CSNS/RCS引出脉冲电源传输电缆终端绝缘技术

对脉冲电源系统72 h老练实验过程中高压电缆座打火并被击穿情况进行分析,建立高压电缆终端电场分布等效电路,推导出从电缆终端到金属屏蔽层的电势差公式,从理论上分析高压座被击穿的原因是电缆终端绝缘层未做倒角,空间电荷在此处集聚、温度升高导致的。通过定位被击穿高压座击穿孔的位置验证理论分析的正确性,最后提出高压电缆端部绝缘层处理方法,并做72 h老练实验验证了其正确性。     

CSNS引出冲击磁铁脉冲电源设计

从脉冲电源参数计算,电源整体设计,脉冲形成网络(PFN)设计和优化等方面介绍了中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器引出Kicker磁铁脉冲电源的初步设计情况,提出一种新型的低阻抗PFN设计方法,给出了脉冲电源和PFN的参数,利用PSPICE程序仿真了充电电压为36.5kV情况下磁铁的励磁脉冲电流波形,励磁电流脉冲幅值达到5.8kA.结合仿真结果,分析了不同PFN节数和传输电缆长度对磁铁电流波形的影响.     

高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥的设计与分析

高温超导电缆终端是高温超导电缆系统的重要组成部分。借鉴常规电缆终端预制式应力锥的设计理论,结合高温超导带材的特殊工作特性,选用耐低温的绝缘材料,对高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥进行设计。运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对设计的高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥进行建模和仿真计算,得到终端处的电场和电位分布,并将仿真结果和理论计算结果进行对比分析,验证设计的可行性,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆本体绝缘设计

对国内第一根基于YBCO涂层导体的110kV冷绝缘高温超导(CD HTS)电缆本体绝缘进行了设计。根据冷绝缘HTS电缆的结构特点,通过分析不同绝缘材料的介电特性,应用电场有限元数值分析模型和理论模型,计算了超导电缆本体电场分布,研究了超导电缆主绝缘厚度与局部放电起始场强的定量化关系,最后给出了110kV冷绝缘HTS电缆主绝缘材料与厚度的设计方案。     

高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥的设计与分析北大核心

高温超导电缆终端是高温超导电缆系统的重要组成部分。借鉴常规电缆终端预制式应力锥的设计理论,结合高温超导带材的特殊工作特性,选用耐低温的绝缘材料,对高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥进行设计。运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对设计的高温超导电缆终端预制式应力锥进行建模和仿真计算,得到终端处的电场和电位分布,并将仿真结果和理论计算结果进行对比分析,验证设计的可行性,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

CSNS/RCS引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁的磁场仿真和结构设计

中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁,由分组安装于三个真空箱内的8台磁铁组成。对冲击磁铁进行磁场仿真和结构设计,并使用仿真软件进行优化。仿真结果表明:磁铁中心场60%宽度内的磁场均匀性达到0.7%,满足物理设计要求。同时,对两台磁铁间距大小与互感的关系进行模拟计算和分析。磁铁结构设计中,针对原样机中出现的铁芯不能可靠固定问题,进行修改和完善,并且设计出了一种简单实用的多螺栓滑动支撑结构,可使多台磁铁平稳推入真空箱内,同时完成多台磁铁的准直和固定。     

35kV/1.0kA冷绝缘高温超导电缆温度分布

针对35 kV/1.0 kA单相冷绝缘高温超导电缆及以液氮为低温冷却介质的单通道循环冷却系统,研究超导电缆轴向和径向温度分布。根据冷绝缘高温超导电缆的结构特点,计算了超导电缆的热负荷,建立了超导电缆热分析数学模型和热平衡方程。通过求解热平衡方程,得到了稳态运行时超导电缆的轴向和径向温度分布,为超导电缆低温系统的设计与优化提供了重要的参考价值。     

CSNS/RCS脉冲电源均匀传输线障碍点分析

通过研究均匀传输线特征阻抗失配原理,发现传输电缆特征阻抗失配会导致负载终端励磁电流幅值发生畸变。对电源主电路关键参数进行分析,发现均匀传输线匹配阻抗失配会造成磁铁处励磁电流幅值变小,上升时间变短。建立均匀传输线障碍点等效模型,推导出脉冲电源传输线障碍点处反射系数,对串联电阻和并联电阻障碍点深入分析,发现传输线特征阻抗失配,会导致匹配负载处有功功率减小。最后通过高压电缆被击穿故障使其得以验证。     

