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基于谱线特征匹配的恒星光谱自动识别方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国正在实施的大型巡天项目(LAMOST项目),急需恒星光谱的自动识别系统。文章给出了一种基于谱线特征匹配的恒星光谱自动识别方法。该方法由以下主要步骤组成:(1) 利用小波变换的方法对观测光谱进行谱线特征提取;(2) 将提取出的特征和恒星谱线的特征模板进行相关匹配;(3) 根据相关匹配结果进行恒星光谱识别。通过对Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS),Data Release Four (DR4)中的大量真实光谱数据实验表明,该方法具有对噪声鲁棒等特点,正确识别率高达96.7%。该方法可对相对定标的巡天光谱进行自动识别,符合LAMOST数据的要求,可为天文学家进行恒星和银河系的结构等研究提供帮助。 相似文献
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本文通过分析比较,发现计算全息干涉图最适合作匹配滤波器,并实际制作了二元傅里叶变换计算全息干涉图,成功地进行了再现和光学相关实验。 相似文献
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目前的虹膜识别都是采用在图像上提取特征点,并将特征点编码为固定长度的特征数据用于匹配的方式。这种方式使虹膜识别系统易受攻击。为了进一步提高虹膜识别系统的安全性和识别速度,提出了一种基于灰度曲面匹配的虹膜识别方法。该方法抛弃了特征提取和编码等传统操作,在特征分析的基础上直接利用了灰度曲面匹配的思想,首先对两幅图像中的像素灰度做差,得到灰度差曲面,然后求出该灰度差曲面的方差。将此方差作为衡量两个虹膜特征曲面之间距离的依据,并据此判定两个虹膜是否来自同一只眼睛。在给定阈值为40的前提下,正确识别率为96.89%,识别时间为53.2 ms。实验结果证明,该方法识别准确率高,识别速度快。 相似文献
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全息术中,研制高衍射效率的新型感光记录材料、探索提高衍射效率的显影工艺成为一个重要的研究课题。本文介绍我们的一项实验研究结果——一种简便易行的显影方法,它能明显地提高普通银盐干板全息图的衍射效率 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a novel method to recognize the partially occluded face images based on sparse representation. Generally, occlusions, such as glasses and scarf, fall on some random patch of image's pixels of test images, but which is known to be connected. In our method, all images are divided into several blocks and then an indicator based on linear regression technique is presented to determine whether a block is occluded. We utilize those uncontaminated blocks as the new feature of an image. Finally, the sparse representation-based classification (SRC) method serves as the classifier to recognize unknown faces. In the original work of SRC, the extended SRC (eSRC) scheme is presented to deal with occlusions, which has very heavy computational cost. The experimental results show that our method can achieve good recognition accuracy and has much lower computational cost than eSRC. 相似文献
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Sparse representation uses all training samples to represent a test sample only once, which can be regarded as a one step representation. However, in palmprint recognition, the appearances of palms are highly correlated which means the information provided by all the training samples are redundant while using the representation-based methods. Hence, how to obtain suitable samples for representation deserves exploring. In this paper, we devise a multi-step representation manner to extract the most representative samples for representation and recognition. In addition, the proposed sample selection strategy is based on contributions of the classes, not merely the effort of a single sample. Compared with some other appearance-based methods, the proposed method obtained a competitive result on PolyU multispectral palmprint database. 相似文献
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A sparse representation method based on kernel and virtual samples for face recognition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve the classification accuracy of face recognition, a sparse representation method based on kernel and virtual samples is proposed in this paper. The proposed method has the following basic idea: first, it extends the training samples by copying the left side of the original training samples to the right side to form virtual training samples. Then the virtual training samples and the original training samples make up a new training set and we use a kernel-induced distance to determine M nearest neighbors of the test sample from the new training set. Second, it expresses the test sample as a linear combination of the selected M nearest training samples and finally exploits the determined linear combination to perform classification of the test sample. A large number of face recognition experiments on different face databases illustrate that the error ratios obtained by our method are always lower more or less than face recognition methods including the method mentioned in Xu and Zhu [21], the method proposed in Xu and Zhu [39], sparse representation method based on virtual samples (SRMVS), collaborative representation based classification with regularized least square (CRC_RLS), two-phase test sample sparse representation (TPTSSR), and the feature space-based representation method. 相似文献
