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单模光纤中偏振模色散的仿真模型 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
利用琼斯矩阵法研究了长单模光纤中偏振模色散的仿真模型.考虑到偏振模色散的随机性,该模型中单模光纤被看作是一系列短双折射光纤段的级联,相邻两段之间耦合角是随机的.研究结果表明,当短双折射光纤段等长时,偏振模色散呈现随波长周期性变化的特点;不符合实际情况.当短双折射光纤段不等长且服从高斯分布时,周期性逐渐消失;当其长度均方差为均值的20%,周期性完全消失.最后比较了偏振模色散的时域统计特性.取短双折射光纤段的长度服从高斯分布且均方差为均值的20%,偏振模色散的统计特性接近于实际分布.因此得出结论:为了正确估计偏振模色散的影响,在单模光纤的级联模型中,短双折射光纤段的长度应服从高斯分布,均方差为其均值的20%. 相似文献
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偏振模色散影响色散控制孤子传输的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用变分法分析高速色散控制孤子在双折射光纤中的传输规律。首先建立了色散控制孤子在双折射光纤中的扰动传输模型 ,然后解析了偏振模色散影响下色散控制孤子各参量的传输演化规律 ,最后对解析结果进行了计算。研究结果表明 ,偏振模色散参量对色散控制孤子能量、脉宽的演化影响很大 ,当偏振模色散很大时 ,如Dp>0 .3ps/km1/ 2 时 ,必须考虑采用某些在线控制手段来有效抑制偏振模色散对传输系统的影响 ,然而 ,当Dp≤ 0 .1ps/km1/ 2 时 ,系统几乎不受影响 ,同时本文还证明了色散控制孤子抗偏振模色散扰动的能力强的这一特点。为研究偏振模色散对高速非线性传输系统、特别是色散控制孤子传输系统的影响提供了理论依据和研究方法。 相似文献
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研究了无损光纤的密勒矩阵,进而得出了偏振模色散矢量的解析表达式、主偏振态对应的斯托克斯矢量的解析表达式,以及高阶偏振模色散矢量的解析表达式.这些解析表达式是由光纤参数决定的.讨论了局部偏振模色散矢量与整体偏振模色散矢量的关系,讨论了利用偏振模色散矢量进行偏振模色散补偿的原理.引入了偏振模色散补偿元件的偏振模色散补偿矢量C,具体计算了正规的非圆光波导类的补偿元件的C.从理论上证明了仅仅利用一个正规的非圆光波导类的补偿元件,例如一根保偏光纤或是一个双折射晶体,是不能实现偏振模色散补偿
关键词:
偏振模色散
密勒矩阵
色散补偿
主偏振态斯托克斯矢量 相似文献
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用于高阶偏振模色散补偿的高效动态补偿器 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
基于基本偏振态模型,采用三双折射元补偿结构,提出一种用于补偿高速率光纤通信系统中的偏振模色散的可行方案.此方案在一阶偏振模色散补偿的基础上,仅增加了对两个参量的控制,即可对高阶偏振模色散进行补偿,并且高阶补偿过程的参量控制完全独立于一阶补偿过程,极大的提高了偏振模色散的动态补偿效率.数值模拟结果表明,此方案的补偿效果也是显著的. 相似文献
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光纤偏振模色散的测量 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
光纤中的偏振模色散是限制高速光纤通信系统传输容量的极限因素,本文报道光纤偏振模色散的测量,对国内外多种光纤进行了测量比较,较长的单模非偏振保持光纤的多次测量值科克斯韦概率分布,同时发现国产的光纤质量有待改进,最后分析了一些实验中观察以的现象并作了解释和讨论。 相似文献
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Non-zero dispersion fiber (NZDF) ribbon cable has recently become a considerable alternative in long-haul high-speed network construction. Since long-distance high-bit rate transmission requires low polarization mode dispersion (PMD), it is very important to know the PMD performance of this type of optical fiber cables. In this paper, we report experimental analysis of effects of the cable design and environmental parameters, in particular ribbon thickness, positions of fibers in the ribbon, flexing and vibration, on PMD performances of several slotted-core fiber ribbon cables. Results show that ribbon thickness and positions of fibers in the ribbon alter the PMD values of NZDF ribbon cables. Also, 23% and 11% PMD variations have been determined in flexing and vibration experiments, respectively. Moreover, it has been observed that vibration amplitude has significant effects and vibration frequency has little effects (14% and 6% variations, respectively) on fiber PMD. Results are important for understanding effects of installation conditions and wind, especially for aerial fibers, on PMD values of cables. 相似文献
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M. F. FERREIRA A. N. PINTO P. S. ANDRÉ N. J. MUGA J. E. MACHADO R. N. NOGUEIRA 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2013,32(3-4):261-285
