飞行试验多源iNET数据精密分析技术研究

为了解决飞行试验测试系统跨代升级,网络化测试系统采集记录的多源iNET试飞数据的精密分析难题,针对新形势下的网络化测试系统应用于飞行试验所特有的多源数据测试技术架构,分析了该测试技术架构的特点,以及精密分析对试飞工程师验证测试系统同步采集及数据同步分析算法的重要性,提出了基于数据流StreamID的测试参数iNET精密分析方法及实现技术,实现了多源iNET试验数据的精密分析;最后在采用了网络化测试系统的某试验机的飞行试验中对多源iNET数据进行了精密分析,试验表明使用这些算法的数据处理软件满足飞行试验iNET精密分析的需求。     

飞行试验机载测试信息管理软件设计与实现

为了实现飞行试验过程中,基于机载网络化测试系统的测试数据能够得到准确及时处理的目的,通过采用基于ADO引擎的数据库编程技术、XML文件处理方法以及线性、双曲线等多种校准处理方法,进行机载测试信息管理软件设计,并在多个型号试飞数据处理中投入使用,试飞数据处理结果表明,该软件中对网络化测试系统的PCM和网络测试信息导入和管理方法可行,依据该软件形成的机载测试信息文件所处理的数据结果准确,满足飞行试验机载网络化测试数据处理任务的需求。     

基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器

针对目前弹载遥测系统对PCM编码器提出的通用化应用需求,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列的通用化PCM编码器。该方法以软件为主的信号处理方式代替硬件处理,采用Verilog HDL语言和模块化的设计思想将编码器的各功能模块集成在单片FPGA中,通过功能模块的积木式组合和参数配置实现了对被测弹箭系统的采集编码。仿真测试结果表明该编码器满足绝大多数弹箭遥测系统的参数测试要求,在弹箭遥测系统中飞行试验结果表明该编码器在全弹道飞行过程中工作稳定可靠,该编码器实现了通用化的要求。     

关键参数快速处理单元在飞行试验中的应用

用于飞行试验的传统数据处理模式及数据处理流程,在ARJ21定型试飞时就已经受到挑战,测试参数由三代机的2000个左右激增到6000个左右,传统模式的处理时间大致是飞行时间的1.5～2倍,这种数据处理模式已经严重制约了型号的试飞效率。新一代试验机测试参数已经达到15000个左右,显然传统的数据处理模式已经无法适应。针对海量数据快速处理的需求,全球各大试飞机构及设备供应商都在探索快速处理的方法,研制快速处理的设备。本文介绍了具有自主知识产权的关键参数快速处理单元的设计思路,以及在新型号飞行试验过程中关键参数快速处理单元的应用情况。     

颤振试飞测试系统的设计与实现

颤振试飞是飞行试验的重要课题之一,依据颤振试飞的特点及对数据采集处理的要求,组建了一套集模拟量、飞控数据、总线数据为一体的高可靠性综合测试系统,该测试系统硬件接口简洁、实时性强、抗干扰特性好。具有很强的工程应用性;通过对后期数据处理中出现的问题,进行了深入分析,提出了解决方案,对于后期的测试系统数据处理具有指导意义。     

新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM的转换设计

简单介绍了PCM规范和新飞机测试改装网络包协议,论述了新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM/NRZL信号转换的嵌入式设备——PCM生成器的软硬件设计思路以及在新支线客机试飞测试中的应用情况;测试和使用结果表明,新飞机测试改装网络数据到PCM转换设计的思路正确,转换速度、时延满足飞行试验要求。     

飞行器遥测设备与综控机一体化设计

随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明：NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。     

飞控FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统设计与实现

在飞行试验工程中,机载测试系统完成对飞控数据的采集、封装和输出;为了实现基于USB的PCM数据解调及其与计算机之间的数据通信,实现实时的状态监测和数据事后分析处理,设计并实现了基于.NET框架的FCS-FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统;该系统包括数据实时捕获、状态监测、数据事后处理等模块;测试表明,系统各功能模块运行稳定,能对FCS-FTI进行状态监测并能进行数据事后分析处理,具有高效的实时性和良好的可靠性。     

基于4G通信的民机试飞遥测监控技术架构

民机适航审定试飞时需要传输海量的测试数据,由于试验科目的苛刻要求,试飞任务需在多地同时开展。针对这种需求,提出一种基于4G通信的民机试飞监控技术架构,构建多地试飞一体化测试网络,并通过了飞行试验数据传输测试,该技术架构可满足试验机试飞数据高速传输需求,满足试验数据多地传输需求。该技术的应用增强了安全监控能力,提高试飞效率。     

基于关联ID的试飞FC总线ICD优化设计技术

为实现飞行试验航电总线FC数据海量ICD信息库的优化设计,从飞机航电总线设计数据库表中提取飞行试验FC总线数据分析所需的ICD信息,在关键的算法方面提出了解决方法;分析了新一代光纤通道航电总线FC的飞机设计ICD信息的数据结构特点,以及飞行试验传统航电总线ICD库的结构设计技术,针对新形势下的海量飞机设计航电总线FC的ICD信息的多重复杂结构,借鉴了飞行试验传统航电总线ICD库设计思想中成熟的四层结构技术,设计了飞行试验海量FC总线关联ID的ICD库设计技术,实现了飞行试验FC总线海量ICD信息的优化设计,最后在某试验机航电系统飞行试验中进行了应用,试验表明FC总线ICD优化设计技术满足海量FC数据的高效数据处理的需求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.