包覆型纳米纤维吸收剂的电磁性能研究

采用化学镀方法制备出纳米磁性金属包覆碳纤维吸收剂, 分析比较了包覆前后纳米纤维长度对吸收剂电磁参数和比饱和磁化强度的影响. 在此基础上优化制备了雷达波吸收涂层样板, 检测结果表明, 制备的样板具有较好的雷达波吸收性能.     

纳米多晶铁的冲击相变研究

利用分子动力学方法研究了不同晶粒度的纳米多晶铁在冲击压缩下的结构相变过程,模拟结果表明:纳米多晶铁的冲击结构相变(由体心立方(bcc)结构 α 相到六角密排(hcp)结构 ε 相)发生的临界冲击应力在15 GPa左右.纳米多晶铁在经过弹性压缩变形后,晶界导致的塑性变形开始发生,然后大多数相变从晶界成核并最终发展为大规模相变.不同变形过程在应力和粒子速度剖面上能得到清晰的体现,并通过微观原子结构分析分辨.冲击压缩后的微观结构以晶界原子和以fcc结构原子充当孪晶界的hcp原子为主.晶粒度明显影响晶界变形及相变 关键词： 冲击相变 纳米多晶铁 冲击波 分子动力学     

多晶铁氧体的微波物理参量

在微波多晶铁氧体物理中,有三个很基本的问题．第一个问题是在稳恒磁场和交变磁场的同时作用下,铁磁体的磁矩或磁化强度矢量的运动规律问题,也就是通常所说的运动方程问题．对这个问题,有量子力学与经典两类描述方法．由于量子力学描述需具备一定的量子力学知识,而经典描述有形象具体之优点,并且在许多问题上与实验结果符合,所以在这里我们只介绍经典描述．在铁磁体的磁矩或磁化强度矢量运动规律的经典唯象描述?...     

层状各向异性介质大地电磁联合反演研究

地壳和上地幔中存在的电性各向异性是地电模型、地下结构和构造模型间一个重要的联系因素. 近年来, 它引起了广泛的关注, 推动了对电性各向异性结构模型和反演理论新方法的研究. 本文在Marquardt反演理论的基础上, 引入权因子对其改进后用于大地电磁视电阻率和阻抗相位联合反演, 通过具体算例的分析, 验证了理论的正确性; 此外, 对西北某地大地电磁实测资料处理解释, 说明了程序的实用性并为今后研究深部电性构造提供了一种新的方法和途径.     

硼离子注入多晶铁薄膜的非晶化作用的研究

不同剂量的硼离子注入的多晶铁薄膜的磁导率随注入剂量增加呈现非单调上升,其⁵⁷Fe转换电子穆斯堡尔谱显示了非晶态合金的生成,结果支持临界缺陷密度非晶化模型。 关键词：     

预应力对多晶铁冲击行为影响的微观模拟研究

冲击加载铁动力学响应是当前冲击波领域金属材料塑性和相变行为研究最为关注的焦点之一.本文采用分子动力学模拟方法开展预应力作用下冲击加载多晶铁的动力学行为研究.模拟结果表明,随着预应力的增加,导致弹塑转变应力(Hugoniot弹性极限)和冲击波速度提高,符合已有的理论分析结果.微观晶体结构表征则发现较大的预应力导致剪应力大于屈服应力,塑性弛豫时间缩短,加快多晶铁α→ε相转变.进一步通过与平面及柱壳纯铁冲击加载获得的自由面速度剖面对比分析,证实了模拟结果.     

晶粒尺寸对纳米多晶铁变形机制影响的模拟研究

利用分子动力学模拟方法研究了拉伸荷载作用下晶粒尺寸对纳米多晶铁变形机制的影响.研究结果表明杨氏模量随着晶粒尺寸的减小而减小.当晶粒尺寸小于15.50 nm时,纳米多晶铁的峰值应力和晶粒尺寸之间遵循反常的Hall-Petch关系,此时晶粒旋转和晶界迁移是其塑性变形的主要变形机制;随着晶粒尺寸的增大,变形孪晶和位错滑移在其塑性变形过程中逐渐占据主导地位.裂纹的形成是导致大晶粒尺寸模型力学性能降低的主要因素.纳米多晶铁在塑性变形中会出现孪晶界的迁移和退孪晶现象.此外还研究了温度对纳米多晶铁变形机制的影响.     

电磁偏置各向异性石墨烯界面的传播矩阵

基于电磁场边界条件和相位匹配,推导出电、磁偏置下呈各向异性的石墨烯导电界面的传播矩阵,并进一步给出各向异性石墨烯界面的反透射系数解析解;该传播矩阵耦合了基本的横电波和横磁波极化,并包括偏置电、磁场的影响.将跨石墨烯界面传播矩阵嵌入各向同性分层介质传播矩阵,获得的新传播矩阵可用于解析分析平面电磁波以任意角度入射含各向异性...     

