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1.
Dinuclear non-heme iron clusters containing oxo, hydroxo, or carboxylato bridges are found in a number of enzymes involved in O(2) metabolism such as methane monooxygenase, ribonucleotide reductase, and fatty acid desaturases. Efforts to model structural and/or functional features of the protein-bound clusters have prompted the preparation and study of complexes that contain Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe cores. Here we report the structures and spectroscopic properties of a family of diiron complexes with the same tetradentate N4 ligand in one ligand topology, namely [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)(2)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(2) (1), [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)Fe(III)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (2), and [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(III)(2)(micro-O)(micro-OH)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (3) (BPMCN = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane). Stepwise one-electron oxidations of 1 to 2 and then to 3 demonstrate the versatility of the Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe diamond core to support a number of oxidation states with little structural rearrangement. Insight into the electronic structure of 1, 2', and 3 has been obtained from a detailed M?ssbauer investigation (2' differs from 2 in having a different complement of counterions). Mixed-valence complex 2' is ferromagnetically coupled, with J = -15 +/- 5 cm(-)(1) (H = JS(1).S(2)). For the S = (9)/(2) ground multiplet we have determined the zero-field splitting parameter, D(9/2) = -1.5 +/- 0.1 cm(-)(1), and the hyperfine parameters of the ferric and ferrous sites. For T < 12 K, the S = (9)/(2) multiplet has uncommon relaxation behavior. Thus, M(S) = -(9)/(2) <--> M(S) = +(9)/(2) ground state transition is slow while deltaM(S) = +/-1 transitions between equally signed M(S) levels are fast on the time scale of M?ssbauer spectroscopy. Below 100 K, complex 2' is trapped in the Fe(1)(III)Fe(2)(II) ground state; above this temperature, it exhibits thermally assisted electron hopping into the state Fe(1)(II)Fe(2)(III). The temperature dependence of the isomer shifts was corrected for second-order Doppler shift, obtained from the study of diferrous 1. The resultant true shifts were analyzed in a two-state hopping model. The diferric complex 3 is antiferromagnetically coupled with J = 90 +/- 15 cm(-)(1), estimated from a variable-temperature M?ssbauer analysis.  相似文献   

2.
The reaction of CuX(2) (X(-) ≠ F(-)) salts with 1 equiv of 3-pyridyl-5-tert-butylpyrazole (HL) in basic methanol yields blue solids, from which disk complexes of the type [Cu(7)(μ(3)-OH)(4)(μ-OR)(2)(μ-L)(6)](2+) and/or the cubane [Cu(4)(μ(3)-OH)(4)(HL)(4)](4+) can be isolated by recrystallization under the appropriate conditions. Two of the disk complexes have been prepared in crystalline form: [Cu(7)(μ(3)-OH)(4)(μ-OCH(2)CF(3))(2)(μ-L)(6)][BF(4)](2) (2) and [Cu(7)(μ(3)-OH)(4)(μ-OCH(3))(2)(μ-L)(6)]Cl(2)·xCH(2)Cl(2) (3·xCH(2)Cl(2)). The molecular structures of both compounds as solvated crystals can be described as [Cu?Cu(6)(μ-OH)(4)(μ-OR)(2)(μ-L)(6)](2+) (R = CH(2)CF(3) or CH(3)) adducts. The [Cu(6)(μ-OH)(4)(μ-OR)(2)(μ-L)(6)] ring is constructed of six square-pyramidal Cu ions, linked by 1,2-pyrazolido bridges from the L(-) ligands and by basal, apical-bridging hydroxy or alkoxy groups, while the central Cu ion is bound to the four metallamacrocyclic hydroxy donors in a near-regular square-planar geometry. The L(-) ligands project above and below the metal ion core, forming two bowl-shaped cavities that are fully (R = CH(2)CF(3)) or partially (R = CH(3)) occupied by the alkoxy R substituents. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on 2 demonstrated antiferromagnetic interactions between the Cu ions, yielding a spin-frustrated S = (1)/(2) magnetic ground state that is fully populated below around 15 K. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV/vis/near-IR, and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements imply that the heptacopper(II) disk motif is robust in organic solvents.  相似文献   

