Synthesis of Enantiomeric Aminophosphonic Acids and Peptides

Abstract

Synthesis of enantiomeric amino phosphonic acids APA is described by using chiral auxiliary reagent or enzymatic resolution of racemic mixtures of APA phenacyl derivatives. Peptides with APA residue were obtained by application of trimethylsilyl derivatives or condensation in the presence of enzyme-papain     

一种温和有效的合成手性α-氨基膦酸的方法

An improved procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of α-aminoalkylphosphonic acids using S-2-anilinomethylpyrrolidine as the chiral auxiliary was described. The chemical transformations involved in this protocol could proceed under mild reaction condition to provide good chemical and enantiomeric yields.     

手性亚砜的合成及其在不对称合成中的应用

本文综述了手性亚砜的合成。由于亚砜结构上的特征以及与金属离子的络合能力,使手性亚砜在不对称合成中具有强烈的诱导作用,使它成为进行不对称合成的一个手段。本文列举了它在不对称合成中的应用情况。     

Using the Chiral Organophosphorus Derivatizing Agents for Determination of the Enantiomeric Composition of Chiral Carboxylic Acids by ^31PNMR Spectroscopy

The use of chiral organophosphorus derivatizing agents prepared in situ from chiral tartrate or chiral diamine for the ^31PNMR determination of the enantiomeric composition of chiral carboxylic acids is described. The method is accurate, reliable and convenient.     

Double Asymmetric Induction in the Synthesis of Enantiomeric α‐Aminophosphonic Acids Mediated by Sulfinimines

A double asymmetric induction in the synthesis of α‐aminophosphonic acids is described. It involves the nucleophilic addition of anions of enantiomeric dimenthyl phosphites to both (+)‐(S)‐ and (–)‐(R)‐enantiomers of N‐(p‐tolylsulfinyl)benzaldimine and subsequent acidic hydrolysis of the adducts formed. The match and mismatch effects were observed.     

应用手性高分子试剂和催化剂的不对称有机合成反应

不对称有机合成是有机化学的前沿课题之一.本文综述了应用手性高分子试剂和催化剂对潜手性化合物通过不对称氧化、还原、烷基化、加成反应进行不对称合成的进展情况.     

A Chiral Phosphorous Derivatizing Agent for the Determination of the Enantiomeric Excess of Chiral Alcohols, Amines by ~(31)P NMR

The suitable chiral derivatizing agent (CDA) is the essential factor for the determination of the optical purity of the enantiomeric substances by NMR method. Among different kinds of CDAs, the chiral phosphorous derivatizing agents1 have become very popular. In this paper, we report a simple and highly efficient 31P NMR method for the ee determination of chiral alcohols and amines, based on the phosphorous CDA 12. R1R2XH+X=O, NH+123A3BOOPClXR1R2HOOPOOPXR1R2H The po…     

Synthesis,Characterization and Application of Some Axially Chiral Binaphthyl Phosphoric Acids in Asymmetric Mannich Reaction

Two novel chiral Br?nsted acids 3b and 3c were prepared without involving the complexity of Suzuki coupling. Catalyst 3c bearing two additional hydroxyl groups at 3 and 3′ positions of axially chiral 1,1‐binaphthalene‐2,2′‐diol phosphoric acid was applied in a model Mannich reaction to afford β‐amino ester in high yield (92%) and enantiomeric excess (91%) at low reacting temperature of ?40°C. In addition, those β‐amino ester derivatives with high yields and excellent enatioselectivities were obtained in the presence of catalyst 3c under the above condition.     

溴化顺式-溴•氨•二(乙二胺)合钴(III)绝对不对称合成与拆分机理*

分别用绝对不对称合成和改进的拆分方法制备标题配合物Λ-(+)D-cis-[CoBr(NH3)(en)2]Br2(1)和Δ-(-)D-cis-[CoBr(NH3)(en)2]Br2(2), 以及制备了cis-[CoBr(NH3)(en)2]Br2·2H2O(3)(en=1,2-乙二胺). 用元素分析、差热-热重、旋光度、UV-Vis、CD 光谱等对产物进行了表征.通过CD 光谱法获得了绝对不对称合成Co(III)配合物的产物ee 值分布图援当利用绝对不对称合成得到的手性Co(III)配合物去“逆向拆分”外消旋溴代樟脑磺酸铵[NH4(dl-BCS)]时只获得部分拆分, 初步认为这与交互拆分过程中阴阳离子之间的有效手性识别有关, 对于手性Co(III)配合物的绝对不对称合成还提出了一个新的反应机理,即“催化-结晶诱导”机理.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Trifluoromethyl Containing Heterocyclic Amino Acids

An operationally convenient, asymmetric synthesis of chiral trifluoromethyl containing heterocyclic amino acids has been developed via Michael addition reaction of chiral equivalent of Ni(II)‐complex of glycine and β ‐trifluoromethylated‐α ,β ‐unsaturated ketones. The simplicity of the experimental procedures and high stereochemical outcome of the presented method render these heterocyclic amino acids readily available for systematic medicinal chemistry studies and de novo peptide design.     

