Some properties of frames of subspaces obtained by operator theory methods

We study the relationship among operators, orthonormal basis of subspaces and frames of subspaces (also called fusion frames) for a separable Hilbert space H. We get sufficient conditions on an orthonormal basis of subspaces E={Ei}_i∈I of a Hilbert space K and a surjective T∈L(K,H) in order that {T(Ei)}_i∈I is a frame of subspaces with respect to a computable sequence of weights. We also obtain generalizations of results in [J.A. Antezana, G. Corach, M. Ruiz, D. Stojanoff, Oblique projections and frames, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134 (2006) 1031-1037], which relate frames of subspaces (including the computation of their weights) and oblique projections. The notion of refinement of a fusion frame is defined and used to obtain results about the excess of such frames. We study the set of admissible weights for a generating sequence of subspaces. Several examples are given.     

An Accelerated Iterative Method with Diagonally Scaled Oblique Projections for Solving Linear Feasibility Problems

The Projected Aggregation Methods (PAM) for solving linear systems of equalities and/or inequalities, generate a new iterate x ^k+1 by projecting the current point x ^k onto a separating hyperplane generated by a given linear combination of the original hyperplanes or halfspaces. In Scolnik et al. (2001, 2002a) and Echebest et al. (2004) acceleration schemes for solving systems of linear equations and inequalities respectively were introduced, within a PAM like framework. In this paper we apply those schemes in an algorithm based on oblique projections reflecting the sparsity of the matrix of the linear system to be solved. We present the corresponding theoretical convergence results which are a generalization of those given in Echebest et al. (2004). We also present the numerical results obtained applying the new scheme to two algorithms introduced by Garcí a-Palomares and González-Castaño (1998) and also the comparison of its efficiency with that of Censor and Elfving (2002).     

The many proofs of an identity on the norm of oblique projections

Given an oblique projector P on a Hilbert space, i.e., an operator satisfying P ²=P, which is neither null nor the identity, it holds that ||P|| = ||I –P||. This useful equality, while not widely-known, has been proven repeatedly in the literature. Many published proofs are reviewed, and simpler ones are presented.     

等距丢失模型下的框架张量积重构方法

框架理论常应用于信号重构.当编码系数在传输过程中发生等距丢失时,基于框架张量积的一些性质,我们可以利用框架张量积对信号进行编码从而降低数据丢失对重构信号的影响.本文由此提出了一种等距丢失模型,并在此模型下,研究了数据等距丢失下的最优对偶框架张量积,得出了对偶框架和正则对偶框架的张量积是最优对偶框架张量积的两个充分必要条件.最后数值实验也说明了：在等距丢失模型下,最优对偶框架张量积比一般对偶框架张量积的信号重构结果更优.     

小波紧框架的显式构造

该文研究对应于3带尺度函数的小波紧框架,这个小波紧框架是由V_1中的l个函数ψ^1, ψ^2, ψ^n 构成.给出这l个函数构成小波紧框架的充分条件.由此给出由3 带尺度函数构造出一个小波紧框架的显式公式.特别的,如果给定尺度函数的符号是有理函数,则可以构造出符号为有理函数的小波紧框架.最后还给出类似于小波的小波紧框架的分解与重构算法.      

Measure functions for frames

This paper addresses the natural question: “How should frames be compared?” We answer this question by quantifying the overcompleteness of all frames with the same index set. We introduce the concept of a frame measure function: a function which maps each frame to a continuous function. The comparison of these functions induces an equivalence and partial order that allows for a meaningful comparison of frames indexed by the same set. We define the ultrafilter measure function, an explicit frame measure function that we show is contained both algebraically and topologically inside all frame measure functions. We explore additional properties of frame measure functions, showing that they are additive on a large class of supersets—those that come from so called non-expansive frames. We apply our results to the Gabor setting, computing the frame measure function of Gabor frames and establishing a new result about supersets of Gabor frames.     

Coefficient quantization for frames in Banach spaces

Let (ei) be a fundamental system of a Banach space. We consider the problem of approximating linear combinations of elements of this system by linear combinations using quantized coefficients. We will concentrate on systems which are possibly redundant. Our model for this situation will be frames in Banach spaces.     

Excess of a class of g-frames

In this paper, we study the relationship between frames for the super Hilbert space H⊕H and g-frames for H with respect to C². We show that a g-frame associated with a frame for H⊕H remains a g-frame whenever any one of its elements is removed. Furthermore, we show that the excess of such a g-frame is at least dimH.     

When a characteristic function generates a Gabor frame

We investigate the characterization problem which asks for a classification of all the triples (a,b,c) such that the Gabor system is a frame for . We present a new approach to this problem. With the help of a set-valued mapping defined on certain union of intervals, we are able to provide a complete solution for the case of ab being a rational number. For the irrational case, we prove that the classification problem can also be completely settled if the union of some intervals obtained from the set-valued mapping becomes stabilized after finitely many times of iterations, which we conjecture is always true.     

Strong sums of projections in von Neumann factors

This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive bounded operator on a separable Hilbert space to be the sum of a finite or infinite collection of projections (not necessarily mutually orthogonal), with the sum converging in the strong operator topology if the collection is infinite. A similar necessary condition is given when the operator and the projections are taken in a type II von Neumann factor, and the condition is proven to be also sufficient if the operator is “diagonalizable”. A simpler necessary and sufficient condition is given in the type III factor case.     

The Structure of Finitely Generated Shift-Invariant Subspaces in Super Hilbert Spaces

We study the structure of finitely generated shift-invariant subspaces with generators from the super Hilbert space L ²(? ^d )^(N). We give a characterization for these subspaces. Moreover, we show that every finitely generated shift-invariant subspace possesses a tight frame. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for such a space to be principal. Our results generalize similar ones for which generators are from L ²(? ^d ).     

Asymptotic existence theorems for frames and group divisible designs

In this paper, we establish an asymptotic existence theorem for group divisible designs of type mn with block sizes in any given set K of integers greater than 1. As consequences, we will prove an asymptotic existence theorem for frames and derive a partial asymptotic existence theorem for resolvable group divisible designs.