3.
刘飞  贺佑丰  罗志福 《化学学报》2002,60(9):1716-1721
合成了未见文献报道的[ReO(MPMEP)(BMPBA)][ReO(MPMEP)(BMPBA)]配合物,其 中MPMEP = 1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-4-(2-巯基乙基)哌嗪,BMPBA = N,N-二(2-巯 基乙基)苄胺,并在适当的溶剂中培养出单晶,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了单晶结 构,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a = 0.93604(19) nm,b = 1.1044(2) nm,c = 1.3823(3) nm;α = 89.19(3)°,β = 74.50(3)°,γ = 75.04(3)° ;Z = 1,V = 1.3281(5) nm~3,μ = 4.836 mm~(-1),F(000) = 677,R = 0. 0403,wR = 0.0673。配合物的两个[ReO(MPMEP)(BMPBA)]部分均采取扭曲的三角双 锥几何结构,基底面由三齿配体的两个硫原子与氧原子构成,三齿配体的一个氮原 子和单齿配体的一个硫原子分别占取两个顶角位置,硫原子的离子化致使配合物呈 电中性。  相似文献   

4.
Quantum mechanical analysis reveals that carbonyl reduction of aldehydes and ketones by the imine-based reductant cis-[Os(III)(tpy)(Cl)(NH═CHCH(3))(NSAr)] (2), which is accessible by reduction of the analogous nitrile, occurs by hydride-proton transfer (HPT) involving both the imine and sulfilimido ligands. In carbonyl reduction, water or alcohol is necessary to significantly lower the barrier for proton shuttling between ligands. The -N(H)SAr group activates the carbonyl group through hydrogen bonding while the -NC(H)CH(3) ligand delivers the hydride.  相似文献   

5.
本文研究了在1:1丙酮-水混合溶剂中回流条件下, cis-[Pt(diphos)Cl2]与NaCNS之间的取代反应, 第一次合成了CNS的混合键合异构体的depe铂配合物cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)], 进行了分子结构测定, 属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/n晶胞参数: a=7.296(5), b=14.434(4), c=18.042(4)A, β=95.72(8)°,V=1890.7A^, Z=4, Rf=0.0564, 在相同条件下用dPr'pe作了对照实验, 得到的是cis-[Pt(dPr'pe)(NCS)2], 属单斜晶系, 空间群为Cc, 晶胞参数, a=12.279(6),b=9.330(8), c=20.102(7)A, β=108.90(9), V=2179.0(3)A^3, Z=4,Rf=0.0419. 此外, 还从双膦烷基的空间效应和电子效应讨论了对取代反应产物的影响。  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了在1:1丙酮-水混合溶剂中回流条件下, cis-[Pt(diphos)Cl2]与NaCNS之间的取代反应, 第一次合成了CNS的混合键合异构体的depe铂配合物cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)], 进行了分子结构测定, 属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/n晶胞参数: a=7.296(5), b=14.434(4), c=18.042(4)A, β=95.72(8)°,V=1890.7A^, Z=4, Rf=0.0564, 在相同条件下用dPr'pe作了对照实验, 得到的是cis-[Pt(dPr'pe)(NCS)2], 属单斜晶系, 空间群为Cc, 晶胞参数, a=12.279(6),b=9.330(8), c=20.102(7)A, β=108.90(9), V=2179.0(3)A^3, Z=4,Rf=0.0419. 此外, 还从双膦烷基的空间效应和电子效应讨论了对取代反应产物的影响。  相似文献   

7.
本文研究了在1∶1丙酮-水混合溶剂中,回流条件下,cis-[Pt(diphos)Cl_2]与NaCNS之间的取代反应,第一次合成了CNS-的混合键合异构体的depe铂配合物cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)],进行了分子结构测定,属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_(1/n),晶胞参数:a=7.296(5),b=14.434(4),c=18.042(4) ,β=95.72(8)°,V=1890.7 ~3,Z=4,R_F=0.0564.在相同条件下用dPr~ipe作了对照实验,得到的是cis-[Pt(dPr~ipe)(NCS)_2],属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=12.279(6),b=9.330(8),c=20.102(7) ,β=108.90(9)°,V=2179.0(3) ~3,Z=4,R_F=0.0419。此外,还从双膦烷基的空间效应和电子效应讨论了对取代反应产物的影响。  相似文献   

8.

