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1.
We describe an efficient synthesis of 2,6- and 2,3-sialyl T antigens linked to serine in a one-pot glycosylation. We first investigated the glycosidation of thiosialosides by varying the N-protecting group. Modification of the C-5 amino group of beta-thiosialosides into the N-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, N-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl (N-Troc), and N-trichloroacetyl derivatives enhanced the reactivity of these compounds towards glycosidation. Addition of a minimum amount of 3 A molecular sieves was also effective in improving the yield of alpha-linked sialosides. Next, we conducted one-pot syntheses of the glycosyl amino acids by using the N-Troc sialyl donor. The N-Troc derivative can be converted into the N-acetyl derivative without racemization of the amino acids. Branched-type one-pot glycosylation, initiated by regioselective glycosylation of the 3,6-dihydroxy galactoside with the N-Troc-beta-thiophenyl sialoside, provided the protected 2,6-sialyl T antigen in good yield. Linear-type one-pot glycosylation, initiated by chemoselective glycosylation of galactosyl fluoride with the N-Troc-beta-thiophenyl sialoside, afforded the protected 2,3-sialyl T antigen in excellent yield. Both protected glycosyl amino acids were converted into the fully deprotected 2,6- and 2,3-sialyl T antigens linked to serine in good yields. 相似文献
2.
Goreti Ribeiro Morais 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(43):7637-7641
Methodology for the efficient and facile synthesis of glycosyl disulfides is reported. A one-pot procedure employing mild conditions using diethyl azodicarboxylate is described to synthesise a series of glycosyl disulfides in excellent yields. 相似文献
3.
The copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-actetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-1-thio-β -d-glucopyranoside (2), ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-actetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-1-thio-β -d-galactopyranoside (4), methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-α -d-mannopyranoside (7), and methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-β -d-glucopyranoside (9), and tert-butyl-protected Fmoc-asparaginic acid propargylamide (10) gave the corresponding protected glycosyl amino acid building blocks 11, 13, 15, and 17 in 67% to 95% yield. The latter were converted into the corresponding pentafluorophenyl esters 12, 14, 16, and 18, which were used for a spot synthesis of a combinatorial library containing 256 glycotetrapeptides. The library was screened for lectin-binding affinity with the lectins Concanavalin A (Con A), phaseolus vulgaris (PHA-E), and galantus nivalis (GNA). 相似文献
4.
A convenient one-pot method for the preparation of substituted 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed. The method is a significant improvement over previously reported syntheses. Reaction of carboxylic acids with thiosemicarbazides afforded the corresponding oxadiazoles in moderate to good yields. In general, the products precipitated from the reaction mixture, and were collected by filtration. In most of the cases, no chromatographic separations were required. To explore the scope and limitations of this reaction, various aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids were reacted with different substituted thiosemicarbazides. The influence of R1 and R2 substituents on the reaction yield and additional results demonstrating the versatility of this method are presented. 相似文献
5.
Tatsuya ShirahataAsami Kojima Satoko TeruyaJun-ichi Matsuo Masaki YokoyamaShogo Unagiike Toshiaki SunazukaKazuishi Makino Eisuke KajiSatoshi ōmura Yoshinori Kobayashi 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(35):6482-6496
An efficient sequential one-pot glycosylation has been developed with glycosyl trichlorocarbamate and trichloroacetate activated by the same Lewis acid and enabled by a change in reaction temperature. The αα-selective glycosylation was achieved using glucose, galactose, and mannose substrates after investigation into the reactivities of the two types of glycosyl donors. Sequential one-pot dehydrative glycosylation, including in situ preparation of glycosyl donors followed by generation of two glycosyl bonds, provided three types of trisaccharide. 相似文献
6.
A one-pot multi-component reaction is developed for the efficient synthesis of 4,5-dibenzylidene octahydroacridines in high
yields. The reaction is performed by the tandem reaction of three molar equivalent aromatic aldehydes with two molar equivalent
4-alkylcyclohexanone in the system of NH4OAc/HOAc under microwave irradiation.
相似文献
7.
Aigars Jirgensons 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(2):373-377
The first enantiodivergent synthesis of all four possible 2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)glycine stereoisomers is described. The key step of the route is the highly stereocontrolled allylboration of the (S)- or (R)-Garner's aldehydes to give four chiral homoallylalcohols. Starting from them, the title compounds are obtained in five steps. 相似文献
8.
