共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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超短脉冲激光光束被局域体全息光栅衍射的性质分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用二维耦合波理论,分析了超短脉冲激光光束被完全重叠型的局域体全息光栅衍射的时空变化性质,给出了衍射和透射脉冲激光光束沿光栅出射边界的强度时空分布。以LiNbO3晶体为例,数值研究了衍射光脉冲强度沿光栅出射边界的分布和脉冲波形的变化及光栅的总衍射效率受光栅二维尺寸、入射角度、光栅折射率调制度及入射脉冲的脉冲时域半峰全宽等条件的影响而变化的情况。与一维体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质,及此光栅对连续光衍射的性质作比较,给出了合理选择光栅参量及入射条件以在光栅出射边界上得到总衍射效率较大且分布较均匀的衍射光脉冲的方法。 相似文献
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为了直观描述光栅中电磁场复杂的空间分布,利用Comsol多物理场软件进行严格耦合波分析,对周期性微纳米光栅结构进行建模,生动清晰地呈现出光栅衍射的光强分布并计算其透反射率.通过改变光栅常数、入射波长参数得出相应衍射图样、强度分布及透射率,利用衍射率最佳的参数进一步分析金属银光栅对光栅衍射强度分布的影响,得到了基于表面等离子体激元(surface plasmon polartions, SPPs)增强的衍射效应;通过改变银栅高度得到波导光栅,光栅缝隙之间呈现出周期性场增强现象,并对其基于光波导耦合效应做出解释,为衍射光栅的优化设计和应用提供了理论指导. 相似文献
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全息波导显示系统中输出光栅的衍射效率、位置和长度对整个显示系统的光强输出均匀性及能量利用率有重要的影响.通常输出光强均匀性由输出光栅的衍射效率决定,能量利用率受多重光栅的位置和长度影响.本文以中心视场光束的输出光强均匀为目的,对相应输出光栅衍射效率的位置分布进行优化与曲线拟合,得到输出光栅衍射效率随输出位置连续递增的分布曲线,并应用到所有视场光束.计算结果表明,相比于传统阶梯状衍射效率分布输出光栅,全息波导显示系统中采用具有连续衍射效率分布输出光栅时的光强输出均匀性得到明显提升.针对部分衍射光束未能进入出瞳的现象,提出错位优化法,按照出瞳大小和使用距离优化各重输出光栅的位置和尺寸,减小了光栅的无效衍射区域,提高了出瞳范围内的能量利用率. 相似文献
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变栅距光栅线位移传感器是一种新型波长编码位移传感器,为进一步提高传感器波长解调的精度和减小光源的体积,提出适用于全工作波段的恒定闪耀角变栅距光栅结构。首先采用经典光学的方法推导出变栅距闪耀光栅衍射强度分布公式,从理论上证明该光栅结构可实现在全工作波段提高变栅距光栅线位移传感器衍射光强。此外,制作出变栅距闪耀光栅样件证实了工艺可行性。在相同的条件下,对一组参数相同的闪耀光栅和矩形槽形光栅进行了衍射光强比对实验,得到变栅距闪耀光栅的衍射光强约为矩形变栅距光栅的衍射光强的1.7倍,并与按此衍射光强分布公式计算的结果一致。 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Okamoto Kohei Noda Moritsugu Sakamoto Tomoyuki Sasaki Yasuhiro Wada Nobuhiro Kawatsuki Hiroshi Ono 《Optical Review》2017,24(4):510-516
We developed a method for the design of multilevel anisotropic diffraction gratings based on a genetic algorithm. The method is used to design the multilevel anisotropic diffraction gratings based on input data that represent the output from the required grating. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated by designing a multilevel anisotropic diffraction grating using the outputs from an orthogonal circular polarization grating. The design results corresponded to the orthogonal circular polarization grating structures that were used to provide outputs to act as the input data for the process. Comparison with existing design methods shows that the proposed method can reduce the number of human processes that are required to design multilevel anisotropic diffraction gratings. Additionally, the method will be able to design complex structures without any requirement for subsequent examination by a human designer. The method can contribute to the development of optical elements by designing multilevel anisotropic diffraction gratings. 相似文献
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刻线误差与面型误差对平面光栅光谱性能影响的二维快速傅里叶变换分析方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
光栅刻线误差与基底面型误差影响平面光栅衍射波前、分辨本领、鬼线、卫线及杂散光等光谱性能,研究光栅性能指标与光栅刻线误差及基底加工误差之间的因果关系,对提高光栅质量极为重要。根据光栅衍射中产生的源于刻线误差与面型误差的光程差,推导出了在光栅锥面衍射情况下的光栅刻线误差、基底面型误差、入射角θ、衍射级次m与衍射波前关系的数学表达式,得到构建非理想光栅衍射波前的理论模型。以理论模型为依据,采用干涉仪测量光栅对称级次衍射波前,实现在测量结果中对光栅刻线误差与基底面型误差的分离,并基于二维快速傅里叶变换分析光栅衍射波前,考察了刻线误差与面型误差对光栅性能指标的影响。借助此方法通过重构的光栅衍射波前,分析光栅分辨本领、鬼线等光谱性能,还可以反演光栅全表面刻线误差与面型误差的大小,为光栅基底加工、光栅制造和使用技术提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Analysis on polarization dependence of Fraunhofer diffraction by metallic grating with short period 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Min Ouyang Yang Cao Hua Gao Jinwei Shi Jing Zhou Dahe Liu 《Optics & Laser Technology》2008,40(1):201-207
A method based on the combination of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm and Fourier transformation was proposed to analyze the Fraunhofer diffraction of gratings. Polarization dependence of the Fraunhofer diffraction of a one-dimensional metallic grating with period less than 8 times the incident wavelength was studied. Some special characteristics were found. The polarization dependence is related to period value, slit width, and thickness of the grating, and the missing orders predicted by scalar analysis appear. Besides, if the period of a grating is larger than 8 times the wavelength but the slit width or the size of the opaque portion of the grating is close to the wavelength, diffraction of the grating also becomes polarization dependent. 相似文献
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The method of parameter optimization of combined structures, which consist of a dielectric grating and a metallic or multilayer dielectric mirror, was proposed. It is based on the use of the waveguide properties of the combined diffraction grating. Its main advantage lies in the possibility of determining the optimum parameters of the combined grating without solving the diffraction problem. 相似文献