共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We consider the computation of stable approximations to the exact solution of nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems F(x) = y with nonlinear operators F : X → Y between two Hilbert spaces X and Y by the Newton type methods
in the case that only available data is a noise of y satisfying with a given small noise level . We terminate the iteration by the discrepancy principle in which the stopping index is determined as the first integer such that
with a given number τ > 1. Under certain conditions on {α
k
}, {g
α
} and F, we prove that converges to as and establish various order optimal convergence rate results. It is remarkable that we even can show the order optimality
under merely the Lipschitz condition on the Fréchet derivative F′ of F if is smooth enough. 相似文献
2.
For Au = f with an elliptic differential operator and stochastic data f, the m-point correlation function of the random solution u satisfies a deterministic equation with the m-fold tensor product operator A
(m) of A. Sparse tensor products of hierarchic FE-spaces in are known to allow for approximations to which converge at essentially the rate as in the case m = 1, i.e. for the deterministic problem. They can be realized by wavelet-type FE bases (von Petersdorff and Schwab in Appl
Math 51(2):145–180, 2006; Schwab and Todor in Computing 71:43–63, 2003). If wavelet bases are not available, we show here
how to achieve the fast computation of sparse approximations of for Galerkin discretizations of A by multilevel frames such as BPX or other multilevel preconditioners of any standard FEM approximation for A. Numerical examples illustrate feasibility and scope of the method. 相似文献
3.
Raúl E. Curto Lawrence A. Fialkow H. Michael Möller 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2008,60(2):177-200
For a degree 2n real d-dimensional multisequence to have a representing measure μ, it is necessary for the associated moment matrix to be positive semidefinite and for the algebraic variety associated to β, , to satisfy rank card as well as the following consistency condition: if a polynomial vanishes on , then . We prove that for the extremal case , positivity of and consistency are sufficient for the existence of a (unique, rank -atomic) representing measure. We also show that in the preceding result, consistency cannot always be replaced by recursiveness
of .
The first-named author’s research was partially supported by NSF Research Grants DMS-0099357 and DMS-0400741. The second-named
author’s research was partially supported by NSF Research Grant DMS-0201430 and DMS-0457138. 相似文献
4.
Tyler Lawson 《K-Theory》2006,37(4):395-422
For finitely generated groups G and H, we prove that there is a weak equivalence
G H (G × H) of ku-algebra spectra, where denotes the “unitary deformation K-theory” functor. Additionally, we give spectral sequences for computing the homotopy groups of G and HG in terms of connective K-theory and homology of spaces of G-representations. 相似文献
5.
We use Voiculescu’s concept of free probability to construct a completely isomorphic embedding of the operator space OH in the predual of a von Neumann algebra. We analyze the properties of this embedding and determine the operator space projection constant of OHn:
The lower estimate is a recent result of Pisier and Shlyakhtenko that improves an estimate of order 1/(1+lnn) of the author. The additional factor
indicates that the operator space OHn behaves differently than its classical counterpart
. We give an application of this formula to positive sesquilinear forms on
. This leads to logarithmic characterization of C*-algebras with the weak expectation property introduced by Lance. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 47L25 相似文献
6.
The aim of this paper is to give the basic principles of hyperbolic function theory on the Clifford algebra . The structure of the theory is quite similar to the case of Clifford algebras with negative generators, but the proofs are
not obvious. The (real) Clifford algebra is generated by unit vectors with positive squares e2i = + 1. The hyperbolic Dirac operator is of the form where Q0f is represented by the composition . If is a solution of Hkf = 0, then f is called k-hypergenic in Ω, where is an open set. We introduce some basic results of hyperbolic function theory and give some representation theorems on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
7.
In this paper self-adjoint realizations in Hilbert and Pontryagin spaces of the formal expression
are discussed and compared. Here L is a positive self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space
with inner product 〈·,·〉, α is a real parameter, and φ in the rank one perturbation is a singular element belonging to
with n ≥ 3, where
is the scale of Hilbert spaces associated with L in
相似文献
8.
Henri Heinich 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2006,19(2):509-534
In this paper, we generalize the Kantorovich functional to K?the-spaces for a cost or a profit function. We examine the convergence
of probabilities with respect to this functional for some K?the-spaces. We study the Monge problem: Let
be a K?the-space, P and Q two Borel probabilities defined on a Polish space M and a cost function
. A K?the functional
is defined by
(P, Q) = inf
where
is the law of X. If c is a profit function, we note
. (P, Q) = sup
Under some conditions, we show the existence of a Monge function, φ, such that
, or
.
相似文献
9.
L. I. Danilov 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):48-57
We consider Stepanov almost periodic functions μ ∈
ranging in the metric space
of Borel probability measures on a complete separable metric space
is equipped with the Prokhorov metric). The main result is as follows: a function
, belongs to
if and only if for each bounded continuous function
, the function
is Stepanov almost periodic (of order 1) and
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 57–68, January, 1997.
