模板法制备硫化物半导体纳米材料

本文以聚氧乙烯类表面活性剂AEO-7形成的六方相液晶为模板分别制备出了CdS 和ZnS 纳米线及中孔结构的CdS及PbS;以阳极氧化铝位模板制备除了一系列硫化物半导体纳米线阵列。     

二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚氧基]镓、铟化合物的合成及表征

通过2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚、2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚与三甲基镓、三甲基铟反应,合成了四个新的金属有机化合物,并用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱及红外光谱等手段对化合物进行了结构表征。对其中一个化合物二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚氧基]镓进行了X-衍射单晶分子结构测定,该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。晶体学常数:a=7.4992(2)Å,b=10.199(2)Å,c=10.905(2)Å,α=110.18(3)°,β=102.23(3)°,γ=9     

Synthesis of Metal Chalcogenide Semiconductors by Thermal Decomposition of Organosulfur and Organoselenium Compounds

Metal chalcogenides – because of their excellent optical and electrical properties – are important semiconductor materials for optical devices, such as solar cells, sensors, and photocatalysts. The challenges associated with metal chalcogenides are the complexity of the conventional synthesis methods and the stringent synthesis conditions. In this study, the synthesis conditions were simplified in a solvent-free synthesis method using cadmium precursor, thiourea and selenium to synthesize metal chalcogenides, such as CdS and CdSe, which have particularly suitable band gaps for the optical devices. CdS_xSe_1-x solid solution was successfully synthesized under molten thiourea as the reactive reaction medium at relatively low temperatures, even at 180 °C, with residual melamine derivatives in the solid phase. The luminescence properties of CdS_xSe_1-x and the products in the gas and solid phases were investigated. Optimization of the synthesis conditions for solid solutions of CdS_xSe_1-x and the role of organic compounds in the formation of metal chalcogenides are discussed.     

Synthesis of Novel Low-Bandgap Organic Semiconductors: Azulene-1,3-diyl-vinylene Oligomers

Summary: Novel low-bandgap polyconjugated organic materials, oligo(azulene-1,3-diyl-vinylene)s, were prepared in a multistep synthesis starting from azulene. The key synthetic step was the olefin-metathesis-polycondensation of 1,3-diprop-1-en-1-ylazulene. Oligomeric products were isolated by column chromatography and characterized by mass-, ¹H-NMR- and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy.     

糖碳苷类化合物的合成方法研究进展

综述了近年来利用重排反应、W ittig反应、金属有机反应等方法合成糖碳苷类化合物的研究进展。参考文献30篇。     

半导体光生电荷分离及迁移原位X射线光电子能谱仪表征分析系统的研制

在确保X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）原有超高真空系统及性能指标的基础上,设计并研制出一套适用于半导体光生电荷分离及迁移的原位XPS分析测试系统.将XPS与半导体光照体系相结合,实现了外载激发光源与X射线同步照射于半导体表面,观测并记录样品中特征元素结合能峰位数据.通过对比光照前后结合能峰位变化,判定光致激发半导体材料光生电荷分离及迁移的方向及确定其量化数据.     

Synthesis of Ecdysteroids and Related Compounds

Literature data published in 1998-2002 on the chemical synthesis of ecdysteroids and their structural analogs were reviewed.     

Reactivity of Carbon Adsorbents Used to Determine Volatile Organic Compounds in Atmospheric Air

The surface reactivity of carbon adsorbents (carbon molecular sieves and graphitized carbons) used for analysis of volatile organic compounds in atmospheric air was studied using ¹⁸O as a labelling agent. The carbon adsorbent surface activated in a stream of inert gas at 350°C and then exposed to air is very active chemically. Apparently peroxide structures are formed. Owing to this activity the integrity of some analytes, for example dienes and alcohols, among others, is compromised. The active surface can react with the volatile organic compounds analyzed and even initiate free-radical polymerization. The consequences in analytical practice are discussed.     

Modulating the Electronic and Solid-State Structure of Organic Semiconductors by Site-Specific Substitution: The Case of Tetrafluoropentacenes

The properties as well as solid-state structures, singlet fission, and organic field-effect transistor (OFET) performance of three tetrafluoropentacenes (1,4,8,11: 10 , 1,4,9,10: 11 , 2,3,9,10: 12 ) are compared herein. The novel compounds 10 and 11 were synthesized in high purity from the corresponding 6,13-etheno-bridged precursors by reaction with dimethyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate at elevated temperatures. Although most of the molecular properties of the compounds are similar, their chemical reactivity and crystal structures differ considerably. Isomer 10 undergoes the orbital symmetry forbidden thermal [4+4] dimerization, whereas 11 and 12 are much less reactive. The isomers 11 and 12 crystallize in a herringbone motif, but 10 prefers π–π stacking. Although the energy of the first electric dipole-allowed optical transition varies only within 370 cm⁻¹ (0.05 eV) for the neutral compounds, this amounts to roughly 1600 cm⁻¹ (0.20 eV) for radical cations and 1300 cm⁻¹ (0.16 eV) for dications. Transient spectroscopy of films of 11 and 12 reveals singlet-fission time constants (91±11, 73±3 fs, respectively) that are shorter than for pentacene (112±9 fs). OFET devices constructed from 11 and 12 show close to ideal thin-film transistor (TFT) characteristics with electron mobilities of 2×10⁻³ and 6×10⁻² cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹, respectively.     

