星系螺旋结构三维密度波的流体动力学理论——整体模式解及厚度效应

本文求解了有限厚星系盘密度波的传播方程,得出了一致有效渐近解及色散方程,在此基础上,我们分析了盘厚、旋臂倾角以及共转圈上其它物理参数对螺旋图象的影响.结果表明:在其它条件不变时,盘越厚,模式解的增长率越低.由此推出对比较厚的透镜状星系,椭圆星系不可能存在螺旋结构.     

微极流体润滑在径向轴承中应用

本文从微极流体场方程出发,在润滑层的通常假设下,把它化简为两个独立的常微分方程组,并求得速度、微转动角速度的解析表达式.推导了微极流体润滑的雷诺方程,把它应用于有限长径向轴承的求解.通过数值计算得到了微极效应对各种动力参数、几何参数下轴承的压力分布、承载力、流量系数和摩擦系数的影响,并析了它的实际意义,使微极流体理论应用到工程问题又接近了一步.     

非一致抛物型方程的广义解

<正> 自从五十年代以来,有很多文献(例如见[1—8])研究了一致椭圓和抛物型方程广义解的性质.广义解的Holder连续性、存在性和唯一性都解决得很好.对一致椭圆型方程作出的许多结果也平行地推广到非一致椭圆型方程的广义解.但是对非一致抛物型方程仍很少讨论,本文将就这一论题作一点讨论. 下面证明的定理1保证了非一致抛物型方程广义解的有界性;定理2和3分别给出     

双参数非线性非局部奇摄动抛物型初始-边值问题的广义解

研究了一类广义抛物型方程奇摄动问题.首先在一定的条件下, 提出了一类具有两参数的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程初始 边值问题.其次证明了相应问题解的存在性.然后, 通过Fredholm积分方程得到了初始 边值问题的外部解.再利用泛函分析理论和伸长变量及多重尺度法, 分别构造了初始 边值问题广义解的边界层、初始层项,从而得到了问题的形式渐近展开式.最后利用不动点理论证明了对应的非线性非局部广义抛物型方程的奇异摄动初始 边值问题的广义解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

一个半隐式指数型差分格式

为了用数值方法解对流-扩散方程,Allen-Southwell于1955年提出一种特殊形式的差分格式.这种格式与通常用差商代替微商所得到的差分方程不同,其系数带有指数函数,通常称此类差分格式为指数型格式.此后一直到1969年,苏联学者bH才首先证明了它对小参数的一致收敛性,使这类格式得到广泛的研究和应用.近几年来,许多人将隐式指数型格式用于解时间相关的对流-扩散方程,其最大缺点是:解多维     

关于含小参数的拟线性椭圆型方程的狄立克雷问题

本文研究最高阶导数项含小参数的拟线性椭圆型方程的狄立克雷问题,在退化方程的特征是曲线和区域是凸域的一般情形下,给出构造一致有效渐近解的方法,并证明当小参数是充分小时,狄立克雷问题的解是存在和唯一.     

磁力轴承参数对转子运动稳定性的影响

本文考虑了磁力的非线性，给出了主动式磁力轴承支承的转子的运动方程。通过求解响应方程，给出了跳跃区间的显式解，并分析了磁力轴承参数对跳跃区间的影响。     

广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程的行波解

本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解.     

含两个小参数的抛物对流扩散方程的有限差分法

研究含有两个小参数的奇异摄动抛物对流扩散方程的有限差分法.应用极大模原理和障碍函数技巧,可得方程的准确解及其各阶导数的界的估计.基于准确解的有关性态, 构造分片一致的Shishkin型网格.在Shishkin型网格上构建一个隐式迎风差分格式来进行数值求解,证得此差分策略是关于两个小参数都一致一阶收敛的.数值实验证实了理论结果的正确性.     

一类双曲型方程的Hamilton算子半群方法

将一类双曲型方程混合问题转换成一阶抽象Cauchy问题,证明所得Hamilton算子矩阵H在相应空间中生成压缩半群,并借助Fourier变换,采用一致连续半群做逼近的方法,得到H所生成的压缩半群,进而给出了问题的古典解.     

Application of stabilized term in free boundary problems for optimizing bi-directional-rotation herringbone-grooved journal bearings

In order to deal with the free boundary problems occurred in cavitation region, this work incorporates an artificial term in Reynolds equation to stabilize the solution. The current result shows that adding the extra term gives accurate pressure distribution and benefits the selection of the groove shape and size. In addition, this study utilizes herringbone grooves on a reversible rotating journal bearing (RHGJB) and numerically analyzes the characteristics of miniature journal bearings with an inner diameter of 0.6 mm. Miniature journal bearings are limited in that the load capacity is significantly reduced with decreased bearing size, and therefore, the performances (load capacity and side leakage) of miniature RHGJBs are optimized. The optimum geometrical appearance of miniature RHGJBs is calculated by evaluating several groove parameters. Using the Taguchi parameter design methodology greatly reduces the number of full-factorial experimental design tests required to determine the optimal design parameters of the RHGJB from 5⁹ (1,953,125) to 450 runs.     

