Influence of Exchangeable Cation on Dehydration and Thermal Stability of FIBAN K-1 Fibrous Sulfonic Cation Exchanger

The influence of exchangeable cation on dehydration, desulfonation, and thermal oxidative degradation of FIBAN K-1 fibrous sulfonic cation exchanger in the hydrogen, alkali metal, and alkaline-earth metal forms was studied.     

Synthesis and Sorption Properties of Filled Fibrous Sorbents with Immobilized Hetarylformazan Groups

New sorbents were prepared by immobilization of structurally different sulfur-containing hetarylformazans on nonwoven polyacrylonitrile fiber filled with AV-17 anion exchanger. Sorption of some heavy metals on these materials was studied as influenced by various factors. Sorbents for selective recovery of copper(II) in the presence of nickel(II), zinc(II), and cadmium(II) cations were found.     

Activity of Palladium Catalysts Based on FIBAN K-1 Fibrous Sulfonic Cation Exchanger in Reaction of Hydrogen Oxidation

For palladium catalysts based on FIBAN K-1 fibrous sulfonic cation exchanger (Li⁺, Na⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺,Mg²⁺,Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺ forms) the dispersity and depth distribution of palladium metal in the fiber and the activity of the catalyst in hydrogen oxidation were studied in relation to the conditions of the synthesis and activation.     

Preparation of Titanium Phosphate Sorbents from Products of Processing Sphene Concentrate and Properties of These Sorbents

Procedures for the preparation and granulation of sorbents based on TiO(HPO₄)·nH₂O from the products of processing of sphene concentrate were developed. The sorption and hydrodynamic characteristics of the sorbents were determined.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 1, 2005, pp. 66–72.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Ivanenko, Lokshin, Vladimirova, Avsaragov.     

Preparation and Ion-Exchange Properties of Mixed Zirconium(IV) Phosphate-Phosphonate Sorbents

Composite sorbents based on Zr(IV) phosphate-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate with different phosphate-phosphonate ratio were prepared. These sorbents were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy, and their ion-exchange sorption capacity for several transition metals and strontium was studied. The sorption capacity of these sorbents increases with increasing pH.     

Sorption Preconcentration of Platinum-Group Metals with Filled Fibrous POLYORGS Sorbents

The sorption of platinum, palladium, and rhodium with fibrous filled POLYORGS sorbents was studied depending on the concentration of hydrochloric acid and the time of contact of the solution with the sorbent in the batch mode. The equilibrium and kinetic characteristics of the sorption of platinum with the POLYORGS 17-n sorbent were determined, on the basis of these data the conditions for the dynamic preconcentration of platinum from a 1 M HCl solution were calculated. Conditions were selected for the group preconcentration of palladium, platinum, and gold in the dynamic mode and for their subsequent determination in the sorbent. It was demonstrated that rhodium can be preconcentrated with the POLYORGS 17-n sorbent in the dynamic mode in the presence of tin chloride.     

Synthesis and Properties of Organomineral Sorbents

Composite sorbents including an active inorganic component and a polymeric binder were obtained. The effect of various factors on their sorption and strength properties was studied.     

Chromatographic Properties of HPLC Sorbents Modified with Zinc Octa-4,5-Carboxyphthalocyanate

The adsorption of the zinc octa-4,5-carboxyphthalocyanate modifier on known HPLC sorbents of different types (Silasorb-C₁₈, Diasorb-130-C₄, Diasorb-130-C₁₆, Spheron C 100 (LC), Spheron C 1000, and Hema S 1000 QL) was studied. The optimum conditions were determined for the modification of the sorbents in the static and dynamic modes. The mechanism of the retention of modifiers and adsorbates was considered, and the amount of the modifier on the surface of the adsorbents was calculated. The effect of the modifier on the retention of adsorbates was demonstrated. Mobile phases were selected for the selective and efficient separation of model mixtures of phenols.     

Preparation and Charactrization of Fibrous Crystals of Boron-containing MTW-type Zeolite

Fibrous crystals of boron-containing MTW-type zeolite have been hydrothermally synthesized in B2O3-SiO2-HF-H2O gel system at 170℃ in 20 to 28d by using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO) and methylamine as the co-template, and characterized with XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM and SAED. The results of characterizations show that B atoms are incorporated into the zeolite framework as tetrahedron of B(OSi)4. The fibrous single crystals of 5-50μm in length and 100-500nm in width inter-grow along the c-axis of the zeolite, and the one dimension 12 oxygen ring channels are perpendicular to the fibber axis.     

Specific Features of Glucoamylase Immobilization by Adsorption on Fibrous Polyelectrolytes

Some fundamental aspects of the immobilization of a hydrolytic enzyme glucoamylase via adsorption on aminocarboxylic ion-exchangers with fibrous structure were considered. The sorption capacity of amphoteric supports for the enzyme was studied in relation to the time of immobilization, concentration of hydrogen ions and the protein, and the ionic form of a polyelectrolyte. The catalytic properties of free and immobilized enzymes were compared.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 6, 2005, pp. 1003–1005.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Shkutina, Stoyanova, Selemenev.     

PS-b-P4VP/CoSm杂化材料的制备及其磁性能

用溶液相金属盐沉积法在苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶嵌段共聚物(PS-b-P4VP) 胶束中制备了平均直径为12 nm的PS-6-P4VP/Co、PS-b-P4VP/CoSm(nCo:nSm=3.8:1,13.0:1)、PS-b-P4VP/Sm纳米粒子.胶束溶液通过高温回流使磁性成核粒子和磁性金属原子的流动能力和扩散能力提高而获得尺寸均一的颗粒.傅里叶红外分析表明.当只有CoCl2加入时,Co2将与多个4-乙烯基吡啶基团配位,而CoCl2和SmCl3同时加入时,由于Sm-4VP配体的屏蔽使Co2 与4-乙烯基吡啶基团的配位数减少.振动样品磁强计对上述样品磁性能的分析表明:随着Sm含量的增加,样品的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度减少,而矫顽力增加.     

