4-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-amino-6-methoxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine

The title compound, C₁₅H₂₁N₅O₂, lies on a crystallographic mirror plane and is hydrogen bonded to neighbouring mol­ecules by infinite chains formed by combinations of strong N—H⃛N and soft C—H⃛O hydrogen bonds. The pyrimidine moiety shows extensive delocalization.     

Azoimidazole Complexes of Manganese(II)-thiocyanate. X-ray Structures of 2-(p-tolylazo)imidazole and Bis-[1-methyl-2-(p-tolylazo)imidazole]- Di-thiocyanato-manganese(II)

The reaction of Mn(OAc)₂ · 4H₂O and 1-alkyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole [RaaiR′ where R = H (a), Me (b); R′ = Me (1/3/), Et (2/4/)] and NH₄NCS in MeOH in a 1:2:2 mole ratio afforded [Mn(RaaiR′)₂(NCS)₂] (3) and (4) complexes. They were characterized by different physicochemical methods and the structure has been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction study for title compound. One of the primary ligands was also characterised by an X-ray diffraction study.     

2,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-butadien

2,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-butadiene A method for synthesis of the title compound is described, using the readily available 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)-1,3-butadiene ( 1 ) as the starting material. For the protection of the diene system, 1 is first converted into the 1,4-dibromo- and 1,4-dichloro derivatives 2a and b , respectively, by addition of Br₂ or Cl₂, respectively. The structure of 2b has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecule has a centrosymmetrical (E)-configuration. Reduction of the phosphinoyl groups by HSiCl₃(to give the bis(diphenylphosphino)compound 3), followed by removal of the Cl-atoms using Zn powder, affords the bis(diphenylphosphino)butadiene 4 . Compounds 3 and 4 give quaternary phosphonium salts 5 and 6 , respectively, on addition of CH₃OSO₂F or CH₃I. The sulfur analogue of 1 is formed on treatment of 4 with elemental sulfur.     

Synthesis,Dimeric Crystal Structure,and Fungicidal Activity of 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-(5-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)ethanone

Abstract

A new triazole compound, C₄₆H₄₆N₁₀O₂S₂, has been synthesized, and the crystal structure was determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The fungicidal activity of the title compound was determined, and the results showed that it displays moderate fungicidal activity.

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GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

Photochemistry of 2-(Trifluoromethyl) cyclohexanone

The photochemical behaviour of the title compound 1a is compared to that of the non-fluorinated parent ketone 2-methylcyclohexanone ( 1b ). Substitution of the CH₃- group on C(2) by a trifluoromethyl group strongly enhances 2H- and RH- reduction product formation in cyclohexane or 2-propanol and oxetane formation in the presence of 2-methylpropene as olefinic component. Under all these conditions 1b exclusively undergoes a-cleavage, a process observed for 1a only in non-reducing solvents as benzene or tert-butyl alcohol.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and fungicidal activity of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(5-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)ethanone

A novel bis-heterocyclic compound was synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the title compound (C₂₂H₂₀ClN₅OS, Mr = 437.94) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 8.646 (2), b = 9.148 (3), c = 14.540 (4) Å, α = 94.422 (4), β = 98.500 (4), γ = 102.823 (4)°, V = 1101.8 (5) Å³, Z = 2, F(000) = 312, Dc = 1.320 g/cm³, μ = 0.2900 mm^?1, the final R ₁ = 0.041000 and wR ₂ = 0.1160 for 2675 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). A total of 5623 reflections were collected, of which 3866 were independent (R _int = 0.019000). The fungicidal activity of title compound was determined, the results showed the title compound displayed moderate fungicidal activity against G. zeae Petch, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp. piricola (Nose) koganezawa et Sakuma, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum, and Cercospora arachidicola.     

1-(Di­bromo­methyl)-4-methoxy-2-methyl­benzene

The title compound, C₉H₁₀Br₂O, is a major product of the radical bromination of 4-methoxy-1,2-di­methyl­benzene. Each Br atom is involved in a close contact with the O atom of a neighbouring mol­ecule, forming a geometry that is suggestive of weak intermolecular OBr charge-transfer interactions.     

