Signorini接触问题的边界变分不等式

本以Signorini接触问题为背景，讨论了变分不等式与边值问题的等价性，利用Green公式，基本解和基本解法向导数的性质，将区域型变分不等式化成等价的边界型变分不等式，并证明了边界变分不等式解的存在唯一性，为使用边界元方法数值求解提供理论依据。     

Signorini边值问题与摩擦接触问题变分不等式的等价性

接触问题是固体力学领域的一个重要问题．也是工程实际中经常遇到的问题之一，而解决接触问题有多种方法．本文给出一个带摩擦的Signorini边值问题及其等价的变分不等式，并证明它们的等价性，从而可以把带摩擦的接触问题的偏微分方程通过相应变分不等式加以解决。     

Semi-smooth Newton methods for the Signorini problem

Semi-smooth Newton methods are analyzed for the Signorini problem. A proper regularization is introduced which guarantees that the semi-smooth Newton method is superlinearly convergent for each regularized problem. Utilizing a shift motivated by an augmented Lagrangian framework, to the regularization term, the solution to each regularized problem is feasible. Convergence of the regularized problems is shown and a report on numerical experiments is given.     

扰动变分不等式和扰动相补问题研究的重合指数和不动点指数方法

本文首次利用重合指数和不动点指数方法研究具单值和多值扰动的变分不等式和相补问题解的存在性问题及其解指数理论．     

Well-posedness of mixed variational inequalities, inclusion problems and fixed point problems

We generalize the concept of well-posedness to a mixed variational inequality and give some characterizations of its well-posedness. Under suitable conditions, we prove that the well-posedness of a mixed variational inequality is equivalent to the well-posedness of a corresponding inclusion problem. We also discuss the relations between the well- posedness of a mixed variational inequality and the well-posedness of a fixed point problem. Finally, we derive some conditions under which a mixed variational inequality is well-posed. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671135) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20060610005). The research of the third author was partially support by NSC 95-2221-E-110-078.     

Duality scheme for solving the semicoercive signorini problem with friction

The iterative Uzawa method with a modified Lagrangian functional is used to numerically solve the semicoercive Signorini problem with friction (quasi-variational inequality).     

第二类混合变分不等式的MRM-边界元分析

本文以弹性力学中的摩擦问题为背景,采用多重互易方法(MRM方法),边界元方法,将摩擦问题中的第二类混合变分不等式化解为MRM-边界混合变分不等式,给出了MRM-边界混合变分不等式解的存在唯—性,通过引入变换将原MRM-边界混合变分不等式化解为标准的凸极值问题,采用正则化方法处理后,给出了MRM-边界混合变分不等式的迭代分解方法。文末给出了数值算例。     

On reachable set of singularly perturbed differential inclusions and optimal control problems

Asymptotic properties of reachable sets of singularly perturbed differential inclusions are given. Their applications to optimal control problems are also studied     

The variational contact problem for elastic objects of different dimensions

We consider the variational free boundary problem describing the contact of an elastic plate with a thin elastic obstacle. The contact domain is unknown a priori and should be determined. The problem is described by a variational inequality for a fourth-order operator. The constraint on the displacement is given on a set of dimension less than that of the solution domain. We find the boundary conditions on the set of the possible contact and their exact statement. We justify the mixed statement of the problem and analyze the limit cases corresponding to the unbounded increase of the elasticity coefficients of the contacting bodies.     

Equivalence of generalized mixed complementarity and generalized mixed least element problems in ordered spaces

In this article, we derive some equivalences of generalized mixed non-linear programs, generalized mixed least-element problems, generalized mixed complementarity problems and generalized mixed variational inequality problems under certain regularity and growth conditions. We also generalize the notion of a Z-type map for point-to-set maps. Our results improve and extend recent results in the literature.     

Iterative proximal regularization method for finding a saddle point in the semicoercive Signorini problem

An algorithm for seeking a saddle point for the semicoercive variational Signorini inequality is studied. The algorithm is based on an iterative proximal regularization of a modified Lagrangian functional.     

