两种有机锡化合物及其一碘化物和1H-NMR研究

研究了(Z)-1-[2-(三-o-甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇(1)和(Z)-1-[2-(三-o-甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环己醇(2)及其一碘化物(3,4)的结构和1H-NMR测定结果,探讨了不同碳环醇和碘取代后对分子O→Sn内配位程度和稳定性的影响.     

两种有机锡化合物及其一碘化物的结构和~1H-NMR研究

研究了(Z)1[2(三o甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇(1)和(Z)1[2(三o甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环己醇(2)及其一碘化物(3,4)的结构和1HNMR测定结果,探讨了不同碳环醇和碘取代后对分子O→Sn内配位程度和稳定性的影响.     

两种有机锡化合物及其一碘化物的结构和^1H-NMR研究

研究了(Z)-1-E2-(三-o-甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环戊醇(1)和(Z)-1-E2-(三-o-甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环己醇(2)及其一碘化物(3，4)的结构和^1H—NMR测定结果，探讨了不同碳环醇和碘取代后对分子O→Sn内配位程度和稳定性的影响．     

2,3-二取代-4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-5-苯基氨基噻吩的合成及生物活性研究

合成了九个以噻吩为母体环的含三唑环的化合物--2,3-二取代-4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-5-苯基氨基噻吩(2a～2i),并测定了2a的晶体结构.晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.79816(15)nm,b=1.00259(13)nm,c=1.4478(4)nm,α=100.326(16)°,β=94.69(2)°,γ=106.083(9)°,V=1.0845(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.396g/cm3.初步生物活性表明所有目标化合物杀菌活性较低,有一定的植物生长调节活性.     

微波辅助新型含1,2,3-三唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物的合成及其晶体结构（英文）

在微波辐射、无溶剂、无催化条件下,合成了两个新型含1,2,3-三唑基的α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物,结构经IR、NMR、X-射线晶体衍射进行了确证。O,O'-二异丙基-α-苯氨基-α-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-甲基膦酸酯(4a)晶体属三斜系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0. 94630(5) nm,b=1. 16572(6) nm,c=1. 17733(8) nm,α=109. 902(5)°,β=105. 410(5)°,γ=96. 748(5)°,V=1. 14586(12) nm~3,Z=2,C_(21)H_(27)N_4O_3P,Mr=414. 43,Dc=1. 201g·cm~3,F(000)=440,μ(Cu Kα)=1. 54184 mm~(-1)。O,O'-二异丙基-α-(4-氯苯基)氨基-α-(2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-基)-甲基膦酸酯(4b)晶体属单斜系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1. 11854(17) nm,b=2. 22135(3)nm,c=1. 90049(3) nm,β=91. 7350(15)°,V=4. 71995(12) nm~3,Z=8,C_(21)H_(26)ClN_4O_3P,Mr=448. 88,Dc=1. 263g·cm~3,F(000)=1888. 0,μ(Cu Kα)=1. 54184 mm~(-1)。     

[Z]-1-[2-(三芳基锡基)乙烯基]环辛醇的合成和性质

本文用三苯基氢化锡、三对甲苯基氢化锡作为锡氢化试剂与1-乙炔基环辛醇进行反应, 合成了两个有机锡化合物: [Z]-1-[2-(三苯基锡基)乙烯基]环辛醇(1)和[Z]-1-[2-(三对甲苯基锡基)乙烯基]环辛醇(2), 并测定了1的晶体结构。1和2分别与ICl, Br2, I~2反应, 得到六个有机锡一卤化物和三个有机锡二卤化物(3-11)。有机锡二卤化物6和一卤化物5与KOH乙醇溶液反应, 分别得到相应的锡氧化物和锡氢氧化物(12, 13)。有机锡二卤化物8分别与含氮双齿配体[2,2'-联吡啶(Bipy),5-硝基-1,10-邻菲罗啉(Nphen),8-羟基喹啉(Oxin)]反应, 得到三个相应的配合物(14-16)。十六个新化合物通过元素分析、锡含量测定、IR、^1H NMR测定对其结构进行了表征, 同时提出了1和2的生成反应历程。     