A concise synthesis of novel homochiral aromatic amino acid surrogates comprising a tetrahydroindazole or a benzisoxazole system was developed via the acylation of a cyclic 1,3-diketone by the side-chain carboxyl functionality of either Boc-Asp-OtBu or Boc-Glu-OtBu followed by regioselective condensation with hydrazine, N-benzylhydrazine and hydroxylamine. The tetrahydroindazole nucleus was also constructed by the condensation of Boc-Asp-OtBu with the enamine, 1-pyrrolidino-1-cyclohexene followed by acid-hydrolytic treatment and reaction with hydrazines. Further functional group transformations gave Nα-Fmoc-protected derivatives as useful building blocks for solid-phase peptide assembly. 相似文献
9.
An efficient copper-catalyzed method has been developed for the synthesis of poly-N-heterocycles containing amino acid residues. The protocol uses readily available 2-halobenzamides containing amino acids and their methyl esters, substituted phenylacetonitriles, and malononitrile as the starting materials and the reactions were performed well under mild conditions. The method should provide a novel and useful strategy for synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds. 相似文献
10.
A novel glycosyl amino acid hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stationary phase was prepared via click chemistry. The key intermediate N3-glycosyl d-phenylglycine was prepared by a three steps procedure, including selective condensation of amino glucose with N-succinimidyl ester of Boc-d-phenylglycine, deprotection and transformation of amino group to azido group. The structure of all the intermediates and functionalized silica beads were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, elemental analysis and 13C CP-MAS. The chromatography test showed that this new type of separation material possessed good HILIC properties and glycopeptide enrichment characteristics. Nucleosides and bases could be separated in a simple eluent composition (only acetonitrile in combined with water), and with the same condition, these model compounds could not be separated on the commercial HILIC column (Atlantis). Click glycosyl amino acid thus prepared also showed longer retention and better separation ability in the separation of polar organic acids. 相似文献
11.
12.
Anja Bodtke 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(47):8741-8743
The one-pot cyclization of 2-(dichloroisocyanido)benzonitrile with 1,4-dinucleophiles, such as α-aminoketones, afforded 5H-oxazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-imines and related quinazolines. 相似文献
13.
Yang J Alemany LB Driver J Hartgerink JD Barron AR 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(9):2530-2545
A series of [60]fullerene-substituted phenylalanine (Baa) and lysine derivatives have been prepared by the condensation of 1,2-(4'-oxocyclohexano)fullerene with the appropriately protected (4-amino)phenylalanine and lysine, respectively. Conversion of the imine to the corresponding amine is achieved by di-acid catalyzed hydroboration. The reduction of the imine is not accompanied by hydroboration of the fullerene cage. The [70]fullerene phenylalanine derivative has also been prepared as have the di-amino acid derivatives. The compounds were characterized by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy allowed the observation of diastereomers. Fullerene-substituted peptides may be synthesized on relatively large scale by solid-phase peptide synthesis. The presence of the C60-substituted amino acid in a peptide has a significant effect on the secondary structures and self-assembly properties of peptides as compared to the native peptide. The antioxidant assay of Baa and a Baa-derived anionic peptide was determined to be significantly more potent than Trolox. 相似文献
14.
A general strategy amenable to the strerocontrolled synthesis of complex, ring-expanded analogues of natural aminoglycosides has been developed. Central to the method is the utilization of septanosyl fluorides as glycosyl donors in facile and selective glycosylation reactions. The septanosyl fluorides proved to be the best choice for the glycosylations because of their accessibility and the scope of aglycones that they could glycosylate. Moreover, a high degree of stereoselectivity was observed in the glycosylations, exclusively giving 1,2-trans-glycosides. 2-Amino septanosyl fluorides were prepared from D-glucose, D-galactose, and D-mannose. Other routes to the septanosyl glyconjugates, especially with regard to alternate donor types, were systematically investigated. Since routes to the individual donor types were being explored, factors that exert a controlling influence on the acid-mediated cyclization of 1,6-hydroxy-aldehydes were determined. The newly prepared 2-amino septanosyl glycoconjugates illustrate the scope of the reaction and how it may be utilized for the preparation of other ring-expanded analogues of glycosylated natural products. 相似文献
15.
