V形微槽内沸腾液体的流动阻力特性

本文报道纯工质在V形微槽内流动沸腾的流动阻力特性，给出了实验结果，并与有关报道的结果进行了比较，分析了流速和微槽结构参数对流动阻力特性的影响。     

微小圆通道内流动沸腾换热特性的研究

微小通道内相变换热具有热流密度高、单位体积内换热面积大、结构紧凑等特点,成为高效紧凑式换热器设计的重要途径。本文以氟利昂R113为工质,完成了0.7、1.1和1.4 mm的圆形小通道内的流动沸腾实验,对小通道内流动沸腾换热特性进行了分析,拟合了计算沸腾换热特性的实验关联式,为工程实际应用提供参考。     

浸没在多孔介质中的竖直管沸腾换热实验研究

本文对竖直管外填充固体颗粒情况下，蒸馏水和无水乙醇两种工质的池沸腾换热现象进行了实验研究，分析了颗粒直径以及工质热物性对竖直管液池沸腾换热特性，包括沸腾滞后的影响规律，证明了在填充固体颗粒条件下，竖直管的池沸腾换热可以得到一定程度的强化，在低热负荷区，强化效果尤为明显。大颗粒对沸腾滞后现象有较好的缓解作用。在高热负荷区，由于气膜的出现，沸腾机理将有所改变。     

R134a/R245fa非共沸混合工质流动沸腾液膜蒸发特性研究

本文针对水平矩形通道内非共沸混合工质的流动沸腾分层流状态,同时考虑靠近其气液界面处气相与液相浓度边界层的存在,对液相浓度边界层的传质系数进行了修正,构建了对应的流动沸腾液膜蒸发模型,以R134a/R245fa混合工质为研究对象,探讨了不同入口组分质量、质量流速及热流密度等条件下液膜蒸发过程的热质传递规律,以气液相浓度边界层内的组分质量差作为气液相传质阻力的表征,界面温度和主流饱和温度之差为传热阻力的表征,深入分析了传热阻力、传质阻力与混合工质传热特性之间的内在联系.     

氨水混合工质的池内核沸腾换热

对非共沸氨水混合工质的池内核沸腾换热系数在氨浓度为0～100％的范围内进行了测定,并对氨水混合工质的沸腾传热特性进行了分析。利用氨水混合工质独特的热物性,比较了Stephan-Korner,Schlunder和Inoue的双组分混合工质预测关联式,并得出了预测氨水混合工质的池内沸腾换热系数的关联式,其预测精度为±35％。     

R410A与R22在水平微翅管内流动沸腾传热特性研究

建立了水平管流动沸腾试验台,采用恒热流加热方法,对 R410A 在水平微翅管内流动沸腾特性进行了实验研究,分析了影响 R410A 在水平微翅管内换热系数的因素,考察了工质质量流量、热流密度、质量干度以及微翅管的几何参数对工质的流动沸腾换热性能的影响关系.通过对比 R410A 与 R22 的实验数据,分析比较二者的换热系数,结果表明R410A 与 R22 相差不大,R22 比 R410A 的换热系数大约高 7.5%.     

CO2/丙烷混合工质管内流动沸腾换热的数值模拟

通过在FLURENT软件中植入相变UDF模块,实现了对混合工质流动沸腾换热的数值模拟.模拟对象为质量比50/50的CO2/丙烷混合工质在内径4 mm长1.4 m的光管和微肋管内的流动沸腾换热,工况如下,入口流速为0.487 m/s、入口温度为-5°C、操作压力为2.0928 MPa、壁面热流密度为100 kW/m2.对...     

不同工质中汽泡周围电场特性研究

为探明外加电场作用下,不同工质对强化沸腾换热的影响,本文采用了FC-72、R11、R113和R123四种工质,定量研究了两相系统中汽泡周围电场分布特性,探讨了工质介电常数对汽泡的作用规律．结果表明:随着工质介电常数的增加,电场非均匀性增强,电场对汽泡的作用加剧．这为不同工质对EHD沸腾强化效果不同提供了理论依据．     

