四磺酸基酞菁钴对于光滑Pt电极上氧还原过程的影响

将大环化合物四磺酸基酞菁钴(CoTSPc)加入到电解液中, 研究了其对Pt阴极催化氧还原以及耐甲醇性能的影响. 实验结果发现, 这种影响与加入到溶液中的CoTSPc的浓度有关, 当溶液中加入CoTSPc的浓度为0.09 mmol•L^－1时, Pt电极催化氧还原的电流基本不变, 而有效抑制了甲醇在阴极的氧化, 使甲醇氧化的峰电流值下降79.7%.     

四磺化酞菁钴轴向配位反应研究

采用分光光度法研究了四磺化酞菁钴(CoTSPc)与配体L(L=en,NH₃,CN^-)的配位反应,研究了配位反应动力学,测定了配合物的稳定常数K,并讨论了配位反应机理。研究表明:CoTSPc与L形成CoTSPc(L)₂的配合物,动力学方程为:-dC_M/dt=kC_MC_Lⁿ,C_M、C_L分别为CoTSPc的单体和配体的浓度(en:n=1;NH₃,CN^-:n=2);CoTSPc(L)₂的稳定常数为:L=en,lgK=4.639;L=NH₃,lgK=5.328;L=CN^-,lgK=9.116.     

四磺酸基酞菁锌在水和非水溶液中的电化学性质研究

在非水溶剂（二甲基亚砜（ＤＭＳＯ）及Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ））中的伏安曲线。呈现三对电流峰,表明存在三个可逆或准可逆酞菁配体的单电子转移过程,而在水溶液中则不呈现准可逆行为,且波形改变很大。此外,还比较了四磺酸基酞菁锌的水溶液在自然光和红光（６００￣７００ｎｍ）照射下的循环伏安曲线,其氧化还原峰的数目和峰电位基本不变,但在红光照射下比自然光照射下的峰电流明显增大。     

四磺酸酞菁钴-DDAB表面活性剂薄膜电极的电化学与电化学催化研究

四磺酸酞菁钴配合物阴离子(CoPcTS_4-)在水溶液中可借助离子交换进入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)薄膜,从而形成CoPcTS_4-DDAB薄膜电极.循环伏安法表明,该薄膜电极在pH7.0的空白缓冲溶液中十分稳定,有两对准可逆的还原氧化峰,其中第一对峰的E_pc1=-0.28V,E_pa1=-0.18V(vs.SCE),为中心离子Co(II)Co(I)的还原氧化峰;第二对峰的E_pc2=-1.30V,E_pa2=-1.18V,为酞菁环的还原氧化峰.应用循环伏安法估计了该薄膜体系的电荷传递扩散系数D_ct和表观非均相电极反应速率常数k^o'.CoPcTS_4-DDAB薄膜电极可用于对三氯乙酸(TCA)的电化学催化还原.催化电流与TCA浓度在4×10^-5～1×10^-3molL范围内成线性关系.     

四磺酸基酞菁锌在水和非水溶剂中的电化学性质研究

在非水溶剂（二甲基亚砜（ＤＭＳＯ）及Ｎ,Ｎ＿二甲基甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ））中的伏安曲线．呈现三对电流峰,表明存在三个可逆或准可逆酞菁配体的单电子转移过程,而在水溶液中则不呈现准可逆行为,且波形改变很大．此外,还比较了四磺酸基酞菁锌的水溶液在自然光和红光（６００～７００ｎｍ）照射下的循环伏安曲线,其氧化还原峰的数目和峰电位基本不变,但在红光照射下比自然光照射下的峰电流明显增大．     

2,10,18,26-四磺酸基酞菁锌的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的作用

先合成了“分子碎片”4-磺酸邻苯二甲酸,然后以该“分子碎片”为原料,钼酸铵为催化剂,无水氯化锌为模板剂合成并分离得到了具有C4h结构的四磺酸基酞菁锌（ZnPCS4）单异构体.同时用紫外光谱法和荧光猝灭法研究了ZnPcS4与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用.     

