H_2O_2氧化N_2生成N_2O和H_2O机理的研究

采用量子化学计算方法研究了Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成Ｎ２Ｏ 和Ｈ２Ｏ 的机理．结果发现, Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 先通过１ 个四元环过渡态形成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子,Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 再通过一个五元环过渡态形成Ｎ２Ｏ和Ｈ２Ｏ．根据计算得到的每步反应的活化能,得知Ｈ２Ｏ２ 氧化Ｎ２ 生成中间体Ｈ２Ｎ２Ｏ２ 分子是整个反应的控制步骤．     

贵金属对TiO2悬浮液光照过程中H2O2形成的促进作用

众所周知,TiO₂是一种能进行光能-化学能转换的半导体材料.70年代初期,日本的Fujishima等人[1]发现TiO₂电极能利用光能将水分解为氢气和氧气.从此,TiO₂作为光能转换材料,在太阳能利用,环境保护,卫生医疗等许多领域逐渐引起研究人员的注目并相继在许多基础和应用方面得到了大量的研究^[2～5].     

Kinetics of 2-methyl-2-pentene epoxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide

The reaction rate at the initial period during the epoxidation of 2-methyl-2-pentene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of Mo(CO)₆ as catalyst varies linearly in the range of lower concentrations of olefin, hydroperoxide and catalyst. The reaction is losing the first order character in the region of higher concentrations due to the inhibition with the reaction products. This finds the confirmations in a discrepancy between the concentration and the instantaneous (temporal) reaction order.     

碳化钨负载S2O8^2-/ZrO2固体超强酸催化剂上的正戊烷反应研究

首次研究了碳化钨负载S2O8^2-/ZrO2(PSZ)固体超强酸催化剂(WC/PSZ)上正戊 烷的反应情况及影响催化剂活性的各种因素，并用GC-MS，XRD，BET等手段分析了 正戊烷反应产物和催化剂的物理化学性质等。结果表明：WC/PSZ对正戊烷具有异构 化和裂解的双重催化作用。PSZ在负载适量碳化钨后对正戊烷反应的活性和选择性 显著提高，显示出优于Pt／PSZ催化剂的效果，碳化钨的负载量为20％的效果最佳 。适当的焙烧、活化和反应温度等条件是取得良好反应效果的关键。     

二氧化碳激光引发2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷反应

本文研究了用TEA-CO_2激光和CW-CO_2激光以SF_6作为敏化剂引发CF_3CFHCl的反应。分析了CF_3CFHCl以及添加清除剂Cl_2,Br_2,O_2,的光解产物。结果表明CF_3CF:是初级产物,它很易重排成为CF_2—CF_2,或转化成CF_3CF—CF_2。在Cl_2或Br_2存在时,可生成CF_3CFCl_2或CF_3CFBr_2。此外,还讨论了反应机制。     

Thermal synthesis of the CeO2-PrO2-La2O3 pigments

The synthesis of new compounds based on CeO₂-PrO₂-La₂O₃, which can be used as pigments for colouring of ceramic glazes, is investigated in our laboratory. The optimum conditions for the syntheses of these compounds have been estimated. The first information about the temperature region of the formation of the pigments investigated is provided by thermal analysis. The synthesis of these compounds is followed by thermal analysis using STA 449/C Jupiter (Netzsch, Germany). This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Construction of ZnIn2S4-CdIn2S4 Microspheres for Efficient Photo-catalytic Reduction of CO2 with Visible Light

ZnIn₂S₄ has emerged in water splitting and degradation of dyes due to its good stability and light absorption properties.However,there are still few reports of CO₂ photoreduction.Herein,we successfully synthesized ZnIn₂S₄ and obtained a series of ZnIn₂S₄-CdIn₂S₄ heterostructured microspheres through the ion exchange method,and first used them in photocatalytic CO₂ reduction in noble-metal-free systems.The activity results showed that these ZnIn₂S₄-CdIn₂S₄ photocatalysts exhibit excellent catalytic activity under visible light,and the best CO yield is as high as 33.57μmol?h^-1 with a selectivity of 91%.Furthermore,the stability and reusability of ZnIn₂S₄-CdIn₂S₄ was firmly confirmed by diverse characterizations,including X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX)and N2 adsorption measurements.     

TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液

采用经过处理的锐钛矿型TiO2作为催化剂,在H2O2存在下,以TiO2/H2O2/超声波协同降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚反应为模型,探讨了TiO2催化剂用量、H2O2用量、超声波功率、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液初始浓度、初始pH值对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率的影响。结果表明,在一定的超声波功率和一定的TiO2用量范围内,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解率随超声波功率和TiO2用量的增大而增大,达到一定值后保持平稳;当H2O2浓度介于一定范围内,增大H2O2用量可提高壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率,但H2O2用量过多时,反而会使壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解率下降;pH<5时,壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解效果较好,且pH值越小,降解率越高;pH>5时,降解率越来越低。TiO2/H2O2/超声波体系降解壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚产生了较强烈的协同效应,在同一时刻三者协同体系的降解率比其3种单独体系的降解率之和高出约60%;在TiO2催化剂用量0.4g/L、H2O2用量0.2g/L、超声波功率600W、降解时间120min的条件下,对初始质量浓度为80mg/L,pH=1的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚溶液进行降解,其降解率达98%以上。     

Direct synthesis of Cbz-protected (2-amino)-6-(2-aminoethyl)pyridines

A novel series of (2-amino)-6-(2-aminoethyl)pyridines were prepared by a convenient Suzuki-Miyaura coupling approach from 2-amino-6-bromopyridines. Benzyl vinylcarbamate was first treated with 9-BBN followed by aqueous NaOH and then the appropriate bromopyridine precursors were added into the mixture. The mixture was finally heated in presence of a palladium catalyst to provide the corresponding products in overall high yields. The procedure is extended to the preparation of related pyrazine and pyrimidine compounds as well as (2-amido)- and (2-alkoxy)-6-(2-aminoethyl)pyridines.     

基于平面四配位碳单元CAl2Si2夹心组装的理论研究

对含Si的ptC单元CAl2Si2进行了夹心组装的理论研究, 发现当CAl2Si2与碱金属及碱土金属(M=Li, Na, K, Be , Mg, Ca)组装成夹心化合物时, 由于CAl2Si2之间强烈的熔合作用, 不能采取传统的“同夹板夹心”方式, 即[(CAl2Si2)M(CAl2Si2)]q+的形式, 而新的“杂夹板夹心”形式([CpM(CAl2Si2)]q+)更适合CAl2Si2的组装. 计算结果表明, 在组装过程中, CAl2Si2的电子和结构特征得到很好的保持. 因此, 平面四配位碳单元CAl2Si2可以作为“建筑单元”构建大尺寸含平面中心碳的化合物.     

焙烧温度对Cu/ZrO2和Cu-La2O3/ZrO2催化性能的影响

Cu／ZrO2催化剂作为一种新型的甲醇合成催化剂,和Cu-Zn-Al催化剂相比,具有优良的催化活性[1,2]．Cu／ZrO2催化剂中活性中心及合成甲醇的反应机理与Cu-Zn-Al催化剂有较大差别,铜锆分散度及界面大小对甲醇合成活性有重要影响,如Keoppel等人研究发现,当Cu／ZrO2催化剂焙烧温度达到923K,ZrO2发生晶化,严重影响铜锆界面从而显著降低催化剂的活性[3]．ZrO2作为p型半导体,在催化剂中不仅起对催化剂活性组分进行支撑和分散作用,它可与催化剂活性组分产生独特的相互作用．近年来,铜锆之间的相互作用及协同效应日益受到人们重视[4…     

溴乙酸叔丁酯的简便合成法

首先以溴乙酸与氯化亚砜反应制备并分离得到溴乙酰氯,然后使其与叔丁醇在常温下反应合成溴乙酸叔丁酯．重点研究了影响酯化反应的因素,确定了酯化反应的最佳条件：三聚磷酸钠为缚酸剂,氯仿为溶剂,溴乙酰氯与叔丁醇的物质的量比1：1．15,收率93．6％．     

Zn-Induced Interactions Between SARS-CoV-2 orf7a and BST2/Tetherin

We present in this work a first X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of the interactions of Zn with human BST2/tetherin and SARS-CoV-2 orf7a proteins as well as with some of their complexes. The analysis of the XANES region of the measured spectra shows that Zn binds to BST2, as well as to orf7a, thus resulting in the formation of BST2-orf7a complexes. This structural information confirms the the conjecture, recently put forward by some of the present Authors, according to which the accessory orf7a (and possibly also orf8) viral protein are capable of interfering with the BST2 antiviral activity. Our explanation for this behavior is that, when BST2 gets in contact with Zn bound to the orf7a Cys₁₅ ligand, it has the ability of displacing the metal owing to the creation of a new disulfide bridge across the two proteins. The formation of this BST2-orf7a complex destabilizes BST2 dimerization, thus impairing the antiviral activity of the latter.     

Ag/K2S2O8-Mediated Direct Thiolation and Selenylation of Carbazoles

The first direct and selective 3,6-di-thiolation and 3,6-di-selenylation of carbazoles using diaryl disulfides/diselenide as the sulfur/selenium source were demonstrated. This simple, general, and efficient method could deliver a wide range of 3,6-di-sulfenyl-carbazoles and 3,6-di-selenyl-carbazoles from readily available starting materials with high regioselectivity in an easily-operated one-step reaction via a Ag/K₂S₂O₈-mediated protocol.     

