遗传BP网络在雷达装备BIT虚警抑制中的应用研究

针对现有故障诊断方法不能有效抑制雷达装备BIT虚警的现象,提出一种遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络技术抑制雷达装备BIT虚警的方法;首先介绍经遗传算法优化后BP神经网络的基本结构和学习算法,再结合雷达装备BIT的特点,以某火控系统雷达发射机作为被故障诊断对象,采用9个具有代表性的雷达发射机故障特征和8个典型故障,以Matlab作为开发工具进行仿真实验;实验结果表明该方法能准确对故障进行定位,有效抑制BIT虚警,提高雷达系统故障诊断能力。     

基于DSP芯片的高速数字电路模块BIT设计

随着雷达数字化和智能化,含有多个DSP芯片的高速数字电路模块得到了越来越广泛的应用;针对基于DSP芯片的高速数字电路模块构成的信号处理系统诊断能力弱的问题,提出了通过优化模块BIT软件设计提高模块故障诊断能力的方法;分析了该类模块的BIT测试需求,着重介绍了模块主要BIT测试项目的测试原理和设计方法;通过模块自检软面板对模块BIT测试方法进行了验证;试验结果表明该方法具有实用性强、成本低等优点。     

复杂机载电子系统故障综合诊断技术研究

故障综合诊断技术一直是复杂机载电子系统研发过程中的关键部分,当前的故障诊断技术同时需要机内测试（BIT）和场外自动化测试设备（ATE）的测试结果才能得出诊断结果,诊断效率低,时间长并且不能在线诊断。针对新一代战斗机将更加依赖航空电子系统的趋势,迫切需要一种诊断时间短,且能够实现在线诊断的故障诊断技术。因此,一种基于模型的故障诊断方法被提出。该方法通过融合多信号模型和整数编码故障字典模型,模块间采用多信号模型,单个模块中采用整数编码故障字典模型,克服了多信号模型对测试信息的浪费和整数编码故障字典模型建模困难的缺点,并提出一种多目标测试优选方法,通过优化检测方案,充分发挥BIT的检测性能。该方法通过充分使用BIT的测试信息,摆脱了对场外ATE的依赖,实现了在线快速定位故障并识别故障模式。     

基于RF开关矩阵的雷达双通道测试平台

雷达性能测试贯穿于雷达系统的研发和使用阶段,针对目前雷达测试平台存在集成化、稳定性不足的情况,设计了一种基于射频(RF)开关矩阵的雷达性能双通道集成测试平台;首先,基于RF开关矩阵和通用仪器设计双通道测试结构;继而开发程控软件,同步控制开关矩阵的切换和各项仪器的数据采集,实现自动化雷达性能测试;该平台校准面插损和测试面插损之间的误差远小于传统方法,对雷达指标的测试精度可达到0.1 dB以上;且通过自动化的信号采集、信号处理及数据分析,实现了对雷达设备的高精度、高效率自动化性能测试。     

井中雷达的瞬态电磁波传输特性及实验验证(英文)

研究了瞬态电磁波在地层中的传输特性,为井中雷达系统设计和地层信息解释提供重要依据。通过对传播速度和衰减系数的理论计算,确定目标物与井眼间的距离以及井中雷达最大的探测距离。基于以上雷达波传输特性的理论研究,设计了一个井中雷达系统。为了验证该系统的工作性能,在石灰岩地层中开展了实验测试。实验结果表明:该雷达系统能够探测到距离井眼8m远的金属目标。     

基于固态功率控制器的器载配电器的BIT设计技术研究[BT)]

航空航天飞行器发展迅速,用电设备数量增多,飞行任务复杂性增大,对飞行器配电系统的智能程度以及可靠性提出更高要求。配电器是配电系统的核心设备,为飞行器所有用电负载设备分配电能,其性能的优劣直接影响到飞行任务的成败,BIT（Built-In Test）技术是一种能够显著改善系统或设备测试性能和诊断能力的重要手段。研究了以固态功率控制器为核心器件的配电系统总体方案,对固态功率控制器的故障模式与测试方法进行了分析,给出了测试点设计和优选方法,通过故障诊断能力计算结果表明BIT设计技术可提高配电系统的可靠性和智能化程度。     

基于PXI总线和SCPI程控的某型雷达通频带测试系统设计

文章主要研究了基于PXI总线和SCPI命令的雷达通频带测试系统,该测试系统由虚拟仪器库、性能测试模块、仪器程控模块、性能测试流程管理模块、测试结果分析模块5个部分组成;文章详细描述了测试系统的软硬件组成,并对测试的数据进行处理分析,提出了改进雷达通频带测试结果的具体算法,该算法能有效的滤除测试结果中的飞点,在对中心频率为28.5MHz、通频带为1.5MHz的雷达通频带性能测试中取得理想效果;基于本系统,能实现雷达通频带性能测试的自动化,降低对操作人员的依赖程度,并能极大地减少测试时间、提高测试的精度。     

雷达健康管理软件中的并行处理技术

中央BIT软件是专门针对雷达系统研制的在线健康管理软件;应对工程应用中的实时性要求,采用“多任务并行”思想进行内核数据处理流程设计。简要介绍了雷达中央BIT软件的功能和技术优势;描述了软件中定义的健康数据包的组织结构以及任务处理流程;围绕雷达健康数据包的并行处理技术,重点阐述了软件实现中的多任务数据管道、模块线程以及线程间的数据传递机制;提出了多任务并行处理的时间效用分析方法,以及针对实时性瓶颈的解决措施;工程实例分析结果表明该方法能够有效评价并指导并行处理方案设计。所提出的并行处理技术和分析方法,可为Windows平台上同类软件的研制提供借鉴。     

基于边界扫描的雷达嵌入式测试和诊断技术

为解决因雷达数字化、高速化发展引起的测试和诊断技术难题,提出了基于边界扫描的雷达嵌入式测试和诊断方案,介绍了系统的硬件架构和软件设计。该方法可以在雷达系统正常执行任务期间,实时检测数字集成电路的故障,并将故障定位到芯片引脚。对低速数字信号,可以采集完整的信号波形;对较高速度的数字信号,可以通过多次采集和统计分析的方法提取故障特征。该方法已通过试验验证。     

雷达天线控制系统频域辨识与仿真方法研究

雷达天线控制系统仿真是雷达系统目标跟踪动态仿真中一个重要环节。为解决雷达天线控制系统仿真中滞后误差大、动态效果差等问题,依据某雷达天线控制系统性能实际测试结果,以典型系统模型作为研究对象,利用频域最小二乘法完成模型参数辨识,建立系统模型,并对辨识模型进行验证。在此基础上,采用基于时域的增广矩阵法对系统进行了数字快速仿真分析。结果表明,辨识模型满足精度,且增广矩阵法能够有效快速地完成系统数字仿真,对天线控制系统建模以及快速动态仿真研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.