钴(II)酞菁与巯基乙醇轴向配位反应的动力学

用停流法研究了2,9,16,23-四羧基钴（Ⅱ）酞菁与2-巯基乙醇轴向配位的快速反应动力学,提出了较为合理的反应机理,用非线性及线性拟合的方法求得了各基元步骤的动力学参数,探讨了温度、pH等因素对反应的影响．     

四磺酸酞菁锰(Ⅱ)的合成及其应用

四磺酸酞菁锰(Ⅱ)的合成及其应用;四磺酰氯酞菁;四磺酸酞菁锰(Ⅱ);合成;过氧化氢模拟酶     

磺化2,3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱的研究

研究了磺化2，3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)在DMF(N，N-二甲基甲酰胺)、DMSO(二甲基亚砜)、乙醇、水等溶剂中的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱．萘酞菁配合物的Q带与相应的酞菁配合物Q带相比，电子吸收光谱红移80～90nm，荧光光谱红移约100nm，荧光强度也显增加．在金属萘酞菁中引入磺酸基，配合物的电子吸收光谱Q带发生红移，但是影响不大、对于相同中心金属的配合物，改变溶剂的种类对配合物的电子吸收光谱的Q带影响较大．在金属萘酞菁环上引入一个磺酸基时，在相同溶剂中与无取代萘酞菁相比发生荧光光谱Q带红移，荧光强度增大．但在萘酞菁环上继续引入磺酸基时，荧光强度反而减少．磺化萘酞菁钴比磺化萘酞菁锌有较大的荧光强度．不同浓度下的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱说明金属萘酞菁有集聚倾向、能形成基激缔合物．     

三维氮掺杂石墨烯气凝胶负载钴酞菁作为高效的氧气还原反应催化剂

通过两步溶剂热法制备得到三维氮掺杂石墨烯与吡啶氧基钴酞菁的复合材料(CoTPPc/NGA).该复合材料具有优良的氧气还原性能,在起峰电位和半波上接近商业化的铂碳催化剂(Pt/C),且在稳定性和抗甲醇性能上优于铂碳催化剂,有望代替铂碳催化剂成为碱性直接甲醇燃料电池的阴极催化剂.     

甲基取代基对四苯基卟啉与铜显色反应的影响

为探讨甲基取代基对四苯基卟啉(TPPH2)结构和性质的影响,以四苯基卟啉与铜[Ⅱ]显色反应为参照,采用条件实验方法,对比研究了四(间甲苯基)卟啉(TMPPH2)和四(3,4-二甲苯基)卟啉(TDMPPH2)与铜Cu[Ⅱ]的显色反应,采用摩尔比法和连续变化法测定了配合物组成。结果表明:TMPPH2和TDMPPH2与Cu[Ⅱ]的显色配合物最大吸收峰与TPPCu的相同:均在416 nm处;TPPH2、TMPPH2和TDMPPH2与Cu[Ⅱ]进行显色反应的溶液最佳pH值分别是8、9和7,水浴温度100℃,最佳加热时间分别是20、20和25 min;形成配合物的组成分别是1:1、2:1和2:1(n卟啉:n铜);由此可知间甲基和3,4-二甲基取代对四苯基卟啉铜的配合物B吸收带(Soret带)峰位无影响,但对配合物的组成影响明显。     

Synthesis of Cobalt Sulfide/Sulfur Doped Carbon Nanocomposites with Efficient Catalytic Activity in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Cobalt sulfide/sulfur doped carbon composites (Co₉S₈/S‐C) were synthesized by calcining a rationally designed sulfur‐containing cobalt coordination complex in an inert atmosphere. From the detailed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, the electrocatalytically active Co₉S₈ nanoparticles were clearly obtained and combined with the thin sulfur doped carbon layers. Electrochemical data showed that Co₉S₈/S‐C had a good activity and long‐term stability in catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte, even better than the traditional RuO₂ electrocatalyst. The excellent electrocatalytic activity of Co₉S₈/S‐C was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect between the Co₉S₈ catalyst which contributed to the oxygen evolution reaction and the sulfur doped carbon layer which facilitated the adsorption of reactants, prevented the Co₉S₈ particles from aggregating and served as the electrically conductive binder between each component.     