In absolute ethanol and in the presence of triethylorthoformate, reactions of metal(II) nitrates with linear tridentate amines afforded metal complexes of the formula M(NNN)(NO3)2, where M = Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+, and NNN = dien and Medpt. The compounds fall into three categories in accordance with their stereochemistry and mode of binding of the nitrato ligands. Compounds I, [Ni(dien)(O2NO)(ONO2)] and III, [Zn(dien)(O2NO)(ONO2)] are isomorphous and isostructural. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with nearly identical cell constants. The stereochemistry of these two compounds is such that the terdentate dien ligand forms a fac MN3 moiety with the two oxygens of the bidentate nitrato ligand trans to the terminal NH2. These ligands form the base of the octahedral arrangement in which the sixth position, trans to the secondary nitrogen of the dien, is an oxygen of the monodentate nitrato ligand. Compound IV, [Ni(Medpt)(O2NO)(ONO2)] falls into the same category as I and III despite the fact that the two rings in the Ni-Medpt moiety are six-membered rings, unlike those in compounds I and III which are five-membered rings. Nevertheless, the nickel-amine arrangement is fac. The bidentate nitrato-oxygens are trans to the terminal NH2 of the amine ligand, and the oxygen of the monodentate nitrato ligand is trans to the tertiary amine-nitrogen. Such stereochemistry is prevalent for nickel and zinc compounds. Interestingly, compound IV crystallizes as a conglomerate (space group P212121). Compound II, {[Cu(dien)(μ-ONO2)]NO3} belongs to the second category and has a polymeric structure. The repeating fragment in the polymeric chain is a Cu(dien)-O fragment with the monodentate nitrato ligand occupying an equatorial position of the base. A second oxygen of the equatorial nitrate becomes an axial ligand for an adjacent Cu-N3O fragment. In this way the substance propagates into an infinite chain. The repeating unit has an effective square pyramidal, five-coordinate, configuration. Finally, the compound crystallizes as a racemate. The second nitrate necessary for charge compensation of this copper(II) compound is ionic and its function is to hold the infinite chains of the lattice. The third category represented by compound V, [Cu(Medpt)(ONO2)2] contains two molecules in the asymmetric unit of the racemic lattice (monoclinic, space group P21/a). The structure of Cu-Medpt is unlike that of IV in that both species present in the asymmetric unit have the amine ligand in a mer configuration which together with a monodentate oxygen of a nitrato ligand form a base plane of a square pyramid. The fifth ligand of both Cu2+ ions is a second monodentate nitrato ligand. The stereochemical differences between the two Cu2+ ions are insignificant for the Cu-Medpt fragment, which share the same conformation and configuration. The major difference between the two species is the torsional angles defined by the Cu-O-N-O angles. The difference arises from variation in the hydrogens of the primary amine moieties selected by nitrato-oxygens to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Finally, there is a little variation in the equatorial Cu-ONO2 stereochemistry because of steric hindrance, imposed by the Medpt, preventing large torsional angles by these nitrato ligands. This is evident by comparing the two copper species shown in Finally, nitrate-to-Br ligand exchange was found to take place when KBr pellets are prepared for IR spectral measurements.  相似文献   

9.
高氯酸诺氟沙星铜(Ⅱ)(英)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
0CommentExtensiveinvestigationshavebeendoneaboutthesupramolecularchemistryofmetalionswithNor-floxacin(H-Norf,1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylicacid)sincemanyorganiccompoundsusedinmedicinedonothaveapurelyorganicmodeofaction;someareacti-vatedorbiotransformedbymetalions,othershavedi-rectorindirecteffectonthemetalionmetabolism[1~5].ThereactionofCu(ClO4)2·6H2OwithH-Norfunderhydrothermalconditionsgivesamonomericcomplex[Cu(H-Norf)2](ClO4)2(1)inwhichCu髤i…  相似文献   

10.
《Polyhedron》1999,18(6):811-815
Oxidative addition of H–R (H--Ph and H2) to trans-Ir(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (2) gives the initial products, cis, cis-Ir(H)(--Ph)2(CO)(PPh3)2 (3a) and cis, cis-Ir(H)2(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (3b), respectively. Both cis-bis(PPh3) complexes, 3a and 3b undergo isomerization to give the trans-bis(PPh3) complexes, trans, trans-Ir(H)(--Ph)2(CO)(PPh3)2 (4a) and cis, trans-Ir(H)2(--Ph)(CO)(PPh3)2 (4b). The isomerization, 3b4b is first order with respect to 3b with k1=6.37×10−4 s−1 at 25°C under N2 in CDCl3. The reaction rate (k1) seems independent of the concentration of H2. A large negative entropy of activation (ΔS=−24.9±5.7 cal deg−1 mol−1) and a relatively small enthalpy of activation (ΔH=14.5±3.3 kcal mol−1) were obtained in the temperature range 15∼35°C for the isomerization, 3b4b under 1 atm of H2.  相似文献   

