Morita-Baylis-Hillman碳酸酯与肟的对映选择性O-烯丙基烷基化反应

研究了一系列具有叔胺结构的手性有机小分子催化剂在Morita—Baylis—Hillman碳酸酯与肟的对映选择性O-烯丙基烷基化反应中的催化活性和对映选择性，并考察了影响反应活性和对映选择性的各种因素．实验结果表明，商品可得的修饰的金鸡纳碱（DHQD）2PHAL能够高效和高对映选择性催化Morita．Baylis—Hillman碳酸酯与苯乙酮肟的对映选择性O-烯丙基烷基化反应，生成手性肟醚产物，最高对映选择性达96％ee．肟醚产物在锌粉和醋酸的作用下能选择性还原得到在有机合成中十分重要的Morita—Baylis．Hillman反应产物，也不影响其ee值．     

有机催化吡唑酮与MBH碳酸酯的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应

报道了辛可宁催化的MBH （Morita-Baylis-Hillman）碳酸酯β位和吡唑酮的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应. 在温和的条件下,此反应以良好的产率（55%～91%）和最高93%的对映选择性得到了一系列手性吡唑酮类化合物.     

手性叔膦-酰胺不对称催化香豆素与Morita-Baylis-Hillman碳酸酯之间的插烯烯丙基烷基化反应（英文）

发展了新型手性双功能叔膦-酰胺催化4-甲基香豆素化合物与外消旋Morita-Baylis-Hillman碳酸酯之间的插烯烯丙基烷基化反应,反应条件温和,底物适用范围广泛.在10～15mol%的基于手性环己烷骨架的叔膦-酰胺催化剂C10作用下,相应产物的产率达到87%～99%,对映选择性最高达98%ee,为手性香豆素衍生物的不对称合成提供了有效的方法.     

季铵盐中N-手性在不对称烷基化反应中的作用研究

为了探明手性季铵盐中N-手性在不对称烷基化反应中的作用,从天然氨基酸出发合成了4个仅含C-手性的季铵盐.将它们与4个同时含有C-和N-手性的季铵盐用于催化二苯亚胺甘氨酸叔丁酯的不对称烷基化反应,通过对烷基化产物的ee值进行比较,结果表明简单的链状季铵盐中的N-手性不能对烷基化产物的ee值产生明显影响.     

修饰金鸡纳碱催化的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应

以修饰金鸡纳碱的手性叔胺为催化剂,Morita-Baylis-Hillman碳酸酯与α-取代的β-酮酸酯经不对称烯丙基烷基化反应,以中等收率及较好的非对映选择性和对映选择性合成了一系列具有连续季碳叔碳手性中心的新型烷基取代β-酮酸酯类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征。     

铜催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应的研究进展

铜催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应是一种重要的合成手性化合物的方法,综述了铜催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应的最新研究进展,重点讨论了烯内基衍,生 物结构、手性配体结构及亲核试剂类型等因素对该类型反应的影响.     

方酰胺催化的环状磺酰亚胺不对称胺化反应

首次报道了方酰胺催化环状磺酰亚胺α-位的不对称胺化反应。以N-环状磺酰亚胺与偶氮二羧酸酯为原料,在方酰胺催化下经Michael加成反应构建C-N键,合成了一系列新型糖精衍生物;1-(1,1-二氧代苯并异噻唑-3-基)-1-肼二甲酸二苄酯丁烷经还原、关环反应得含尿素结构的并环衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。并考察了反应温度、反应时间和底物结构对胺化反应的影响。结果表明,以奎宁方酸胺为催化剂时,最佳反应条件为:二氯甲烷为溶剂,4MS为添加剂,于-30℃反应24 h,收率95%～99%,84%e.e.～94%e.e.。     

1,4-二烯和醛的烯丙基碳氢不对称烷基化反应

利用钯配合物、有机胺和手性布朗斯特酸三元催化剂体系实现了α-取代丙醛参与的1,4-二烯烃的烯丙基碳氢不对称烷基化反应,以良好的产率、优良的区域选择性和立体选择性得到了结构多样的手性α-羰基化合物.此外发现非手性膦配体对钯配合物的催化活性和反应的选择性有十分显著的影响,为后续相关研究提供了新的思路.     

钯催化烯基苯并噁嗪酮基于内球型机理的线性和不对称烯丙基烷基化反应

烯基苯并噁嗪酮作为底物参与反应受到有机合成工作者的广泛关注.在过渡金属催化作用下,烯基苯并噁嗪酮脱除一分子二氧化碳,生成的两性离子中间体既可以被亲核试剂进攻,得到结构丰富的芳香胺,也可以作为1,4-偶极子与硫叶立德,缺电子烯烃或α,β-不饱和醛参与成环,分别生成相应的五元、六元或七元含氮杂环.后者广泛存在于农药、医药和...     

苯并呋喃-2,3-二酮和丙酮的不对称Aldol反应

以脯氨酸作为催化剂催化苯并呋喃-2,3-二酮与丙酮的不对称Aldol反应, 高选择性地合成了一系列3位含有手性季碳中心的苯并呋喃酮类化合物.     

Organocatalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation of sulfonylimidates with Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates

The asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction of sulfonylimidates with various Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates was accomplished by the catalysis of commercially available cinchona alkaloids catalyst (DHQD)2AQN.The corresponding allylic alkylation products were obtained in good yields with high stereoselectivities (up to 99% ee,89:11 dr).     

Enantioselective <Emphasis Type="Italic">O</Emphasis>-allylic alkylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates with oxime

The enantioselective O-allylic alkylation of acetophenone oxime with various Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates has been accomplished by the catalysis of a commercially available cinchona alkaloid (DHQD)2PHAL. The corresponding O-allylic products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields up to 96% ee.     

Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters by Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: A Review

Quaternary stereocenters are of great importance to the three-dimensionality and enhanced properties of new molecules, but the synthetic challenges in creating quaternary stereocenters greatly hinder their wide use in drug discovery, organic material design, and natural product synthesis. The asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of allylic substrates has proven to be a powerful methodology for enantioselective formation of structure skeletons bearing single or more quaternary carbon centers in modern asymmetric organocatalysis. AAA has certain advantages in constructing the tetrasubstituted stereocenters, including but not limited to mild reactive conditions, effective reaction rates, new functional group introduction, and carbon chains length extension. This review outlines the key considerations in the application of AAA reactions and summarizes the recent progress of AAA reactions in the enantioselective synthesis of products containing quaternary stereocenters. Meanwhile, a detailed discussion of the AAA reactions such as ligands, scope of substrates, transformations and the general reaction mechanisms is also provided. We hope this review could stimulate further advances in much broader areas, including organic synthesis, asymmetric catalysis, C−H activation, and symmetrical pharmaceutical chemistry.     

Chiral Primary Amine/Palladium Dual Catalysis for Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of β‐Ketocarbonyl Compounds with Allylic Alcohols

An efficient dual catalytic system composed of a chiral primary amine and a palladium complex was developed to promote the direct asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of β‐ketocarbonyl compounds. In particular, the synergistic dual catalytic system enabled the AAA reaction of challenging acyclic aliphatic ketones, such as β‐ketocarbonyl compounds and 1,3‐diketones.