对成型催化剂粗苯加氢脱硫活性的影响。结果表明,添加螯合剂后,催化剂的前驱体主要沉积在载体的3~10 nm中孔内,活性组分以无定形态高度分散在载体上。添加CA可提高催化剂的还原性,显著降低Mo6+的还原温度。在300℃、3.0 MPa、液体空速(LHSV)为2 h-1和氢油体积比为600的条件下,噻吩硫的脱除率可达到99.9%以上。 相似文献