Direct suprafacial 1,3-hydrogen migration of 1,1-dimethyl-2-(9-phenanthryl)cyclopropane

Irradiation of the title compound with two D-labeled methyl groups gave 2-methyl-d₃-4-(9-phenanthryl)-1-butene-d₃, which was eluciated on the bases of the spectral evidences and chemical degradation. Based on the discussions of MO following and bond order change between the designed basis orbital pairs on excitation, the most reasonable ring-opening mode of the title compound appeared to be the direct suprafacial 1,3-hydrogen migration.     

Crystal structure of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-{4-[2-(5-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-propenone

The title compound C₂₄H₂₂ClNO₂ belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pca2₁ with a = 12.1771(10) Å, b = 4.9305(4) Å, c = 34.419(3) Å, α = β = γ = 90°, V = 2066.5(3) ų, Z = 4, D_c = 1.260 g/cm³, F(000) = 824, R = 0.0402 and wR = 0.1144, S = 1.034, T = 293 K. The compound is a chalcone with 4-chlorophenyl and [(5-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl substituents bonded at the opposite ends of a propenone group, the biologically active region. The propenone bridge makes dihedral angles of 10.61(23)° and 62.75(22)° respectively, with 4-chlorophenyl and the [(5-ethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl group.     

5-(4,6-Diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione with Some C-Electrophiles and N-Nucleophiles

5-(4,6-Diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione reacted with haloalkanes or their derivatives containing side chain oxo group to give S-alkylated compounds. Aminomethylation and acylation of the thione yielded N₍₃₎-derivatives. Treatment of the title compound with hydrazine hydrate in butanol resulted in 4-amino-5-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione via a recyclization reaction. Reaction of the title compound with hydrazine hydrate or phenylhydrazine in dioxane led to formation of the corresponding thiocarbohydrazides. The latter in the presence of a base were cyclized to 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones.     

The condension reactions of bis(b-hydroxy)dicarba-closo-undecaborane(11)

The title compound, 4,7-(OH)₂-2,3-(CH₃)₂-2,3-C₂B₉H₇ (11), reacts cleanly with various glycols to yield exocyclic ring systems. The glycol fragment is fused to the carborane polyhedra through two boronoxygencarbon bonds. The use of ¹⁸O enriched ethylene glycol indicates the hydroxyl groups on the carborane polyhedra are displaced during the condension reaction. The reaction of optically active glycols with the title compound also indicates the hydroxyl groups on the glycol must adopt a cis conformation during the condensation reaction.     

TiCl(OCH3)(SO3Cl)(OSO2F)-chloro(chlorosulfato)(fluorosulfato)-methoxytitanium(IV) - asymmetric titanium(IV) compound

A stable titanium(IV) compound with four different kinds of ligands, TiCl(OCH₃)(SO₃Cl)? (SO₃F), results when TiCl₂(OCH₃)(SO₃F) is refluxed with HSO₃Cl using CH₂Cl₂ as the solvent. It is an off-white solid and decomposes around 125°C. The powder X-ray diffraction studies of the title compound will be discussed along with other physical and chemical properties.     

Reinvestigation of bis(trimethylsilyl)mercury

In the course of work on main‐group silyl compounds, crystals of the title compound, [Hg(C₃H₉Si)₂]₂, were prepared. An earlier X‐ray analysis of this compound failed to give a full structural characterization. Here, the title compound is found to consist of dimers with 222 crystallographic symmetry formed by two molecules of (Me₃Si)₂Hg linked by a weak Hg?Hg interaction with an interatomic distance of 3.1463 (6) Å. Each Si—Hg—Si frame is nearly linear and has an Hg—Si distance of 2.4913 (18) Å.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of (S)-(+)-2-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl] amino-2-phenylethanol

The preparation and the crystal structure of the title compound are described. C₆H₅CH[NHCOOC(CH₃)₃]CH₂OH is monoclinic with the following unit-cell dimensions: a = 10.354(2), b = 6.533(3), c = 10.505(1) Å, β = 98.58(1)∘. The space group is P2₁ and Z = 2. The crystal-structure determination was run by using 1481 independent reflexions with a final R value of 0.033 (R_w = 0.043).     