Iodine‐Doped Cobalt Phthalocyanine Supported on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction Reaction

4‐(4,6‐Diaminopyrimidin‐2‐ylthio) phthalocyaninatocobalt(II) (CoPyPc) was iodine doped, and its electrocatalytic properties explored. Physical characterization techniques such as UV‐vis, X‐ray photoelectron, electron paramagnetic resonance and infra‐red spectroscopy were used. Cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and rotating disk electrode were used for electrochemical characterization of electrodes modified with the prepared phthalocyanine and its nanocomposites. The electrocatalytic effect of a new iodine‐doped cobalt phthalocyanine derivative supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes was then investigated towards oxygen reduction reaction. The electrocatalytic activity of the iodine‐doped cobalt phthalocyanine was found to be superior in terms of current over the undoped phthalocyanine nanocomposite.     

钴配合物催化的乙烯与三烷基铝置换反应动力学研究

研究了用钴配合物催化的乙烯与三异丁基铝的置换反应动力学. 置换反应速率相对于烷基铝浓度、配合物浓度及乙烯压力呈一级关系. 置换反应速率的动力学方程为r=1.4 ×106[R3Al][Cat.][pC2H4]. 反应的活化能为71.9 kJ/mol.     

Studies on Mechanochemistry: Solid Coordination Compounds from Primary Aromatic Amines and Cobalt(II) Chloride Hexahydrate

Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate and primary aromatic amines were reacted by co‐grinding in 1:2 metal salt to ligand ratio under solvent‐free environment at room temperature. Out of 16 solid state reactions, seven cobalt‐amine complexes could be established as solid coordination compounds by elemental analysis, TGA, IR, PXRD, magnetic susceptibility etc., in addition to visual observation of the color change of reaction mixture. Based on investigation of reaction and analysis of products, conclusions with outlook could be made as follows: On top of the —NH₂ group on primary aromatic amines an additional substituent group should better be at para or meta positions and not at ortho position in order to realize the solid coordination compounds. On the other hand, an electron withdrawing substituent or an extra aromatic ring is negative towards formation of the solid coordination compounds. The solid coordination Co(II)‐compounds are labile in solution.     

Controlling Metalation Reaction of Phthalocyanine with Cobalt at Single-Molecule Level on Au(111) Surface

Metalation reaction of metal-free phthalocyanine molecule with Co atom adsorbed on Au(111) surface has been studied in situ at single atom/molecule scale by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiment combined with simulations based on density function theory calculations. Through manipulations using STM tip, we showed a controlled manner to have a single metal-free phthalocyanine molecule react with a Co atom to form Co phthalocyanine molecule. In this reaction process, an intermediate state originating from $\pi$-d interaction between the metal-free phthalocyanine molecule and Co atom has been identified. Moreover, we also revealed that the redox reaction represented as bond breaking and bond forming relative to the Co and pyrrolic N atoms, not pyrrolic H atoms, is a key process for dehydrogenation and metalation reaction. Our DFT calculations provided theoretical supporting for the above conclusions, and further understanding of the related mechanisms.     

四磺基铝酞菁与爱尔新蓝的缔合作用在核酸定量中的应用

阴离子荧光染料四磺基铝酞菁与阳离子荧光染料爱尔新蓝的缔合作用 ,使四磺基铝酞菁发生荧光猝灭 ,而当核酸存在时 ,染料缔合平衡受到影响而导致四磺基铝酞菁的荧光恢复。根据这一原理 ,建立了核酸定量测定的新方法。方法具有很高的灵敏度和较好的选择性 ,其线性范围为 0～ 2 0 0 μg/L ;检测限分别为 1.8μg/L(SMDNA)、2 .0 μg/L(CTDNA)、5 .4μg/L(酵母RNA)。将方法用于实际样品金黄色葡萄球菌中DNA含量的测定 ,获得满意结果     

FLOW - Injection Determination of Traces of Sulfide by the Brilliant Green - Sulfide Reaction with Spectrophotometry Detection

Abstract

A flow injection system is proposed for the rapid and sensitive determination of trace amounts of sulfide based on the addition reaction of sulfide with Brilliant Green at pH 7 and 25 C°. The effect of important parameters, such as reagent concentration, pH, reagent flow rate, sample volume, temperature and length of the reaction coil are reported. Sulfide in the range of 40 - 2000 ng·ml^?1 can be determined at a rate of 40 ± 5 samples per hour. The limit of detection was obtained as 2.0 ng of sulfide. The relative standard deviation for the determination of 100 ng·ml^?1 of sulfide is 0.8%. A system is proposed for elimination of potential interferences. The method was applied to the determination of sulfide in synthetic samples and in spring water.