Abstract We review the research progress concerning some fundamental issues related to polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) in high-speed fiber-optic transmission systems. We pay particular attention to issues such as the PMD-induced pulse broadening, PMD measurement and emulation, as well as PMD compensation. An electrical equalization technique based on a transversal filter and an optical technique based on a nonlinear chirped fiber Bragg gratings for PMD compensation will be discussed. 相似文献
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M. F. Ferreira A. N. Pinto P. S. Andr N. J. Muga J. E. MacHado R. N. Nogueira S. V. Latas M. H. Sousa J. F. Rocha 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2005,24(3):261-285
We review the research progress concerning some fundamental issues related to polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) in high-speed fiber-optic transmission systems. We pay particular attention to issues such as the PMD-induced pulse broadening, PMD measurement and emulation, as well as PMD compensation. An electrical equalization technique based on a transversal filter and an optical technique based on a nonlinear chirped fiber Bragg gratings for PMD compensation will be discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper, by introducing a two-stages polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator after a optical fiber link with a large PMD, we compensated over 270ps first-order and 2000ps2 high-order PMD in a optical fiber link with super high PMD. Our experimental results shows that, the compensators based on the two-stages of compensator can be used to PMD compensation in a 20Gb/s OTDM system with 60 km high PMD fiber. Before compensation,270ps DGD is became into max. 7ps after compensation. At simultaneity, the tunable FBG have a function of dispersion compensation. 相似文献
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通过高低温湿热交变试验箱模拟外界温度环境,利用OTDR和CD300色散仪监测光纤传输性能随温度的变化情况,对相同工艺生产的同类型的不同批次的单模光纤进行温度循环试验。试验表明:在-60℃~140℃宽温度范围内,光纤的传输性能均随温度发生波动——在1310nm和1550nm波长处光纤温度附加衰减不超过0.05dB/km;在1550nm处光纤的色散系数随温度升高而降低;PMD随温度的升高有所增加。在该试验的基础上,利用质量管理中的“3σ”控制原理,以现有通信系统标准作为判据,讨论了温度变化时光纤传输性能对通信系统的适应性,推断出在-60℃~140℃温度范围,G.652光纤的衰减、色散和PMD性能均满足10Gbit/s以下的通信系统使用;对于高于10Gbit/s的高速通信系统,应采用适当的措施,尽可能减小拉丝过程中光纤的PMD,这样才能保证PMD指标完全满足高速通信系统要求。 相似文献
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P. Muthu Chidambara Nathan N. Kalyanasundaram D. Ravikumar 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2008,27(2):99-111
In this article, the propagation of solitons in a single mode fiber with polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is analyzed. In optical fibers, the randomly varying birefringence degrades soliton transmission system in two aspects. First, the dispersive waves cause pulse broadening. Second, the dispersive waves interact with other soliton pulses. Here we studied the effects of PMD on a single pulse and the variation of pulse broadening, energy decay, and degree of polarization on a single soliton pulse propagating over a very long distance. 相似文献