11.
合成了三元混配配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H20)(ClO4)](L-Ile=L-异亮氨酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率、X射线单晶结构分析,对配合物进行了表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1704(5)nm,b=0.8090(5)nm,c=2.1822(5)nm,β=98.061(5)°,Z=2,Dx=1.60Mg·m-3,R1=0.0462,wR2=0.1225.每个配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与一个L-Ile(N,O)配体、一个Phen(N,N)配体、一个H2O(O)配体及一个ClO4-(O)形成六配位的畸变八面体构型.本文还用电位滴定法测定了配合物的稳定常数,结果表明,配合物具有高的稳定性.  相似文献   

12.
用溶剂热合成方法合成了一个单核铜配合物CuII(HIPP)(pydc)(H2O),采用元素分析法和X射线单晶衍射法对该配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.配合物CuII(HIPP)(pydc)(H2O)属于正交晶系,空间群是Pbca.a=0.663 93(18)nm,b=2.062 2(6)nm,c=2.619 1(7)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=3.585 9(17)nm3,Z=8,ρc=1.693g·cm-3,F(000)=1 864,GOF=0.882,R1=0.037 4,wR2=0.111 8[I2σ(I)].中心铜原子与配体脱质子2,6-吡啶二甲酸的2个羧基氧原子和1个氮原子、HIPP的1个氮原子和1个氧原子及1个水分子中的氧原子形成六配位的变形八面体.结构分析表明晶体中分子间含有氢键.  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis and characterization of low-spin bis(2-methylimidazole)(octaethylporphyrinato)iron(III) chloride (perp[Fe(OEP)(2-MeHIm)2]Cl) is reported. The structure shows that the cation is a low-spin species with two imidazole ligands having a relative perpendicular orientation. The porphyrin core is very ruffled, which leads to shortened equatorial bonds of 1.974(4) A and slightly elongated axial Fe-N bond lengths of 2.005(10) A that are about 0.02 A shorter and 0.03 A longer, respectively, in comparison to bis-imidazole ligated iron(III) species with parallel oriented axial ligands. A one-dimensional hydrogen-bond chain is formed between chloride anions and uncoordinated imidazole nitrogen atoms. Compared with paral-[Fe(OEP)(2-MeHIm)2]ClO4, hydrogen bonding may play an important role in the differences in the two structures. M?ssbauer spectra show broadened quadrupole doublets with quadrupole splittings of 1.81 mm/s at RT and 1.94 mm/s at 20 K. The isomer shift ranges from 0.26 to 0.36 mm/s. These confirm that the title complex is a low-spin iron(III) species with the ground state (dxy)2(dxz,dyz)3. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, a = 14.066(3) A, b, 20.883(4) A, c = 19.245(4) A, beta = 109.67 degrees , and Z = 4.  相似文献   