弹性摩擦接触问题的边界元—线性互补解法

本文对Coulomb摩擦的弹性接触问题给出了边界元一线性互补解法.这是对固体力学中自由边界问题进行边界元数学规划求解的新尝试,文中附有算例     

A uniqueness theorem for a free boundary problem

In this paper, we prove a uniqueness theorem for a free boundary problem which is given in the form of a variational inequality. This free boundary problem arises as the limit of an equation that serves as a basic model in population biology. Apart from the interest in the problem itself, the techniques used in this paper, which are based on the regularity theory of variational inequalities and of harmonic functions, are of independent interest, and may have other applications.

     

Uniform grid approximation of nonsmooth solutions to the mixed boundary value problem for a singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equation in a rectangle

A mixed boundary value problem for a singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion equation in a square is considered. A Neumann condition is specified on one side of the square, and a Dirichlet condition is set on the other three. It is assumed that the coefficient of the equation, its right-hand side, and the boundary values of the desired solution or its normal derivative on the sides of the square are smooth enough to ensure the required smoothness of the solution in a closed domain outside the neighborhoods of the corner points. No compatibility conditions are assumed to hold at the corner points. Under these assumptions, the desired solution in the entire closed domain is of limited smoothness: it belongs only to the Hölder class C ^μ, where μ ∈ (0, 1) is arbitrary. In the domain, a nonuniform rectangular mesh is introduced that is refined in the boundary domain and depends on a small parameter. The numerical solution to the problem is based on the classical five-point approximation of the equation and a four-point approximation of the Neumann boundary condition. A mesh refinement rule is described under which the approximate solution converges to the exact one uniformly with respect to the small parameter in the L _∞ ^h norm. The convergence rate is O(N ^?2ln² N), where N is the number of mesh nodes in each coordinate direction. The parameter-uniform convergence of difference schemes for mixed problems without compatibility conditions at corner points was not previously analyzed.     

Fixed point strategies for elastostatic frictional contact problems

Several fixed point strategies and Uzawa algorithms (for classical and augmented Lagrangian formulations) are presented to solve the unilateral contact problem with Coulomb friction. These methods are analysed, without introducing any regularization, and a theoretical comparison is performed. Thanks to a formalism coming from convex analysis, some new fixed point strategies are presented and compared with known methods. The analysis is first performed on continuous Tresca problem and then on the finite dimensional Coulomb problem derived from an arbitrary finite element method. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A mixed finite element method for the unilateral contact problem in elasticity

In this paper, we provide a new mixed finite element approximation of the varia-tional inequality resulting from the unilateral contact problem in elasticity. We use the continuous piecewise P2-P1 finite element to approximate the displacement field and the normal stress component on the contact region. Optimal convergence rates are obtained under the reasonable regularity hypotheses. Numerical example verifies our results.     

Connections between semidefinite relaxations of the max-cut and stable set problems

We describe links between a recently introduced semidefinite relaxation for the max-cut problem and the well known semidefinite relaxation for the stable set problem underlying the Lovász’s theta function. It turns out that the connection between the convex bodies defining the semidefinite relaxations mimics the connection existing between the corresponding polyhedra. We also show how the semidefinite relaxations can be combined with the classical linear relaxations in order to obtain tighter relaxations. This work was done while the author visited CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Svata Poljak untimely deceased in April 1995. We shall both miss Svata very much. Svata was an excellent colleague, from whom we learned a lot of mathematics and with whom working was always a very enjoyable experience; above all, Svata was a very nice person and a close friend of us. The research was partly done while the author visited CWI, Amsterdam, in October 1994 with a grant fom the Stieltjes Institute, whose support is gratefully acknowledged. Partially supported also by GACR 0519. Research support by Christian Doppler Laboratorium für Diskrete Optimierung.     

均衡及约束凸优化问题公共解的一般迭代算法

梯度投影法在解决约束凸极小化问题中起到了重要的作用. 基于Tian的一般迭代算法, 本文将梯度投影法和平均算子方法相结合, 首次提出隐式和显式的复合迭代算法, 寻求均衡问题和约束凸极小化问题的公共解. 在适当条件下, 获得了强收敛定理.