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1.
The entropy squeezing properties for a two-level atom interacting with a two-mode field via two different competing transitions are investigated from a quantum information point of view. The influences of the initial state of the system and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the field on the atomic information entropy squeezing are discussed. Our results show that the squeezed direction and the frequency of the information entropy squeezing can be controlled by choosing the phase of the atom dipole and the relative competing strength of atom-field, respectively. We find that, under the same condition, no atomic variance squeezing is predicted from the HUR while optimal entropy squeezing is obtained from the EUR, so the quantum information entropy is a remarkable precision measure for the atomic squeezing in the considered system.  相似文献   

2.
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Considering a two-level atom interacting with the competing two-mode field, this paper investigates the entanglement between the two-level atom and the two-mode field by using the quantum reduced entropy, and that between the two-mode field by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It shows that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the relative coupling strength of atom-field and the atomic distribution, and exhibit the periodical evolution. The maximal atom-field entanglement state can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.  相似文献   

3.
多光子J-C模型的场熵的演化   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
卢道明 《中国物理 C》2005,29(4):435-438
研究了一个二能级原子与相干光场多光子相互作用下场熵演化的动力学特性  相似文献   

4.
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The entropy squeezing properties for a two-levelatom interacting with a two-mode field via two different competing transitionsare investigated from a quantum information point of view. The influencesof the initial state of the system and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the fieldon the atomic information entropy squeezing are discussed. Our results show thatthe squeezed direction and the frequency of the information entropy squeezingcan be controlled by choosing the phase of the atom dipole and the relative competingstrength of atom-field, respectively.We find that, under the same condition, no atomic variance squeezing is predicted from theHUR while optimal entropy squeezing is obtained from the EUR, so the quantum information entropy is a remarkable precision measure for the atomic squeezingin the considered system.  相似文献   

5.
In recent years we extended Shannon static statistical information theory to dynamic processes and established a Shannon dynamic statistical information theory, whose core is the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. We also proposed a corresponding Boltzmman dynamic statistical information theory. Based on the fact that the state variable evolution equation of respective dynamic systems, i.e. Fokker-Planck equation and Liouville diffusion equation can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equation, we derived the nonlinear evolution equations of Shannon dynamic entropy density and dynamic information density and the nonlinear evolution equations of Boltzmann dynamic entropy density and dynamic information density, that describe respectively the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. The evolution equations of these two kinds of dynamic entropies and dynamic informations show in unison that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes; and that the time rate of change of dynamic information densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. Entropy and information have been combined with the state and its law of motion of the systems. Furthermore we presented the formulas of two kinds of entropy production rates and information dissipation rates, the expressions of two kinds of drift information flows and diffusion information flows. We proved that two kinds of information dissipation rates (or the decrease rates of the total information) were equal to their corresponding entropy production rates (or the increase rates of the total entropy) in the same dynamic system. We obtained the formulas of two kinds of dynamic mutual informations and dynamic channel capacities reflecting the dynamic dissipation characteristics in the transmission processes, which change into their maximum—the present static mutual information and static channel capacity under the limit case where the proportion of channel length to information transmission rate approaches to zero. All these unified and rigorous theoretical formulas and results are derived from the evolution equations of dynamic information and dynamic entropy without adding any extra assumption. In this review, we give an overview on the above main ideas, methods and results, and discuss the similarity and difference between two kinds of dynamic statistical information theories.  相似文献   

6.
徐红梅  金永镐  郭树旭 《物理学报》2013,62(24):248401-248401
结合DC-DC变换器非线性特性随反馈增益k变化的关系,以及熵能够反映序列总体统计特征的特点,提出一种基于熵估计DC-DC变换器非线性行为的新方法. 以一阶电压反馈不连续导电模式 DCM Buck和Boost变换器为例,详细分析了不同反馈增益k和初值x0形成的数值序列及熵的分布情况. 研究结果表明:DC-DC变换器的熵由反馈增益k决定,与初值x0无关,最终小于理论极大值log2NN为统计区间个数);熵能够准确区分DC-DC变换器的倍周期分岔和混沌行为,从而得到一种新的可量化的DC-DC变换器非线性动力学行为指标;完善了该类变换器非线性动力学分析的理论和方法.关键词:DC-DC变换器熵混沌k')\" href=\"#\">反馈增益k  相似文献   