Chiral Alkoxy Side Chains from (-)-Amino Acids in Mediating Asymmetric Synthesis of Tricarbonyl(cyclohexadienyl)iron Complexes

The asymmetric induction in the complexation reaction of (S)-1-methyl-2-(5-methyl-cyclohexa-1,4-dienylmethyloxy)-pyrrolidine 5 and (S)-2-(2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-propanoxy)-5-methylcyclohexa-1,4-diene 6 having heteroatom adjacent the stereogenic center has been investigated. The diastereoselectivity was determined directly from the diastereotopic peaks in the ¹H NMR or by chemical correlation with 9 . The conversion of η-1,4-complexes 7a and 8a to 9 proceeded with high retention of configuration while that of the η-2,5-Fe(CO)₃ complexes 7b and 8b undergoes considerable racemization.     

Enantiomeric Separation of Non-Protein Amino Acids by Chiral Ligand-Exchange High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The enantiomeric separation by high-performance liquid chromatography of underivatized non-protein amino acids was investigated by using a column packed with octadecylsilanized silica coated with N,S-dioctyl-D-penicillamine as a chiral ligand-exchange phase (Sumichiral OA-5000). Excellent to good separations of enantiomers were achieved with a variety of nonprotein amino acids carrying aliphatic or aromatic side-chains by optimizing the amount (0-20%, v/v) of the organic component (2-propanol) and the concentration (1-5 mM) of the complexing metal ion (Cu²⁺) in the hydro-organic eluent.     

Synthesis of Asymmetric Propanetriol Analogues

Form natural tartaric acid,(R)-2-benzyloxy-3-(2-tertrahydropyranyloxy) propanol 3 was designed and synthesized, and (R)-2-benzyloxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)propanol 7 was prepared in a new method. They can be used as chiral synthons of lysophosphatidic acid and other compounds with asymmetric propanetriol backbone.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural Amino Acids and Tamsulosin Chiral Intermediate

An efficient and enantioselective hydrogenation of N-acetylamino phenyl acrylic acids was successfully developed by using ruthenium catalyst. This methodology is important in the field of pharmaceuticals and provides a new process for the preparation of unnatural amino acids and tamsulosin chiral intermediate.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource: Full experimental and spectral details.]     

新型手性膦噁唑啉铱络合物的合成及其在氢化反应中的应用

在鹰爪碱诱导下,2-氯甲基-4,4-二甲基噁唑啉与叔丁基苯基膦硼烷经络合反应,以43%的收率合成了光学纯度大于99%,手性中心在P上的新型手性噁唑啉氮膦配体(3); 3和铱配合物(［Ir(cod)Cl］₂)经络合反应以55%的收率制得两个新型手性膦噁唑啉铱络合物催化剂(1和2),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR和元素分析表征。考察了1和2对烯烃的不对称氢化反应的催化性能。结果表明：1具有较好的催化能力,收率＞92%,但催化剂的手性诱导能力较差(ee≤36%)。     

手性双噁唑啉配体在不对称合成中的应用

双噁唑啉手性配体已广泛用于不对称Henry反应、环丙烷化反应、Aldol反应、烷基化反应、环加成反应中,并表现出很高的对映选择性和催化活性,成为最有用的手性配体之一。文章综述了近10年来双噁唑啉手性配体及高分子受载手性双噁唑啉在不对称合成中的研究进展。     

(S)-和(R)-普萘洛尔的不对称合成

普萘洛尔是一种临床上广泛使用的β受体阻断剂, 介绍了一种不对称合成(S)-和(R)-普萘洛尔的方法. 以手性Salen-Co^III催化剂水解动力学拆分外消旋环氧氯丙烷得到高光学纯度的(S)-环氧氯丙烷和(R)-3-氯-1,2-丙二醇, 以(S)-环氧氯丙烷为手性原料先水解得(S)-3-氯-1,2-丙二醇, 其与1-萘酚反应得(S)-3-(1-萘基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇, 再与氯化亚砜反应得环状亚硫酸酯, 最后和异丙胺作用得(S)-普萘洛尔, 总收率80.9%, 光学纯度大于99%; 而同样以(S)-环氧氯丙烷为手性原料直接与1-萘酚反应得(2R)-3-(1-萘氧基)-1,2-环氧丙烷, 再与异丙胺作用得(R)-普萘洛尔, 总收率74.5%, 光学纯度大于99%.