A simple protocol for the preparation of 2-arylbenzoxazoles has been developed based on the oxidation of phenolic Schiff bases with o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), wherein the oxidant can be recycled. The robustness of this new protocol has been demonstrated in the synthesis of arylbenzoxazole-containing amino acids. 相似文献
16.
《Tetrahedron》2019,75(49):130697
Synthesis of a pentasaccharide repeating unit corresponding to the cell of wall O-antigen Shigella boydii type 18 has been achieved by sequential as well as iterative glycosylations in one-pot. Use of p-methoxybenzyl group (PMB) as an in situ removable protecting group allowed obtaining the desired pentasaccharide derivative in a generalized glycosylation condition and in one-pot condition. Synthesis of a beta-L-rhamnosidic linkage present in the molecule has been successfully achieved using l-rhamnosyl thioglycoside donor having a picoloyl group at remote C-3 position influencing beta selectivity in the glycosylation. A combination of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) and perchloric acid supported over silica (HClO4–SiO2) has been used as thiophilic glycosylation promoter in all glycosylation reactions. TEMPO mediated selective oxidation of the primary hydroxyl group has been carried out at the late stage of the synthetic strategy. 相似文献
17.
Zinatossadat Hossaini Faramarz ROstami-Charati Rahimeh Hajinasiri Mohammad A.Khalilzadeh 《中国化学快报》2012,23(5):512-514
An efficient synthesis of methyl 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-2-pyridine carboxylates is described.This involves three component reactions between primary alkyl amines,malonyl dichloride and methyl propiolates. 相似文献
18.
The procedures for the synthesis of various α-alkenyl and alkyne amino acids were systematically optimized in light of enhancing atom economy, reducing hazardous reagent usage, and simplifying workup. By starting with Boc-Pro-OH and coupling with EDCI/DMAP followed by alkylation, chiral auxiliary was synthesized with high yield and enantioselectivity. For alkylation of the chiral complex, tBuONa was found and proved by quantitative calculation to be superior to tBuOK in generating more nucleophilic enolate salt, thereby can significantly enhance yield under room temperature. Final Fmoc protection was also dramatically facilitated in one-pot sequential manner by adding EDTA-2Na as the nickel chelator. Synthesis of α-bisalkenyl amino acid was also accomplished by achiral complex approach with high yield and efficacy. Accordingly, five most commonly used N-Fmoc protected α-alkenyl and alkynyl amino acids were synthesized and characterized. 相似文献
19.
Ferenc Sajtos 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(31):5191-5194
Phenyl and trityl 2-O-sulfonyl-1-thio-α-d-manno- and β-d-glucopyranosides were reacted with sodium azide to yield 2-S-phenyl or 2-S-trityl-d-gluco- and d-mannopyranosyl azides, respectively. Usually, both anomers were formed in approximately equal amounts and formation of glycals was also observed in some cases. The product distribution of these reactions depends on the nature of the aglycone, the applied reagent and also on the solvent. These results can be rationalised by the intermediacy of episulfonium as well as oxocarbenium ions. Oxidation of the 2-S-trityl-α-d-glucopyranosyl or α-d-mannopyranosyl azides by Oxone®, gave sodium 2-sulfonato-α-d-gluco- and α-d-mannopyranosyl azides, respectively. 相似文献
20.
Kinetics of oxidation of acidic amino acids (glutamic acid (Glu) and aspartic acid (Asp)) by sodium N-bromobenzenesulphonamide
(bromamine-B or BAB) has been carried out in aqueous HClO4 medium at 30°C. The rate shows first-order dependence each on [BAB]o and [amino acid]o and inverse first-order on [H+]. At [H+] > 0·60 mol dm−3, the rate levelled off indicating zero-order dependence on [H+] and, under these conditions, the rate has fractional order dependence on [amino acid]. Succinic and malonic acids have been
identified as the products. Variation of ionic strength and addition of the reaction product benzenesulphonamide or halide
ions had no significant effect on the reaction rate. There is positive effect of dielectric constant of the solvent. Proton
inventory studies in H2O-D2O mixtures showed the involvement of a single exchangeable proton of the OH− ion in the transition state. Kinetic investigations have revealed that the order of reactivity is Asp > Glu. The rate laws
proposed and derived in agreement with experimental results are discussed. 相似文献