The Periodic Initial Value Problem and Initial Value Problem for the Modified Boussinesq Approximation

The Boussinesq approximation, where the viscosity depends polynomially on the shear rate,finds more and more frequent use in geological practice. In this paper, we consider the periodic initial value problem and initial value problem for this modified Boussinesq approximation with the viscous part of the stress tensor τ^v = τ(e)- 2μΔe, where the nonlinear function τ(e) satisfies τ_{ij}(e)e_{ij} ≥ C|e|^p or τ_{ij}(e)e_{ij} ≥ C(|e|²+|e|^p). The existence, uniqueness and regularity of the weak solution is proved for p > \frac{2n}{n + 2}.     

A Method for Global Approximation of the Initial Value Problem

For the numerical solution of the initial value problem a parallel, global integration method is derived and studied. It is a collocation method. If f(x,y)f(x) the method coincides with the Filippi's modified Clenshaw–Curtis quadrature [11]. Two numerical algorithms are considered and implemented, one of which is the application of the new method to Picard iterations, so it is a waveform relaxation technique [3]. Numerical experiments are favourably compared with the ones given by the known GAM [2], GBS [14] and Sarafyan [18] methods.     

Existence of Solutions to a Singular Initial Value Problem

Under the sign assumptions we investigate the global existence of solutions of the initial value problem x＇ =f（t, x, x＇）, x（0） = A, where the scalar function f（t, x,p） may be singular at x = A.     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Modified Nonlinear Kawahara Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Kawahara equation the first partial dervative of u to t ,the second the third ＋α the second partial dervative of u to x ,the second the third ＋β the third partial dervative of u to x ,the second the thire ＋γ the fifth partial dervative of u to x = 0,（x,t）∈R^2.We first establish several Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem. Then we apply such estimates to prove local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Karahara equation. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function uo（x） ∈ H^s（R） with s ≥ 1/4, and a global solution exists if s ≥ 2.     

非线性常微分方程初值问题的间断有限元

该文用m次间断有限元求解非线性常微分方程初值问题u'=f(x,u),u(0)=u₀,用单元正交投影及正交性质证明了当m≥1时,m次间断有限元在节点x_j的左极限U(x_j-0)有超收敛估计(u-U(x_j-0)=O(h^2m+1),在每个单元内的m+1阶特征点x_ji上有高一阶的超收敛性(u-U)(x_ji)=O(h^m+2).     

On a Two-Point Boundary Value Problem for Second Order Singular Equations

The problem on the existence of a positive in the interval ]a, b[ solution of the boundary value problem is considered, where the functions f and satisfy the local Carathéodory conditions. The possibility for the functions f and g to have singularities in the first argument (for t = a and t = b) and in the phase variable (for u = 0) is not excluded. Sufficient and, in some cases, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of that problem are established.     

七阶非线性色散方程初值问题解的局部和整体存在性

该文研究七阶非线性弱色散方程:∂u/∂t + au(∂u/∂x) +β(∂^3 u/∂x^3) +γ(∂^5 u/∂x^5) + μ(∂^7 u/∂x^7)=0, (x,t)∈R^2的初值问题,通过运用震荡积分衰减估计的最近结果, 首先对相应线性方程的基本解建立了几类Strichartz型估计. 其次, 应用这些估计证明了七阶非线性弱色散方程初值问题解的局部与整体存在性和唯一性. 结果表明, 当初值u_0(x)∈H^s(R), s≥2/13 时, 存在局部解; 当s≥1时, 存在整体解.     