14.
The neutral rhodium(I) square-planar complexes [RhX(CO)(2)(L)] [X = Cl (3), I (4)] bearing a nitrogen-containing ligand L [diethylamine (a), triethylamine (b), imidazole (c), 1-methylimidazole (d), pyrazole (e), 1-methylpyrazole (f), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (g)] are straightforwardly obtained from L and [Rh(μ-X)(CO)(2)](2) [X = Cl (1), I (2)] precursors. The synthesis is extended to the diethylsulfide ligand h for 3h and 4h. According to the CO stretching frequency of 3 and 4, the ranking of the electronic density on the rhodium center follows the order b > a ≈ d > c > g > f ≈ h > e. The X-ray molecular structures of 3a, 3d-3f, 4a, and 4d-4f were determined. Results from variable-temperature (1)H and (13)C{(1)H} NMR experiments suggest a fluxional associative ligand exchange for 4c-4h and a supplementary hydrogen-exchange process in 4e and 4g. The oxidative addition reaction of CH(3)I to complexes 4c-4g affords the neutral dimeric iodo-bridged acetylrhodium(III) complexes [RhI(μ-I)(COCH(3))(CO)(L)](2) (6c-6g) in very good isolated yields, whereas 4a gives a mixture of neutral 6a and dianionic [RhI(2)(μ-I)(COCH(3))(CO)][NHMeEt(2)](2) and 4h exclusively provides the analogue dianionic complex with [SMeEt(2)](+) as the counterion. X-ray molecular structures for 6d(2) and 6e reveal that the two apical CO ligands are in mutual cis positions, as are the two apical d and e ligands, whereas isomer 6d(1) is centrosymmetric. Further reactions of 6d and 6e with CO or ligand e gave quantitatively the monomeric complexes [RhI(2)(COCH(3))(CO)(2)(d)] (7d) and [RhI(2)(COCH(3))(CO)(e)(2)] (8e), respectively, as confirmed by their X-ray structures. The initial rate of CH(3)I oxidative addition to 4 as determined by IR monitoring is dependent on the nature of the nitrogen-containing ligand. For 4a and 4h, reaction rates similar to those of the well-known rhodium anionic [RhI(2)(CO)(2)](-) species are observed and are consistent with the formation of this intermediate species through methylation of the a and h ligands. The reaction rates are reduced significantly when using imidazole and pyrazole ligands and involve the direct oxidative addition of CH(3)I to the neutral complexes 4c-4g. Complexes 4c and 4d react around 5-10 times faster than 4e-4g mainly because of electronic effects. The lowest reactivity of 4f toward CH(3)I is attributed to the steric effect of the coordinated ligand, as supported by the X-ray structure.  相似文献   

15.
Complex Co(Ⅲ)(mpp)(Hmpp) (n-Bu_3P)_2(1,H_mpp=2-mereapto-3-pyridinol) wasobtained from the reaction of COCl_2 with H_2mpp,n-Bu_3P and Na metal in EtOH.The Co atomin a distorted octahedral geometry is coordinated with donor atoms N,O,P and S.The twoH_2mpp ligands form two different ehelato ringa with the Co(Ⅲ) ion:one 5-membered and thoother ono 4-membered,while the two n-Bu_3P ligands are in the axial positions with the angleP(1)-Co-P(2) of 176.1°.  相似文献   

16.
The title complex, C37H34N6NiO5, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 1.15244(8), b = 1.69679(12), c = 1.78341(13) nm, β = 102.2320(10)°, V = 3.4082(4) nm3, Z = 4, Mr = 701.41, F(000) = 1464, Dc = 1.367 g/cm3 and μ(MoKα) = 0.622 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.1199 for 5718 observed reflections. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure play important roles in the title complex's thermostability.  相似文献   

17.
A scissor-like geometric mechanism is responsible for the strongest negative linear compression effect yet observed in a molecular material, [Fe(dpp)(2)(NCS)(2)]?py (see picture; dpp=dipyrido[3,2-a:2'3'-c]phenazine), C gray, N blue, S yellow, Fe red). The same mechanism is also responsible for suppressing the high-spin to low-spin transition under pressure.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of the first single µ1,3-thiocyanato-bridged dicobalt(II) compound, [CoII(dien)(H2O)(NCS)(µ1,3-NCS)CoII(dien)(NCS)2] (1; dien = diethylenetriamine), are described. In 1, cobalt(II) is six coordinate with distorted-octahedral geometry. The Co(1) ··· Co(2) distance is 5.99 Å. The magnetic properties of 1 have been investigated by variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The metal centers are coupled by weak ferromagnetic interaction (J = 1.14 cm?1). The structure and magnetic properties are compared with related thiocyanate-bridged compounds.  相似文献   

19.
原子H在Cu(100)(111)(110)上的吸附扩散研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用5-MP势方法,对原子氢在金属Cu的3个低指数面上的吸附特性,如吸附几何、吸附能、振动频率等以及吸附扩散势能面结构进行了比较系统的研究,计算结果显示低温低覆盖条件下,氢原子在Cu(110)表面上只存在赝式三重位和长桥位吸附态,没有短桥位吸附态,并且获得了实验和理论的支持.  相似文献   

20.
刘奉岭  王泽新 《结构化学》1997,16(2):125-128
计算了不同温度下气相反应84/70C70(D5h)=C84(D2)的热力学函数,讨论了C70(D5h)与C84(D2)之间相互转化的热力学条件;结果表明,温度低于2392K时C84(D2)比C70(D5h)稳定,温度高于2392K时气相中C70(D5h)比C84(D2)稳定;同时给出了气相C84(D2)的标准热力学函数。  相似文献   

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