CHALCOGENOLATES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES,IX1 CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF CHLORO-TRIS(DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATO-S,S')-TELLURIUM (IV) - DIOXANE (1/1)

Abstract

The reaction of sodium N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate with tellurium (IV) chloride in 2:1 molar ratio in dioxane yields the title compound [Cl(Et₂NCS₂)₃Te]·C₄H₈O₂(5), the X-ray crystal structure of which has been determined. Tellurium has a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal coordination with the lone pair showing only slight stereochemical activity.     

A facile synthesis of 2-(6-ethoxycarbonyl-2-cis-hexenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone

The title compound $\text{1b}$, a key intermediate for PGE₂ elaboration, is readily available in nine steps from furfuryl alcohol. The crucial steps include the exclusive formation of $\text{6a}$ from $\text{5}$ and the subsequent intramolecular Aldol condensation to $\text{2b}$.     

Synthesis,characterization, and structures of 1-(9-Fluorenyl)-germatrane and 1-(Phenylacetylenyl)germatrane

Syntheses of the title compounds, viz. N(CH₂CH₂O)₃GeY ( 2 Y?Fluorenyl; 4 Y?PhC?C) by the reaction of X₃GeY ( 1 Y?Fluorenyl, X?Br; 5 Y?PhC?C, X?Cl) with N(CH₂CH₂OSnR₃)₃ ( 3 R?Et; 6 R?Bu) are reported including the preparation of the new compound 1 . Identity and structures were established by elemental analyses, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. 2 and 4 were characterized by mass spectrometry. Single crystal structures of 1 , 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.     

Hexaaquanickel(II) disulfato(1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane)nickelate(II) dihydrate

The title compound, [Ni(H₂O)₆][Ni(SO₄)₂(C₁₀H₂₄N₄)]·2H₂O, is an unusual compound in that it is composed of a hexaaqua complex, formally a dication, and a mixed‐donor complex (four N and two O atoms), formally a dianion, with substantial charge separation between the two nickel centres (6.536 Å). The homoleptic dication complex consists of the weaker‐field ligands, whilst the dianion retains the coordination of all the higher‐field donors. Both nickel ions are located at centres of symmetry. This rare compound is placed in the context of previously reported structures which emphasizes its peculiarity.     

Twinned dichlorobis(2,6-dichloropyrazine-N4)zinc(II)

For crystals of the title compound, [ZnCl₂(C₄H₂Cl₂N₂)₂], metric considerations suggest a monoclinic unit cell. However, the symmetry of the diffraction pattern shows the crystals to be triclinic, with very similar lattice constants a and b, and α and β. All crystals ex­amined were twinned. The discrepancy between the reliability indices for merging in the monoclinic lattice metric symmetry and the triclinic crystal symmetry constitutes an indicator for the volume ratio between the components. The asymmetric unit contains three independent mol­ecules. At the molecular level, the compound shows a distorted tetrahedral coordination around one Zn atom.     

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Tricarbonyl [η5-1-(Phenylthio)Cyclohexadienyl]Iron(I) Complex

Hydride abstraction of tricarbonyl[η⁴phenylthio)-l,3-cyclohexadiene]iron(0) complex 2 with Ph₃C⁺PF₆^? regiospecifically provided the title compound 3 in excellent yield. Cationic complex 3 could react with a variety of nucleophiles in good yield. Hard nucleophiles prefer to attack at the C-l position, whereas soft and hindered nucleophiles favor attack at the C-5 position. Some synthetic applications were also studied.