CSNS\RCS引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁样机的设计

 设计了中国散裂中子源(CSNS)快循环同步加速器(RCS)引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁样机。为降低磁铁和其电源的研制难度,保证运行的可靠性,决定采用美国散裂中子源(SNS)的Single-turn结构。根据磁铁的设计指标,给出了磁铁设计要求铁芯材料选择方法、整体的结构设计以及如何对磁铁进行定位和准直,并采用Opera程序进行模拟计算,结果表明：当铁芯长度为220 mm时,磁有效长度大约为302 mm;磁感应密度最大的地方在4个内角上,约为0.215 T;在133 mm×200 mm的平面范围内,磁场均匀性优于±0.8%。理论分析和Opera程序模拟均验证了磁铁结构方案的可行性。     

A prototype RF power source for CSNS/RCS

A prototype RF power source has been built to supply high RF power to a ferrite-loaded cavity, which is a part of R&D of the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS/RCS). A direct fast RF feedback amplifier, a 4:1 impedance transformer and auto tuning grid were locally located to compensate the heavy beam loading of CSNS/RCS. Design and commissioning of the RF power source is discussed here, also with some advice on system improvement.     

CSNS\RCS引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁样机的设计

设计了中国散裂中子源(CSNS)快循环同步加速器(RCS)引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁样机。为降低磁铁和其电源的研制难度,保证运行的可靠性,决定采用美国散裂中子源(SNS)的Single-turn结构。根据磁铁的设计指标,给出了磁铁设计要求铁芯材料选择方法、整体的结构设计以及如何对磁铁进行定位和准直,并采用Opera程序进行模拟计算,结果表明：当铁芯长度为220 mm时,磁有效长度大约为302 mm;磁感应密度最大的地方在4个内角上,约为0.215 T;在133 mm×200 mm的平面范围内,磁场均匀性优于±0.8%。理论分析和Opera程序模拟均验证了磁铁结构方案的可行性。     

Beam collimation for CSNS/RCS

The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last,radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme.     

Beam collimation for CSNS/RCS

The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last, radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme.     

Vibration research of the AC dipole-girder system for CSNS/RCS

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a high intensity proton accelerator based facility. Its accelerator complex includes two main parts: an H^- linac and a rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). The RCS accumulates the 80 MeV proton beam and accelerates it to 1.6 GeV, with a repetition rate of 25 Hz. The AC dipole of the CSNS/RCS is operated at a 25 Hz sinusoidal alternating current which causes severe vibration. The vibration will influence the long-term safety and reliable operation of the magnet. The dipole magnet of CSNS/RCS is an active vibration equipment, which is different from the ground vibration accelerator. It is very important to design and study the dynamic characteristics of the dipole-girder system. This paper takes the AC dipole and girder as a specific model system. A method for studying the dynamic characteristics of the system is put forward by combining theoretical calculation with experimental testing. The ANSYS simulation method plays a very important role in the girder structure design stage. With this method, the mechanical resonance phenomenon was avoided in the girder design time. At the same time the dipole vibratory force will influence the other equipment through the girder. Since it is necessary to isolate and decrease the dipole vibration, a new isolator was designed to isolate the vibratory force and decrease the vibration amplitude of the magnet.     

Modal analysis of AC quadrupole magnet system for CSNS/RCS

The quadrupole magnet of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) Rapid-cycling Synchrotron (RCS) is operated at a 25 Hz sinusoidal alternating current which causes severe vibration. The vibration will influence the long-term safety and reliable operation of the quadrupole magnet. By taking the quadrupole magnet and girder as specific model system, a method for analyzing and studying the dynamic characteristic of the system is put forward by combining theoretical calculation with experimental testing. The theoretical modal analysis results coincide with the experimental testing results. It shows that the dynamic characteristic parameters of the structure can be obtained by modal analysis which will provide a theoretical basis for the further study and the magnet girder optimal design of CSNS/RCS.     

Design and performance of the LLRF system for CSNS/RCS

The rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS) is part of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The RCS provides 1.6 Ge V protons with a repetition rate of 25 Hz. The RF system in RCS is mainly composed of a ferrite loaded RF cavity, a high power tetrode amplifier, a bias supply of 3300 A and a digital low level RF(LLRF) system based on FPGA. The major challenge of the LLRF system is to solve problems caused by rapid frequency sweeping and the heavy beam loading effect. A total of eight control loops are applied to ensure the normal operation. An effective feedforward scheme is widely used to improve the dynamic performance of the system. The design of the LLRF system and high power integration test results with the prototype RF system are presented.