对十六烷氧基苯甲酸铽LB膜的制备及发光性质研究

以Tb^3 离子为亚相，成功制备了对十六烷氧基苯甲酸铽的LB膜，研究了对十六烷氧基苯甲酸在纯水和稀土亚相上的单分子行为。红外光谱，紫外光谱表明了亚相稀土离子与羧酸基头发生了配位作用，LB膜在紫外光照射下发出较强的绿色荧光，荧光光谱显示LB膜具有良好的发光性能。     

PVC/MBS/纳米 BaSO4 复合材料的制备及其性能

采用熔融共混法制备聚氯乙烯(PVC)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)/纳米重晶石(nano-BaSO4)三元复合材料,考察其力学性能和热稳定性能,并用扫描电镜观察冲击断面的形态.结果表明:MBS 与 nano-BaSO4 可协同增韧 PVC;当 MBS、nano-BaSO4 的含量分别为 10%、1%时,材料的韧性和刚性可同时得以改善,其冲击断面表现出典型的韧性断裂特征;热重分析显示添加 1%nano-BaSO4 可显著提高 PVC/MBS 的热稳定性能,其第一降解阶段的初始分解温度和最快分解温度分别提高了 10℃和14℃.     

NdxCo4Sb12化合物的快速合成及其热电性能研究

采用机械合金化和放电等离子烧结(MA-SPS)技术成功合成了NdxCo4Sb12化合物热电材料. 借助于先进的结构和性能表征手段, 系统研究了NdxCo4Sb12化合物成相和热电性能. 实验结果表明, NdxCo4Sb12化合物中稀土Nd的最佳添加量为x=1.0. Nd1.0Co4Sb12化合物具有较高的热电性能, 其中在400 ℃时具有最大ZT值0.265.     

铋掺杂钒酸钇的合成及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成钒基荧光材料YVO4:Bi3+,其最佳掺杂浓度是1.5％,最宜煅烧温度为1000℃.用XRD,SEM以及荧光光谱等手段对所合成的荧光粉进行了表征,结果表明,样品在近紫外光254 nm激发下,产生位于300 ～ 750 nm的宽带发射峰.其中,铋离子浓度为1.5％时,样品的荧光发射主峰543 nm.     

Preparation and Chelating Properties of 4-Bromosalicylic Acid-Formaldehyde Polymers. Part II

4-Bromosalicylic acid (BS) was condensed with various proportions of formaldehyde using different acid catalysts. The polymer samples have been characterized by IR spectral studies, by their number-average molecular weight (M _n), and by TGA. Viscosity measurements of selected polymer samples in DMF showed that their solutions exhibited polyelectrolyte behavior. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the polymer samples were measured in 80:20 (v/v) DMF/water containing 1% KBr, a medium in which the polymers exhibited normal behavior. Metal chelates of one polymer sample are characterized. Ion-exchanging properties of the same sample are studied by application of the batch equilibrium method     

Fe_3O_4/Au磁性纳米复合材料的制备和性能

以聚乙烯亚胺修饰的纳米Fe_3O_4(Fe_3O_4/PEI)为磁性组分,采用化学还原法制备得到Fe_3O_4/Au磁性纳米复合材料(Fe_3O_4/Au),对其形貌和尺寸、磁学性质和分散稳定性进行表征,并研究了借助3-巯基丙酸在磁粒表面偶联模型靶分子精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸肽(RGD)的效果。结果表明,Fe_3O_4/Au由纳米Au粒和Fe_3O_4/PEI构成,当进行二次还原反应后,产物中Au粒的数量和尺寸均增大,Fe_3O_4/Au的平均水力学粒径增大、饱和磁化强度则减小,但磁响应性和分散稳定性保持良好。偶联反应显示1 mg Fe_3O_4/Au可以固定约61.9μg RGD,所得磁粒的粒径分布仍较窄。这些特征和性能显示Fe_3O_4/Au有望应用于生物分离与检测、靶向药物输运等领域。     

Preparation of KHSO4/SiO2 Nanocomposites and Their Physical Properties

A series of SiO₂/KHSO₄ nanocomposites with various SiO₂/salt ratios was prepared where the active compound was added before gelation. The sol was prepared by mixing of these hydrogen salts, TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate) and water. After gelation and heat treatment (heating slowly to 200–220°C under vacuum), the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), IR spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and High Resolution Transition Electron Microscopy (HR TEM). DSC measurements showed phase transition temperature shifts that depended on the SiO₂/salt ratio. The properties of the nanocomposite samples were compared with the bulk materials. The shift in the phase transitions to lower temperatures was attributed to the particle size effect.     

Chemisorption of Platinum(II) and Platinum(IV) Chloride Complexes on Fibrous Sorbents Derived from Polyacrylonitrile Modified with Aminoguanidine

Sorption of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) chloride complexes on nitrogen-containing fibrous sorbents derived from polyacrylonitrile with aminoguanidine groups (GLIPAN-3) was studied as influenced by the temperature, platinum concentration in the solution, and pH of the solution. The kinetic sorption parameters and the sorption capacities of the sorbents in hydrochloric acid and chloride solutions were determined. The sorption mechanism and the composition of platinum compounds formed in the sorbent phase were suggested.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 5, 2005, pp. 729–735.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Simanova, Kuznetsova, Konovalov, Shchukarev.