(Z)-1-[2-(三苯基锡基)乙烯基]-1-茚满醇及其酯和卤代物的合成与表征

在氮气保护下,1-乙炔茚满醇与三苯基氢化锡进行游离基加成反应,获得加成物(Z)-1-[2-(三苯基锡基)乙烯基]-1-茚满醇(1);将加成物(1)与苯酐反应,得到新型邻苯二甲酸单酯有机锡衍生物(2);衍生物(2)分别与二丁基氧化锡和三苯基氧化锡进行脱水反应,分别获得两个新型邻苯二甲酸酯的有机锡衍生物(3)和(4).将加成物(1)与卤素反应后,与锡原子直接相连的苯基被取代,得到一卤代和二卤代物(5～10).通过元素分析、¹HNMR和IR等手段对化合物1～10进行了结构表征,确定了该类邻苯二甲酸单酯和邻苯二甲酸酯的有机锡衍生物的结构.并测定了加成物(1)和一溴代物(6)的晶体结构,在加成物(1)中,由于分子内存在较弱的O→Sn[0.2778(8)nm]配位作用,锡原子呈扭曲三角双锥构型.在一溴代物(6)分子中,存在分子内O→Sn[0.2364(2)nm]配位键,锡原子呈扭曲的三角双锥构型.该系列化合物分子内的O→Sn配位能力和Lewis酸性强弱的顺序为:二卤化物>一卤化物>加成物;氯代物>溴代物>碘代物>加成物.     

2-乙氨基-6H-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二嗪的合成和晶体结构

利用1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-4-氯乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMCP/DPCP)与4-乙基氨基硫脲(ETSC)发生缩合反应,生成了2个新的双杂环化合物2-乙氨基-6H-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基/苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二嗪(PMCP-ETSC/DPCP-ETSC),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振表征和晶体结构分析.PMCP-ETSC晶体属于单斜晶系,Pm空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.7947(1)nm,b=0.8348(1)nm,c=1.1990(2)nm,β=106.07(1)°,V=0.77269(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.356g/cm3,μ=0.219mm-1,F(000)=332,R=0.0298,wR=0.0704.该化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿c轴无限延伸的一维链状结构.DPCP-ETSC晶体属于正交晶系,Pna21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1478(2)nm,b=1.3545(2)nm,c=1.1994(2)nm,V=1.8646(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.345g/cm3,μ=0.194mm-1,F(000)=792,R=0.0345,wR=0.0694,此化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿c轴成链状,沿ab平面成波浪状的超分子结构.     

4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶镍配合物的合成与晶体结构

运用水热法合成了1个新的配合物[Ni(Phtpy)2](CH3COO)2(化合物1),(Phtpy=4′-苯基-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.905 60(8)nm,b=1.103 07(9)nm,c=2.020 14(15)nm,α=94.383 0(10)°,β=100.983 0(10)°,γ=106.312 0(10)°,V=1.883 1(3)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.087 2,wR2=0.183 1.配合物中存在3种氢键和多种π-π相互作用,使其成为一个3D配合物.     

二正丁基锡二2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸酯的合成、晶体结构及杀菌活性

在苯溶液中,将2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸与二正丁基氧化锡进行脱水反应,获得二正丁基锡二2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸酯(1),并经过元素分析、1H NMR和IR及晶体结构测试技术进行了结构表征。结果表明,晶体属于C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=3.324 6(7)nm,b=0.484 54(10)nm,c=2.214 7(5)nm,β=131.373(2)°,V=2.677 3(9)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 208,Dc=1.467 g/cm3,μ=0.999 mm-1,R1=0.048 8,wR2=0.104 8。结构单元内包含1个独立分子,形成以六配位锡为中心的斜梯形双棱锥构型;分子间的Sn O(0.346 8 nm)配位作用,中心锡原子为八配位,构成以锡为中心的扭曲的六方双锥构型的一维链状桥环化合物。杀菌活性顺序为:化合物1>二丁基氧化锡>2-(2-甲酰基苯氧基)乙酸。     

Synthesis and characterization of 1-methyl-1-silaindane and 1-methyl-1-germaindane

New synthetic routes to 1-methyl-1-silaindane (1b) and 1-methyl-1-germaindane (1b) were developed and the desired products were obtained in good isolated yield. Compounds 1a and 1b were fully characterized by mass spectroscopy, ¹H and ¹³C{¹H} NMR, and infrared spectroscopy.     

Regio and stereoselective synthesis of 1-methylseleno-1-vinyl and 1-phenylseleno-1-vinyl cyclopropanes

The Z and E teomers of the title compounds are regioselectivity and stereoselectively prepared respectively by reaction of phosphorus ylides with α-selenocyclopropyl aldehydes and by addition of α-lithio seleno-cyclopropanes on α-seleno aldehydes.     