7.
多光子Jaynes-Cummings模型场熵的演化   总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15  
方卯发  周鹏 《光学学报》1993,13(9):99-804
本文研究了多光子Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型场熵的演化性质、光场涨落的量度以及模型的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
对新型宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(EDTFA)多信道间的增益演变关系进行了理论仿真。仿真结果表明:EDTFA多信道间的增益存在着一个竞争过程,竞争的强弱取决于碲基掺铒光纤内的能级粒子数分布;当上能级粒子数处于反转分布态时,具有较大的发射截面与吸收截面差值的波长信道拥有相对较大的竞争优势,可获得相对较高的信号增益;当上能级粒子数处于未反转分布态时,具有较大的发射截面与吸收截面比值的波长信道拥有相对较大的增益竞争优势。  相似文献   

9.
    
Without assuming any functional or distributional structure, we select collections of major factors embedded within response-versus-covariate (Re-Co) dynamics via selection criteria [C1: confirmable] and [C2: irrepaceable], which are based on information theoretic measurements. The two criteria are constructed based on the computing paradigm called Categorical Exploratory Data Analysis (CEDA) and linked to Wiener–Granger causality. All the information theoretical measurements, including conditional mutual information and entropy, are evaluated through the contingency table platform, which primarily rests on the categorical nature within all involved features of any data types: quantitative or qualitative. Our selection task identifies one chief collection, together with several secondary collections of major factors of various orders underlying the targeted Re-Co dynamics. Each selected collection is checked with algorithmically computed reliability against the finite sample phenomenon, and so is each member’s major factor individually. The developments of our selection protocol are illustrated in detail through two experimental examples: a simple one and a complex one. We then apply this protocol on two data sets pertaining to two somewhat related but distinct pitching dynamics of two pitch types: slider and fastball. In particular, we refer to a specific Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher and we consider data of multiple seasons.  相似文献   

10.
分形维数与熵间的关系   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
 分形维数是熵的另一种量度,并且还是一个态函数,这就是分形维数与熵间的定量关系或者叫做分形维数的物理意义。我们用非晶结构的位形(信息)熵与信息维数随压力变化的标度关系S1(ε)∝ε-D1证明了我们的论断。这对于演化动力学的发展,特别是对于Prigogine提出的解决动力学与热力学的统一具有重要意义,同时也指出了用比例关系式作为测量分形维数的实验原理应该注意的问题。  相似文献   

11.
光场与纠缠双原子相互作用过程中的熵演化特性   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
研究了单模光场与纠缠双原子相互作用过程中熵的演化特性,讨论了双原子纠缠度与初始光场强度对场熵演化特性的影响.研究结果表明,双原子纠缠度影响场熵的平均值,而初始光场的强度则影响场熵演化的振荡特性.关键词:单模辐射场纠缠双原子场熵演化  相似文献   

12.
黄春佳  贺慧勇  厉江帆  周明 《物理学报》2002,51(5):1049-1053
研究了单模辐射场与耦合双原子相互作用系统场熵的演化特性,讨论了原子间偶极相互作用对场熵演化特性的影响.研究结果表明,当原子间偶极偶极相互作用不太强时,场熵的时间演化行为与单光子JC模型相似;当原子间偶极偶极相互作用足够强时,场熵的时间演化行为与双光子JC模型相似关键词:单模辐射场耦合双原子场熵演化  相似文献   

13.
    