非线性拟抛物型积分微分方程的初边值问题和初值问题

本文研究非线性拟抛物积分微分方程的初边值问题和初值问题。运用Galerkin方程结合能量估计证明了问题的整体强解的生存性、唯一性和稳定性，最后在一定条件下讨论了初边值问题整体解的不存在性和爆破问题。     

The Method of Upper and Lower Solutions for a Lidstone Boundary Value Problem

In this paper we develop the monotone method in the presence of upper and lower solutions for the 2nd order Lidstone boundary value problem

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup Kupershmidt equations δu/δt ＋ α1 uδ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x,t）∈ E R^2, and δu/δt ＋ α2 δu/δx δ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x, t） ∈R^2. Several important Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem are established. Then we apply such estimates to prove the local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup- Kupershmidt equations. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function u0（x） ∈ H^s（R）, and s ≥ 5/4 for the first equation and s≥301/108 for the second equation.     

二阶脉冲积微分方程初值问题

用不动点理论研究 Banach空间中定义在无穷区间上的二阶脉冲积微分方程初值问题 ,建立了方程(1 )的解的存在唯一性定理 .     

Stability Estimates for the Inverse Conductivity Problem for Less Regular Conductivities

A log-type stability estimate for the inverse conductivity problem in space dimension n ≥ 3, if the conductivity has C ^3/2+ε regularity is proven.     

On the Positive Solutions of a Nonlinear Fourth-order Boundary Value Problem with Two Parameters

The existence of m positive solutions is proven for a nonlinear fourth-order boundary value problem with two parameters, where m is an arbitrary natural number. This kind of fourth-order boundary value problems usually describes the equilibrium state of elastic beam where both ends are simply supported. The main ingredient is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion–compression type.     

关于初值问题解的稳定性

本文利用解对初值和参数的可微性,提出一种不同于Liapunov直接法的方法,用它可以判定初值问题非驻定解的稳定性.而该非驻定解无需事先求出.     

Initial Boundary Value Problem for a Damped Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equation

In the paper, the existence and uniqueness of the generalized global solution and the classical global solution of the initial boundary value problems for the nonlinear hyperbolic equation u_{tt} + k_1u_{xxxx} + k_2u_{xxxxt} + g(u_{xx})_{xx} = f(x, t) are proved by Galerkin method and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of solution in finite time are given.     

Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题

研究具非线性边界条件的一类广义Ginzburg-Landau方程解的整体存在性．推导了Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题光滑解的几个积分恒等式,由此得到了解的法向导数在边界上的平方模以及解的平方模和导数的平方模估计;通过逼近技巧、先验估计和取极限方法证明了Ginzburg-Landau方程的非齐次初边值问题整体弱解的存在性．     

Initial value/boundary value problems for fractional diffusion-wave equations and applications to some inverse problems

We consider initial value/boundary value problems for fractional diffusion-wave equation: , where 0<α?2, where L is a symmetric uniformly elliptic operator with t-independent smooth coefficients. First we establish the unique existence of the weak solution and the asymptotic behavior as the time t goes to ∞ and the proofs are based on the eigenfunction expansions. Second for α∈(0,1), we apply the eigenfunction expansions and prove (i) stability in the backward problem in time, (ii) the uniqueness in determining an initial value and (iii) the uniqueness of solution by the decay rate as t→∞, (iv) stability in an inverse source problem of determining t-dependent factor in the source by observation at one point over (0,T).     

Symmetric Positive Solutions for a Singular Second-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

In this paper, we consider the following second order three-point boundary value problem u″（t）＋a（t）f（u（t））=0,0〈t〈1,u（0）-u（1）=0,u＇（0）-u＇（1）=u（1/2）,where a ： （0, 1） → [0, ∞） is symmetric on （0, 1） and may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f ： [0, ∞） → [O, ∞） is continuous. By using Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem ia a cone, we get some existence results of positive solutions for the problem. The associated Green＇s function for the three-point boundary value problem is also given.     

Threshold Behavior for Second Initial Boundary Value Problem of F-N Equations

Under biologically reasonable assumptions the threshold behavior for second initial boundary value problem of F-N equation is proved.     

二阶奇异初值问题的正解

本文采用锥上不动点存在性理论和一种分析方法,解决了一类奇性初值问题的正解存在性问题,条件要比主要参考文献［１］简单得多．