Synthesis and NMR analysis of 2,4-dichloro-1-pentene and of 2,4-dichloro-1-pentene-1-d1

The compound 2,4-dichloro-1-pentene-1-d₁ ( 1 ) was synthesized starting from and CH?CNa. In the last stage of the synthesis on activated carbon-HgCl₂ catalyst), ( 3 ) were formed together with ( 1 ). The NMR parameters of ( 1 ), its cis and trans isomers and ( 2 ) were obtained in C₆D₆ solution at 100 MHz. Theoretical spectra of ( 1 ) at 60 MHz were simulated with the aid of a computer, using as input the NMR parameters obtained at 100 MHz and good agreement with the experiment was obtained.     

The mechanism of thermal dehydrochlorination. Pyrolysis of 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethane and 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane

The thermal decompositions of 1-chloro-1-fluoroethane and 1-chloro-1,1-difluorethane at atmospheric pressure have been studied in the temperature range 500–600°C in a flow system. The dehydrochlorinations are homogenous in a carbonaceous reactor and unimolecular. The rate constants are given by and The criteria for molecular or chain processes in thermal dehydrochlorinations are discussed.     

Gas permeation properties of blend and copolymer membranes composed of 1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne and 1-phenyl-1-propyne structures

The poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PMSP) has the potential to be an important membrane gas separation material due to the fact that it has the highest gas permeability of all polymeric membranes. One problem with PMSP is a decrease in the gas permeability with age. In order to understand the aging processes, we studied the change in free volume and the molecular motions of the PMSP and its membranes modified with 1-phenyl-1-propyne (PP) structures; that is, a copolymer and a blend of PMSP and PPP. During aging, the unrelaxed volume of the PMSP membrane was relaxed, and the molecular motion of carbons dropped, suggesting that the decrease in the microvoids caused a tighter chain packing. The copolymer and blend membrane had stable permeability compared to the PMSP. In particular, the addition of a small amount of the PP structure provided excellent stability with high gas permeability. A decrease in the unrelaxed volume of modified membranes was hardly observed with age; however, the molecular motion of some carbons slightly changed. This change did not affect the gas permeability. In this case, a larger unrelaxed volume was probably a dominant factor in the gas permeation of the PMSP rich membranes relative to the molecular motion in the T₁ measurement. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis and psychotropic properties of 1-triorganylsiloxy- and 1-triorganylgermoxy-germatranes

Triorganylsiloxy- and triorganylgermoxy-germatranes have been prepared by the interaction of the easily available 1-hydroxygermatrane with various hetaryl-silanes and -germanes. The compounds were of the general structure:

• M = Si; X = S, CH = CH (viz. phenyl); n = 0,1,2
• M = Ge; X = CH = CH (viz. phenyl); n = 0

All siloxy- and germoxy-germatranes obtained were subjected to psychotropic assays. Some of phenylsiloxygermatranes are effective for memory enhancement (inhibition of retrogradal amnesia by triphenylsiloxygermatrane was 80%).     

Synthesis of combretastatins A-1 and B-1

Combretastatins A-1 and B-1 have been synthesized by coupling MOM-protected p-iodomethoxycatechol with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylacetylene in a Sonogashira reaction.     

1-乙酰胺基丙叉-1,1-二膦酸和1-丙酰胺基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸与碱土金属离子的螯合作用

用pH电位法研究了1-乙酰胺基丙叉-1,1-二膦酸(S-186)和1-丙酰胺基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸(S-106)与碱土金属的螯合作用(30±O.1℃).当金属离子与配体的摩尔浓度比为10∶1、1∶1和1∶2时,在水溶液中形成了MHL、ML、ML_2和M_2L等几种类型的配合物.分别测定了它们的稳定常数,其中S-186配合物稍高于S-106,说明配合物稳定性与螯合剂的碱度有平行关系.值得注意的是,这两种螯合剂与Sr~(2 )形成的双核配合物的稳定性均较其它碱土金属离子的为高.     

Aldol dimerization of 1-indanone and 1-tetralones

The aldol dimerization of 1-indanone and 1-tetralones using titanium tetrachloride and triethylamine as condensing agents provides α,β- and β, γ-unsaturated ketones, respectively, in 53–58% yield.