Disrupting the MAD2L2-Rev1 Complex Enhances Cell Death upon DNA Damage

DNA-damaging chemotherapy agents such as cisplatin have been the first line of treatment for cancer for decades. While chemotherapy can be very effective, its long-term success is often reduced by intrinsic and acquired drug resistance, accompanied by chemotherapy-resistant secondary malignancies. Although the mechanisms causing drug resistance are quite distinct, they are directly connected to mutagenic translesion synthesis (TLS). The TLS pathway promotes DNA damage tolerance by supporting both replication opposite to a lesion and inaccurate single-strand gap filling. Interestingly, inhibiting TLS reduces both cisplatin resistance and secondary tumor formation. Therefore, TLS targeting is a promising strategy for improving chemotherapy. MAD2L2 (i.e., Rev7) is a central protein in TLS. It is an essential component of the TLS polymerase zeta (ζ), and it forms a regulatory complex with Rev1 polymerase. Here we present the discovery of two small molecules, c#2 and c#3, that directly bind both in vitro and in vivo to MAD2L2 and influence its activity. Both molecules sensitize lung cancer cell lines to cisplatin, disrupt the formation of the MAD2L2-Rev1 complex and increase DNA damage, hence underlining their potential as lead compounds for developing novel TLS inhibitors for improving chemotherapy treatments.     

CeO2—TiO2复合纳米晶多孔膜的光电化学行为

用溶胶凝胶法制备了CeO2－TiO2复合纳米晶多孔膜电极，并用XRD及原子力显微镜（AFM）进行表征．通过光电化学研究，发现了CeO2-TiO2复合纳米晶电极光响应的p型和n型转换现象．结果表明，随着CeO2含量的不同及外电场的变化，CeO2－TiO2复合纳米晶电极可以呈现不同的光响应．     

碳化钨负载S2O8^2-/ZrO2固体超强酸催化剂上的正戊烷反应研究

首次研究了碳化钨负载S2 O2 -8 ZrO2 (PSZ)固体超强酸催化剂 (WC PSZ)上正戊烷的反应情况及影响催化剂活性的各种因素 ,并用GC MS ,XRD ,BET等手段分析了正戊烷反应产物和催化剂的物理化学性质等 .结果表明 :WC PSZ对正戊烷具有异构化和裂解的双重催化作用 .PSZ在负载适量碳化钨后对正戊烷反应的活性和选择性显著提高 ,显示出优于Pt PSZ催化剂的效果 ,碳化钨的负载量为 2 0 %的效果最佳 .适当的焙烧、活化和反应温度等条件是取得良好反应效果的关键     

Diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of polymer-supported cyclic chiral enone with ethylene

The phenylmenthyl derivative, previously shown to be very effective chiral auxiliaries in the diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition of cyclic enones with the simplest olefin, ethylene, was attached to poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted Wang resin. We then investigated the diastereoselective [2+2] photocycloaddition on solid support in several solvents. As the result, we accomplished good selectivity in toluene as well as the recycle of the polymer-supported chiral auxiliary. This is the first example that bicyclo[4.2.0]octane derivative has been obtained photochemically on the solid support.     

Acetone Formation from Photolysis of 2-Propanol on Anatase-TiO2(101)

Photocatalysis of 2-propanol on A-TiO₂(101) has been investigated using a temperature programed desorption method with 266 nm laser light. A clear mechanism is proposed for photodissociation of 2-propanol on A-TiO₂(101). Acetone product on five coordinate Ti⁴⁺ sites is formed in a stepwise manner in which the O-H dissociation proceeds first and then followed by secondary C-H dissociation of 2-propanol while H atoms are transferred to the adjacent bridge bond oxygen (BBO) sites. Low temperature water is formed in a thermally driven process via H-atom on BBO in exchange with isopropyl groups of molecule 2-propanol, while isopropyl radical desorbs at high temperature during the TPD process. The observation demonstrates the prospect of TiO₂ as a photocatalyst for degradation of organics.     

四氢糠酸的拆分工艺改进

利用非对映异构体盐在溶剂中溶解度的不同,以(1S,2R)-1-氨基-2-茚醇(1)为手性拆分剂,拆分四氢糠酸［(RS)-THFA, (RS)-2］获得高光学纯的(S)-2,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HPLC确证。探究了不同溶剂量和投料比对拆分效果的影响。结果表明较佳拆分条件为：以4-甲基-2-戊酮(3)作溶剂,n［(RS)-2］: n(1)=2.2 : 1,一次拆分得91.7% ee (S)-2;再以n［91.7% ee (S)-2］: n(1)=6 : 5进行二次拆分得99.0% ee (S)-2。拆分剂的回收率提高至92.0%,同时对拆分母液中的非目标对映体成功地进行消旋化,回收率为89.0%,实现了四氢糠酸的循环拆分。