Tetracene Dicarboxylic Imide and Its Disulfide: Synthesis of Ambipolar Organic Semiconductors for Organic Photovoltaic Cells

We have designed and synthesized a new donor/acceptor‐type tetracene derivative by the introduction of dicarboxylic imide and disulfide groups as electron‐withdrawing and ‐donating units, respectively. The prepared compounds, tetracene dicarboxylic imide (TI) and its disulfide (TIDS) have high chemical and electrochemical stability as well as long‐wavelength absorptions of up to 886 nm in the thin films. The crystal packing structure of TIDS molecules features face‐to‐face π‐stacking, derived from dipole–dipole interactions. Notably, TIDS exhibited ambipolar properties of both electron‐donating and ‐accepting natures in p–n and p–i–n heterojunction organic thin‐film photovoltaic devices. Accordingly, TI and TIDS are expected to be promising compounds for designing new organic semiconductors.     

有机锡化合物催化合成应用进展

综述了近二十年来有机锡化合物在催化合成中的应用进展,阐述了有机锡化合物在催化加成,酯化,环化,偶联,聚合等方面的应用,有机锡化合物催化反应条件温和,活性高,有很高选择性,在催化合成领域有广阔的应用前景。     

三苯胺亚胺类化合物的合成

以三苯胺为起始原料,经硝化、还原和胺醛缩合反应合成了4个三苯胺亚胺类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

叠氮多硝基化合物的合成

在成功制备出含能增塑剂－1,11－二叠氮基－2,2,10,10－四硝基－5,7－二氧杂－十一烷的基础上,我们合成出它的一些衍生物,如1,1,1,9,9,9－六硝基－4,6－二氧杂－壬烷,1,4－二叠氮基－2－,2－二硝基丁烷,5,5－二硝基1,3－二氧杂－环庚烷和1－叠氮基－3,3,3－三硝基丙烷,并讨论了它们的性质。     

芳基溴化合物的合成

以对溴苄溴和芳醛为原料,采用相转移Wittig反应合成了3个芳基溴化合物。其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

氨基噻唑类化合物的合成

三溴氧磷与2,4-噻唑烷二酮反应制得2,4-二溴噻唑(1);1与含氮化合物经胺化反应合成了一系列氨基噻唑类化合物,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

疏基烷氧基喹啉化合物的合成

自组装单分子膜 ( Self- Assembled Monolayer,SAM)由于其致密和高度有序性在分子器件、修饰电极、纳米电子学以及仿生科学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。可用于自组装的材料有脂肪醇、有机硅烷和烷基硫醇类衍生物 [1]。自组装膜的研究大多数集中于巯基化合物在金表面共价吸附形成的单分子膜 ,为了得到具有不同功能的自组装膜就需要合成带有不同功能基团的巯基化合物。广泛使用的是具有X( CH2 ) n SH结构的巯基化合物 [2 ] ( X为所感兴趣的官能团 )。文献 [3] 报道了含酰胺键、偶氮苯基的 SAM材料的合成。巯基烷氧基喹啉化合物是一类新型…     

苯并三氮唑类化合物的合成及生物活性

设计并合成了6种新的苯并三氮唑类化合物,其结构均经^1H NMR和IR确认。初步测定了其生物活性．结果表明6种化合物对小白菜的胚根、根和苗的生长均具有一定的调节作用。     

有机锡化合物在天然产物合成中的应用

综述了有机锡化合物在不同对称合成天然产物中的应用。有机锡化合物应用于天然产物的不对称合成,反应条件温和、活性高,有很高的立体选择性和区域选择性,有广阔的应用前景。     

Synthesis of Acylboron Compounds

Acylboron compounds are emerging as versatile functional groups with applications in multiple research fields. Their synthesis, however, is still challenging and requires innovative methods. This Minireview provides an overview on the obstacles of acylboron synthesis and highlights notable advances within the last three years on new strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the formation of acyl–boron bonds.     

水溶性氧杂酰胺类化合物的合成及表征

以二甘醇为原料, 经氧化得到的二甘酸, 通过氯代或缩合反应得到中间体酰氯和酸酐, 二烷基胺在吡啶催化下与酰氯或酸酐发生胺解反应, 合成出系列水溶性氧杂单酰胺及氧杂双酰胺, 包括N,N-二烷基-3-氧杂-戊酰胺酸系列和N,N,N'N'-四烷基-3-氧杂-戊二酰胺系列(烷基包括甲基、乙基和丙基). 用IR和¹H NMR对合成的目标产物进行了表征.