Optimization of the double sided spiral groove thrust bearing: A comparison to approximate analytical solutions

Reliable high performance bearings are essential in rotordynamics. As speeds and loads are continuously increased the demands on bearing technology grow simultaneously. Optimization of bearing characteristics becomes more important under these circumstances. For hydrodynamic thrust bearings, recently a special design has been presented, which is supposed to enhance the load carrying capacity by 60% compared to the best known thrust bearing type. The bearing consists of two spiral grooved surfaces and is therefore called a double sided spiral groove bearing. Early calculations of the bearing performance base on approximate analytical methods. In order to verify those results, a detailed numerical model of the bearing is presented by the authors. With the help of a particle swarm optimization method, optimal bearing parameters are determined and a comparison is drawn to other thrust bearing designs. It is shown that previously published results overestimate the performance of the double sided spiral groove bearing severly. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Creep stability of polymer rods

The author examines the problem of the buckling of a hinger rod of rigid homogeneous polymer material under constant load. The results of an experimental investigation are presented. The theoretical calculations are based on the nonlinear generalized Maxwell equation. A numerical solution has been obtained on a computer. The results of this solution are compared with the experimental data. An analytic solution that makes it possible to estimate certain limiting values is obtained for the linearized equation.Mekhanika Polimerov, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 145–150, 1968     

Effect of rotation in lubrication problems: Existence of more fundamental solutions

A generalized Reynolds equation is derived in the present paper by taking into account the effect of rotation in lubrication problems. The existence of certain fundamental solutions is shown in this extended framework which is not allowed in the classical Reynolds theory. Results concerning the pressure and the load capacity of the resulting bearing system are obtained and interpreted in the respective cases when the film thickness is a linear or an exponential functions of the coordinate along the bearing length. One of the important results is that while the load capacity decreases with increasing values of α for an exponentially inclined slider in the classical Reynolds theory, it increases with increasing values of α in the present context.     

Exact analytical and numerical solutions of stability problems for a straight composite bar subjected to axial compression and torsion

Based on linearized equations of the theory of elastic stability of straight composite bars with a low shear rigidity, which are constructed using the consistent geometrically nonlinear equations of elasticity theory for small deformations and arbitrary displacements and a kinematic model of Timoshenko type, exact analytical solutions of nonclassical stability problems are obtained for a bar subjected to axial compression and torsion for various modes of end fixation. It is shown that the problem of direct determination of the critical parameter of the compressive load at a given torque parameter leads to transcendental characteristic equations that are solvable only if bar ends have cylindrical hinges. At the same time, we succeeded in obtaining solutions to these equations in terms of wave formation parameters of the bar; these parameters, in turn, enabled us to find the parameter of the critical load at any boundary conditions. Also, an algorithm for numerical solution of the problems stated is proposed, which is based on reducing the problems to systems of integroalgebraic equations with Volterra-type operators and on solving these equations by the method of mechanical quadratures (finite sums). It is demonstrated that such numerical solutions exist only for certain ranges of parameters of the bar and of the parameter of torque. In the general case, they can not be obtained by the numerical method used. It is also shown that the well-known solutions of the stability problem for a bar subjected to torsion or to compression with torsion are in correct. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 167–200, March–April, 2009.     

重力载荷作用下柔性梁的结构变形与承载力分析

柔性体在承受外载荷作用时,会通过自身变形,降低所承受的外载荷.为了研究重力载荷作用下柔性梁的结构变形与承载力之间的定量关系,首先建立模拟实验分析重力载荷在梁上的分布形式;基于Timoshenko梁的大变形本构方程,建立承受重力载荷作用下大变形梁的控制方程;通过量纲分析,确定研究两个无量纲变量,结构变形数与Cauchy数...     

碳纤维/树脂基复合材料曲壁蜂窝夹芯结构的三点弯曲性能北大核心CSCD

为研究碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)曲壁蜂窝结构在三点弯曲载荷作用下的承载特性与失效模式,对不同芯层高度、面板厚度的结构进行了理论预报、数值模拟及试验.首先,根据夹芯结构的主要失效模式,提出了相应的理论预报公式,并绘制了失效机制图;其次,建立了CFRP曲壁蜂窝夹芯结构的有限元仿真模型,对其在三点弯曲载荷作用下的典型失效行为进行模拟;最后,通过模压成型工艺制备了不同尺寸的CFRP曲壁蜂窝夹芯结构,并将试验结果与理论、模拟结果进行比较.结果表明,蜂窝夹芯结构承载能力与芯层高度、面板厚度密切相关,结构芯层及面板刚度随其尺寸的减小而下降,导致结构失效模式由面芯脱黏失效变为面板压溃失效.     

A semianalytical approach to nonlinear fluid film forces of a hydrodynamic journal bearing with two axial grooves

A semianalytical approach to nonlinear fluid film forces of a hydrodynamic journal bearing with two axial grooves under the cavitation boundary condition is proposed. The pressure distribution of the Reynolds equation of a finitely long journal bearing with axial grooves is expressed as a particular solution and a homogeneous solution. The particular solution and the homogeneous solution are separated, respectively, into an additive form and a multiplicative form by the method of separation of variables. The circumferential separable function of the homogeneous solution can be expanded on the basis of the infinite series of trigonometric functions. The pressure distribution of the particular solution is obtained by the Sommerfeld transformation. The termination positions of the fluid film are determined by the continuity condition. The analytical expressions for the nonlinear fluid film forces of a finitely long journal bearing with two axial grooves are obtained. The fluid film forces calculated by the proposed method agree well with the results obtained by the finite-difference method. The effects of the bearing parameters on the nonlinear fluid film forces are analyzed.     

弹性直杆中一类动力屈曲问题的渐近解

对于弹性杆受刚性块轴向撞击的动力屈曲问题而言,由于轴向载荷形式较为复杂,问题将归结为关于非线性偏微分方程组解的讨论,至今仍未能得到一个理论上的解析解,为此,讨论了有限长理想弹性直杆的此类动力屈曲问题,采用小参数的摄动展开和变分法,成功地得到了这一问题的一个理论上的近似解,并给出了相应的算例,从中得到了一些有益的结论.