Ag掺杂La-K-Mn-O非均匀多晶体系的电磁性质

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了1/mAg₂O-La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃ (LKMO/Ag)系列样品，其中1/m代表Ag₂O和La_0.833K_0.167MnO₃(LKMO)的摩尔比，m=32，16，8，4和2. 研究了此系列样品的结构、磁性和输运特性. X射线衍射实验表明，LKMO/Ag是一个非均匀的系统，样品由磁性的钙钛矿相LKMO和金属Ag相组成. 由于Ag相的加入，在室温条件下，磁电阻效应明显增强. 在300 K, 0.5 T磁场下，m=4样品的磁电阻可以达到32%；5.5 T磁场下，其磁电阻可达64%. 而单纯的LKMO样品在相同条件下的磁电阻分别为10%和35%. 在低温下，加Ag样品的磁电阻效应反而减小，样品含Ag越多，磁电阻效应越小. 用非本征磁电阻(包括自旋极化隧穿和自旋相关散射)和本征磁电阻在不同温区对总磁电阻的相对贡献对此系列样品的磁电阻现象作了定性的解释. 关键词： 自旋极化隧穿 自旋相关散射 低场磁电阻 高场磁电阻     

硼离子注入多晶铁薄膜产生非晶态合金层的过程的研究

对多晶纯铁薄膜在硼离子注入下产生非晶态合金层的过程作了研究,观察到膜的磁矫顽场随注入剂量增大而呈现非单调降低等有趣现象,并讨论了其可能的机理。 关键词：     

Theoretical Study on Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Lasers with Saturable Absorber

In this paper, passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber lasers based on saturable absorber (SA) have been theoretically studied. The energetics and pulse properties for different fiber laser cavity configurations have been investigated and the effects of each component (active fiber, passive fiber, and SA) in the laser cavity have been studied. This numerical study takes into account the temporal change in the saturable absorption (dq/dt).The presented simulations could be highly useful for understanding, optimizing, and improving passively mode-locked fiber lasers with SA.     

Electromagnetic Parameters Model and Microwave Absorption for Composite Coatings Containing Magnetic Particles

Considering the eddy current effect of the magnetic metal particles in a high frequency electromagnetic field, we extend the Maxwell-Garnett law by introducing the eddy-effect parameter A which is as functions of the radius, permeability and electric conductivity of the metal particle medium. It is obvious that the computational result agrees with the experiment, which indicates that the extended Maxwell-Garnett law can be used to predict the effective electromagnetic parameters of a dilute metal-insulator composite medium in a high-frequency electromagnetic field.     

铅-闪烁光纤夹层电磁量能器的角分辨研究

深入讨论了如何提高铅--闪烁光纤夹层电磁量能器角分辨的分析方法. 用MC方法模拟量能器对不同能量光子事例的响应, 得到了量能器电磁簇射位置测量误差函数; 通过量能器束流测试数据分析, 证明用每层所有测量单元计算该层重心、所有18层做方向重建、并运用误差函数来拟合入射方向, 能够从分析角度显著地改善量能器的角分辨.     

Analyzing Bandwidth on the Microwave Absorber by the Interface Reflection Model

Metallic flaky sendust particles are prepared for use as fillers in electromagnetic attenuation composites.We report the interface reflection model to divide the broad bandwidth into electromagnetic loss and quarter-wavelength(λ/4) cancelation.Combining with the face reflection calculation,we identify the electromagnetic loss originated from skin effect,which is used to explain over half of the absorbed energy in high frequency band.Most importantly,the unique electromagnetic loss cannot generate the reflection loss(RL) peak.Using the phase relation of face reflection,we show evidence that the λ/4 cancelation is vital to generate the RL peak.The calculated energy loss agrees well with the experimental data and lays the foundation for further research.     

Parameters of Iron and Aluminum Nano- and Micropowder Activity upon Oxidation in Air under Microwave Irradiation

Iron nanopowders and iron and aluminum micropowders exposed to microwave radiation with a frequency of 9.4 GHz and a power density of 80 W/cm² at a pulse repetition rate of 400 Hz have been investigated. According to the results of differential thermal analysis, the microwave radiation caused nonmonotonic changes in the thermal properties of the A1 and Fe powders. After irradiation of the iron nanopowder, the temperature of the onset of its oxidation increased from 150.01 to 158.75°C; in the case of the micropowder, the temperature nonmonotonically changed from 150.00 to 275.38°C. The specific heat of oxidation of the Fe nanopowder increased by 17.3% at maximum, while in the Fe micropowder the maximum attained increase was 13%. For the Al micropowder, the maximum increase in the specific heat of oxidation was found to be 59.7%. Microwave irradiation leads to the formation of electron avalanches, which reduce metal ions in their oxides. At the same time, at certain irradiation doses the generated electron flows oxidize the reduced metals, which is reflected in the nonmonotonic variation in the properties of a material. The increase in the specific heat of oxidation is related to the participation of energy-saturated states of the metals in the oxidation processes.     

Results from the First Year of Observations with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) has produced all-sky maps in five frequency bands between 23 and 94 GHz that can be used to study the CMB. We present an overview of the results from an analysis of maps made with one year of data. The highlights are that a) the flat CDM model fits the data remarkably well, an Einstein-deSitter model (_tot = 1, =0) does not; b) from the polarization of the CMB there is evidence of the birth of the first generation of stars at z _r 20; c) when the WMAP data are combined and compared with other cosmological probes a cosmic consistency emerges: multiple different lines of inquiry lead to the same results. The best-fit flat cosmological model to just the WMAP CMB data shows that the matter density is _m h ² = 0.14 _–0.02 ^+0.02, the baryon density is _b h ² = 0.024 ± 0.001, and n _s = 0.99 ± 0.04. WMAP continues to operate, and so results will improve.     

Evolution of Dislocation Structure Parameters in Deformed Polycrystalline FCC Solid Solutions

Russian Physics Journal - The paper presents the research results of the strain hardening and evolution of the dislocation structure parameters in Cu–Mn polycrystalline solid solutions having...     

Study of Electron-Wave Microwave Amplifiers at High Values of the Inhomogeneity Parameters of the Electron Beam Velocities

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We present the results of experimental investigation of a laboratory prototype of the electron-wave microwave amplifier for the case of great values of the...     

微波溶解-原子吸收法测定白云石中的铁

本文采用微波溶解样品,火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定云石中的铁,由试样分解产物钙盐自行消除硅的干扰,该方法简便快速,相对标准偏差小于１．０４％,测定结果令人满意。