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In recent years, pattern recognition and computer vision have increasingly become the focus of research. Locality preserving projection (LPP) is a very important learning method in these two fields and has been widely used. Using LPP to perform face recognition, we usually can get a high accuracy. However, the face recognition application of LPP suffers from a number of problems and the small sample size is the most famous one. Moreover, though the face image is usually a color image, LPP cannot sufficiently exploit the color and we should first convert the color image into the gray image and then apply LPP to it. Transforming the color image into the gray image will cause a serious loss of image information. In this paper, we first use the quaternion to represent the color pixel. As a result, an original training or test sample can be denoted as a quaternion vector. Then we apply LPP to the quaternion vectors to perform feature extraction for the original training and test samples. The devised quaternion-based improved LPP method is presented in detail. Experimental results show that our method can get a higher classification accuracy than other methods. 相似文献
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Palmprint recognition, as a very important personal identification technology, is taking more and more attention. A recently proposed method – two-phase test samples representation method (TPTSR) has attracted much attention and performed very well in biometrics. The TPTSR not only is a competent representation-based classification method, but also is computationally much more efficient than the original sparse representation methods. However, though the TPTSR seems to be suitable for palmprint recognition, it has not been widely tested and it is not known how to properly set the parameter (the number of the nearest neighbors), which is definitely crucial for real-world applications. This paper will analyze the performance of the method in the palmprint identification for the first time and explore the proper value of the parameter of the method. In order to address the above issues, lots of experiments on the palmprint recognition are conducted. This paper also shows experimental comparisons between TPTSR and several other methods. This paper provides significant instructions apply TPTSR to palmprint recognition. 相似文献
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本文运用场匹配法对具有任意位错的双排矩形栅慢波结构的场分布、色散特性及耦合阻抗进行了研究.研究结果表明,场匹配法推导的色散特性与仿真软件CST和HFSS计算的结果完全一致,耦合阻抗介于CST和HFSS之间.在此基础上,详细研究了上下两排系统之间位错对色散特性及耦合阻抗的影响.当位错严格为半个周期时,第一阻带消失,第一个模式最高截止频率与第二个模式最低截止频率重叠,发生简并;当位错为0.45倍周期时,在保证耦合阻抗不变的情况下,基模的通带虽降低了2.8GHz,但阻带却增大了7.9GHz,从而可以有效避免简并及模式竞争的发生. 相似文献
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提出了一种双同轴虚阴极振荡器,并对其进行了理论分析和数值模拟。这种振荡器采用了一种新的能量提取结构,将波束相互作用和能量提取分开进行。提取区内轴的左端面可以反射微波,为波束相互作用提供反馈机制;同时还可以吸收在下游漂移的电子,这有利于输出功率和效率的提高。在器件的入口处注入峰值电压为500kV的梯形脉冲时,模拟得到了瞬时峰值功率大于2.5GW,周期平均的峰值功率约1.2GW的微波输出,频率为2.175GHz,能量提取效率达到11%。输出的微波保持了传统同轴虚阴极振荡器的优点,模式纯度高、谱宽非常窄。 相似文献
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A promising method to optimize the polarization state of two-channel active polarization imaging system is presented. In this method, it is seminal that the detecting function of the imaging system is regarded as a discriminant projection of the observed objects’ polarization features (elements of the Mueller matrix). The polarization state can be seen as a physical classifier which can be obtained by training samples. The image acquired with the system that has the designed optimal polarization state become discriminative results directly. The effectiveness of the proposed method and the discriminative ability of the optimal polarization state are demonstrated by the experimental results. 相似文献