We present ToloMEo (TOpoLogical netwOrk Maximum Entropy Optimization), a program implemented in C and Python that exploits a maximum entropy algorithm to evaluate network topological information. ToloMEo can study any system defined on a connected network where nodes can assume N discrete values by approximating the system probability distribution with a Pottz Hamiltonian on a graph. The software computes entropy through a thermodynamic integration from the mean-field solution to the final distribution. The nature of the algorithm guarantees that the evaluated entropy is variational (i.e., it always provides an upper bound to the exact entropy). The program also performs machine learning, inferring the system’s behavior providing the probability of unknown states of the network. These features make our method very general and applicable to a broad class of problems. Here, we focus on three different cases of study: (i) an agent-based model of a minimal ecosystem defined on a square lattice, where we show how topological entropy captures a crossover between hunting behaviors; (ii) an example of image processing, where starting from discretized pictures of cell populations we extract information about the ordering and interactions between cell types and reconstruct the most likely positions of cells when data are missing; and (iii) an application to recurrent neural networks, in which we measure the information stored in different realizations of the Hopfield model, extending our method to describe dynamical out-of-equilibrium processes.  相似文献   

14.
研究了k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型光场的熵压缩,讨论了光子数k和原子的初始状态对光场熵压缩的影响.结果表明,随光子数k的增大,光场的位置熵压缩愈趋明显,动量熵压缩量减小;当k≥3时,位置熵始终是被压缩的.原子的初态对光场的熵压缩也有一定的影响.关键词:Jaynes-Cummings模型熵压缩  相似文献   

15.
    
The quantum Brownian motion model is a typical model in the study of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. Entropy is one of the most fundamental physical concepts in thermodynamics.In this work, by solving the quantum Langevin equation, we study the von Neumann entropy of a particle undergoing quantum Brownian motion. We obtain the analytical expression of the time evolution of the Wigner function in terms of the initial Wigner function. The result is applied to the thermodynamic equilibrium initial state, which reproduces its classical counterpart in the high temperature limit. Based on these results, for those initial states having well-defined classical counterparts, we obtain the explicit expression of the quantum corrections to the entropy in the weak coupling limit. Moreover, we find that for the thermodynamic equilibrium initial state, all terms odd in h are exactly zero. Our results bring important insights to the understanding of entropy in open quantum systems.  相似文献   

16.
    
In this paper, by introducing an entropy of Markov evolution algebras, we treat the isomorphism of S-evolution algebras. A family of Markov evolution algebras is defined through the Hadamard product of structural matrices of non-negative real S-evolution algebras, and their isomorphism is studied by means of their entropy. Furthermore, the isomorphism of S-evolution algebras is treated using the concept of relative entropy.  相似文献   

17.
依赖强度耦合J-C模型场熵的演化   总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24  
方卯发 《光学学报》1995,15(3):296-300
研究了依赖强度耦合J-C模型场熵演化的动力学特性,考察了原子相干性对场熵演化的影响。  相似文献   

18.
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In an open ladder-type resonant atomic system, variation in relativephase between probe and driving fields does not affect the transientevolution of populations, but it has remarkable effects on gain anddispersion of the probe field. No matter whether an incoherent pumpis present or absent, transient and stationary gains withoutinversion (GWI) always can be obtained by choosing an appropriatevalue of the relative phase. When the incoherent pump is absent,thevalues of transient and stationary GWIs are much larger and the timeinterval required to reach the stationary value is longer than thosewhen the incoherent pump is present. Varying the exit rate and theratio between injection rates can obviously change thephase-dependent GWI. In addition, in the transient evolutionprocess, the phenomenon of high dispersion (refractive index)without absorption occurs at some values of relative phase. In thecorresponding closed system, the stationary GWI can be obtained bychoosing an appropriate value of relative phase only when incoherentpump exists, moreover the gain is smaller than that in the opensystem.  相似文献   

19.
附加克尔介质Jaynes-Cummings模型的场熵演化   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
方卯发  刘惠恩 《光学学报》1994,14(5):475-479
研究了附加克尔(Kerr)介质Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型场熵演化的动力学特性,讨论了克尔介质非线性相互作用以及失谐量对场熵演化的影响.  相似文献   

20.
Evolution produces ever more ordered matter, while also increasing its complexity all the time. There are various ways of measuring complexity, such as Kolmogorov's algorithmic complexity, drawn from information theory, and identified with entropy, enchancing irreversibility in harmony with the second law of thermodynamics. On the other hand, however, the creation of order should have reduced entropy; quoting Schroedinger, it represents "negentropy." To resolve this apparent contradiction we first review a similar set up (though with a totally different interaction) occurring in black holes, a model in which the physics are now explicit and fully understood at the quantum level.  相似文献   

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