An Inverse Coefficient Problem for an Integro-differential Equation

In this article we consider the inverse coefficient problem of recovering the function { ( x ) system of partial differential equations that can be reduced to a second order integro-differential equation $ -u_{xx} + c(x)u_{x} + d\phi (x)u-\gamma d\phi (x)\int _{0}^{t}e^{-\gamma (t-\tau )}u(x,\tau )\, d\tau = 0 $ with boundary conditions. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the inverse problem and develop a numerical algorithm for solving this problem. Computational results for some examples are presented.     

一类奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的逆问题

研究了奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的逆问题.对于固定的n∈N,证明了Sturm-Liouville问题(1.3)-(1.5)的第n个特征值λ_n(q,H)关于H是严格单调增加的,及一组不同边界条件下的第n个特征值的谱集合{λ_n(q,H_k)}_(k=1)~(+∞)能够唯一确定(0,πr)上的势函数q(x).     

An Inverse Problem for the Matrix Schrödinger Equation

By modifying and generalizing some old techniques of N. Levinson, a uniqueness theorem is established for an inverse problem related to periodic and Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for the matrix Schrödinger equation.     

半线性热方程的源项反问题

根据热方程的正问题理论,建立了一个联系附加数据和未知源项的积分恒等式并据此证明了非线性源项的存在唯一性．     

线性方程组Ax=b的反问题的一般解

给出了线性方程组Ax=b的反问题在n阶矩阵类中解的一般形式．     

具有特征参数多项式边界条件的Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题

逆结点问题是通过特征函数的零点重构算子. 本文主要讨论具有特征参数多项式边界条件的 Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题. 20世纪50年代以后,人们发现在许多工程领域, Sturm-Liouville 问题的谱参数不仅出现在方程中, 而且也出现在边界条件中,因此带参数边界条件的逆结点问题对数学物理方面的研究有重要意义. 本文讨论区间 $[0,1]$ 上边界条件为参数多项式的 Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题, 并证明在 $[0,b]$ \big($ b\in \big(\frac{1}{2},1\big]$\big) 上结点的稠密子集可唯一确定 $[0,1]$ 上的势函数和边界条件中多项式的未知系数.     

半线性波方程的一个反问题

该文利用Banach不动点原理讨论了一个半线性波方程的反问题,文中给出了该问题解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性．     

确定Sturm-Liouville问题中系数的反问题

讨论确定Sturm－Liouville问题中算子的系数α（x）或者q（x）的问题．在一定条件下,系数α（x）或者q（x）可由数据或者数据唯一确定,这里的u_j（x）满足而构成L²（0,1）的一个基,α和β为给定的实数.     

Inverse Obstacle Problem for the Non-Stationary Wave Equation with an Unknown Background

We consider boundary measurements for the wave equation on a bounded domain M ? ?² or on a compact Riemannian surface, and introduce a method to locate a discontinuity in the wave speed. Assuming that the wave speed consist of an inclusion in a known smooth background, the method can determine the distance from any boundary point to the inclusion. In the case of a known constant background wave speed, the method reconstructs a set contained in the convex hull of the inclusion and containing the inclusion. Even if the background wave speed is unknown, the method can reconstruct the distance from each boundary point to the inclusion assuming that the Riemannian metric tensor determined by the wave speed gives simple geometry in M. The method is based on reconstruction of volumes of domains of influence by solving a sequence of linear equations. For τ ∈C(?M) the domain of influence M(τ) is the set of those points on the manifold from which the distance to some boundary point x is less than τ(x).     

一类具有耦合转移条件Sturm-Liouville问题的逆问题

考虑了具有耦合转移条件Sturm-Liouville(简称S-L)问题的逆问题,在一定条件下,通过利用S-L方程右边的函数f_j(x)确定方程的解,并由数据{u_j(x_0)}_j~∞=i或{p(x_0)(du_j(x_0))-(dx)}_j~∞=1唯一确定S-L算子中的系数p(x)和q(x).其中u_j(x)满足S-L方程,分离边界条件和耦合转移条件,而{f_j(x)}_(j-i)~∞构成L~2(I)的一个基.     

最大流问题的逆问题

讨论了最大流问题的逆问题,提出了ｆ＾０截的概念,给出并证明了逆问题有解的充要条件;当逆问题有解时,把逆问题转化为找一个容量网络的最小截的问题;最后,给出了一个复杂度为Ｏ（│Ｖ│＾３）的多项式算法。     

An Approximate Method for Solving an Inverse Coefficient Problem for the Heat Equation

Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics - We construct a numerical method for recovering a variable coefficient in the Cauchy problem and also in the initial boundary value problem for the...     

An Inverse Problem for the Burgers Equation

In this paper the Generalized Pulse-Spectrum Technique (GPST) is extended to solve an inverse problem for the Burgers equation. We prove that the GPST is equivalent in some sense to the Newton-Kantorovich iteration method. A feasible numerical implementation is presented in the paper and some examples are executed. The numerical results show that this procedure works quite well.     

一类特殊矩阵的逆特征值问题

本文主要讨论如下形式矩阵的逆特征值问题:即对给定n个实数λ_1>λ_2>…>λ_2与n-1个实数μ_1>μ_2>…>μ_(n-1),满足λ_1>μ_1>λ_2>…>λ_(n-1)>μ_(n-1)>λ_n,在α_2>α_3>…>α_(n-1)的条件下,存在唯一的一个矩阵A_n是以λ_i为其特征值;且其截边矩阵的特征值为μ_1,μ_2,…,μ_(n-1).     

关于热方程U_t—c(x)(k(x)U_x)_x=0确定未知系数k(x)的一个反问题

本文讨论了热方程U_1—c(x)k(x)U_x)_x=0在区域x>0,t>0上确定未知系数k(x)的反问题,文中给出了局部解的存在,唯一性。     

光子迁移中的一个逆问题

在[1]里已经讨论了如何根据光子密度n(x,u)(实验测得),得到总截面σ(x)的近似值,本文利用最小二乘法讨论如何通过n次观测求得σ(x)的近似值.     

Inverse Problem with Free Boundary for Heat Equation

We establish conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the inverse problem for a one-dimensional heat equation with unknown time-dependent leading coefficient in the case where a part of the boundary of the domain is unknown.     

奇型Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题

奇型Sturm-Liouville问题的势函数q(x)由两组谱唯一确定的,Sturm-Liouville算子的半逆问题讨论由一组谱和一半势函数唯一确定势函数q(x).本文利用Koyunbakan和Panakhov的方法,证明一组谱和(π/2,π)上的势函数q(x)唯一确定(0,π)上Sturm-Liouville方程含有奇型的1sin2x的势函数q(x).