Translated by I. P. Zvyagin 相似文献
10.
The numerical solution of parabolic problems
with a pseudo-differential operator
by wavelet discretization in space and hp discontinuous Galerkin time stepping is analyzed. It is proved that an approximation for u(T) can be obtained in N points with accuracy
for any integer p ≥ 1 in work and memory which grows logarithmically-linear in N.Supported in part IHP Network Breaking Complexity of the EC (contract number HPRN-CT-2002-00286) with support by the Swiss Federal Office for Science and Education under grant No. BBW 02.0418.Funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant PBEZ2-102321). 相似文献
11.
Let be a lattice of finite height. The correspondence between closure operators and ∧-subsemilattices is well known. Here we investigate what type of number-valued function is induces a ∧-subsemilattice ; and if so, what kind of . Conversely, what type of function is induced by what type of (or cl). Several results known for matroids, greedoids, or semimodular lattices are generalized. 相似文献
12.
Luis Javier Hernández Paricio 《Applied Categorical Structures》2005,13(5-6):421-451
For each n > 1 and each multiplicative closed set of integers S, we study closed model category structures on the pointed category of topological spaces, where the classes of weak equivalences
are classes of maps inducing isomorphism on homotopy groups with coefficients in determined torsion abelian groups, in degrees
higher than or equal to n. We take coefficients either on all the cyclic groups with s ∈ S, or in the abelian group where is the group of fractions of the form with s ∈ S. In the first case, for n > 1 the localized category is equivalent to the ordinary homotopy category of (n − 1)-connected CW-complexes whose homotopy groups are S-torsion. In the second case, for n > 1 we obtain that the localized category is equivalent to the ordinary homotopy category of (n − 1)-connected CW-complexes whose homotopy groups are S-torsion and the nth homotopy group is divisible. These equivalences of categories are given by colocalizations , obtained by cofibrant approximations on the model structures. These colocalization maps have nice universal properties. For
instance, the map is final (in the homotopy category) among all the maps of the form Y → X with Y an (n − 1)-connected CW-complex whose homotopy groups are S-torsion and its nth homotopy group is divisible. The spaces , are constructed using the cones of Moore spaces of the form M(T, k), where T is a coefficient group of the corresponding structure of models, and homotopy colimits indexed by a suitable ordinal. If
S is generated by a set P of primes and S
p
is generated by a prime p ∈ P one has that for n > 1 the category is equivalent to the product category . If the multiplicative system S is generated by a finite set of primes, then localized category is equivalent to the homotopy category of n-connected Ext-S-complete CW-complexes and a similar result is obtained for . 相似文献
13.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
14.
Alina Iacob 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,85(4):335-344
We consider two pairs of complete hereditary cotorsion theories
on the category of left R-modules, such that
We prove that for any left R-modules M, N and for any n ≧ 1, the generalized Tate cohomology modules
can be computed either using a left
of M and a left
of M or using a right
a right
of N.
Received: 17 December 2004 相似文献
15.
Let (V, g) be a Riemannian manifold and let be the isometric immersion operator which, to a map , associates the induced metric on V, where denotes the Euclidean scalar product in . By Nash–Gromov implicit function theorem is infinitesimally invertible over the space of free maps. In this paper we study non-free isometric immersions . We show that the operator (where denotes the space of C
∞- smooth quadratic forms on ) is infinitesimally invertible over a non-empty open subset of and therefore is an open map in the respective fine topologies.
相似文献
16.
17.
18.
For a big number of varieties
of groups close to Engelian, it is proved that a variety of lattice-ordered groups generated by all linearly ordered groups
in the class
does not coincide with the variety
of all o-approximable lattice-ordered groups.
Supported by FP “Universities of Russia” grant No. UR.04.01.001.
__________
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 20–27, January–February, 2006. 相似文献
19.
Ali Ben Amor 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2007,255(3):627-647
Let
be a regular Dirichlet form on L
2(X,m), μ a positive Radon measure charging no sets of zero capacity and Φ an N-function. We prove that the Sobolev-Orlicz inequality(SOI)
for every
is equivalent to a capacitary-type inequality. Further we show that if
is continuously embedded into L
2(X,μ), the latter one implies some integrability condition, which is nothing else but the classical uniform integrability condition
if μ is finite. We also prove that a SOI for
yields a Nash-type inequality and if further μ = m and Φ is admissible, it yields the ultracontractivity of the corresponding semigroup. After, in the spirit of SOIs, we derive
criteria for
to be compactly embedded into L
2(μ), provided μ is finite. As an illustration of the theory, we shall relate the compactness of the latter embedding to the
discreteness of the spectrum of the time changed Dirichlet form and shall derive lower bounds for its eigenvalues in term
of Φ.
This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 相似文献
20.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献