环路热虹吸管间歇沸腾可视化实验研究

针对两相环路热虹吸管中出现的间歇沸腾不稳定现象,分别以R134a、水和无水乙醇作为工质,通过流场可视化实验观测,探究了间歇沸腾出现的条件及其对环路传热特性的影响。实验结果表明,在中等充液率和中等加热热流密度条件下更容易发生间歇沸腾现象;流型的周期性变化引起环路内部压力和温度波动,同时会增加环路的均温性;流型变化和波动特性因工质不同而有所差别,水作为工质时,波动周期更长,流型变化及压力波动更复杂。     

微槽内二元混合液体的流动沸腾

1引言微型结构由于其巨大的应用潜力，作为热控制和冷却的有效手段已被引入电子集成电路、生物医学、航天、高效紧凑式与微型换热器、材料加工等现代高新技术领域。由于相交换热能传递更多的热量，微结构中的流动沸腾受到了日益重视。但微通道中流体流动和换热的特性当然与所用工质有关。微通道内液体混合物的流动沸腾至今极少见到公开报道［‘］。彭和王等人l‘－‘］报道了对微通道和微槽结构内单组元液体流动沸腾的研究，发现起始沸腾点所需壁面过热度比常规尺度槽道内的低得多，没有明显的部分核沸腾现象，同时发现微槽尺寸对流动沸腾的…     

矩形微槽道饱和沸腾临界热流密度特性

对矩形微槽中的流动沸腾临界热流密度进行了实验研究。研究CHF随质量流速、进口过冷度和出口干度的增加而出现的变化趋势,以及槽道尺寸对CHF的影响。搭建试验平台,在不同槽道当量直径、较大范围的质量流速和不同进口过冷度条件下,获得以去离子水为工质两相沸腾传热的实验数据。由于常规尺寸槽道CHF预测关联式并不具有普遍性,所以提出了一个适用于微槽道饱和沸腾CHF的预测模型。并通过与该文以及参考文献中实验数据进行对比,验证了该模型的适用性。     

多孔介质流动沸腾微观模型实验研究

多孔通道内流动沸腾广泛应用于热管、高效换热器、航天热防护等领域,认识孔隙尺度相变典型行为及特点有助于理解多孔介质内沸腾传热机理,进而改进多孔介质内部流体相变模型。基于此,本文搭建了二维多孔介质内流动沸腾实验台,对微米级多孔通道内部流动沸腾现象及气泡行为进行研究。实验发现在毛细力、黏性力和惯性力的共同作用下,多孔介质内的流动沸腾形态显著区别于直通道内的沸腾,存在局部气泡堵塞、合并和液膜蒸干、再润湿等行为。该研究有助于增强对相变过程的理解,并为多孔结构优化设计提供指导。     

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Two-phase Flow Boiling

In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m², vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m²s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number.     

FLOW BOILING THROUGH V-SHAPE MICROCHANNELS

An experimental facility was set up to study the flow and boiling heat transfer characteristics of water and methanol flowing through V-shape microchannels. The microchannels have hydraulic diameters ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 mm and V-shape groove angles 0 of 30 to 60°. Both the heat transfer and the pressure drop were affected by the thermofluid and geometric parameters such as liquid flow velocity, subcooling, and the hydraulic diameter and groove angle of the microchannels. The experiments indicted that there exists both an optimum hydraulic diameter and an optimum groove angle. The visualization experiments showed that, if there was a good seal between the glass cover and the microchanneled test plate, no bubbles were observed in the microchannels for flow boiling with heat fluxes as high as of the order of 10⁶ W/m², at which fully nucleate boiling with a large number of bubbles would be expected in conventional situations. Fluctuating liquid flow was induced in the microchannels when many bubbles formed in the inlet plenum.     

微米线结构表面的过冷流动沸腾实验研究

以去离子水为工质,配合高速摄像观测,研究了截面为0.5 mm×5 mm的微细窄矩形通道内氧化锌微米线结构表面的竖直流动过冷沸腾。流量范围200~400 kg·m^-2·s^-1,过冷度为10 K,热流密度最高为200 kW·m^-2。分析了不同工况下过冷沸腾的沸腾曲线、平均换热系数、局部换热系数和流型特征。     

液氮流动沸腾换热研究综述

作为一种优良的低温冷却剂,液氮在航天、电子工业、超导磁体和超导电缆冷却及低温生物医疗等领域应用广泛。在这些应用中,准确预测液氮的流动沸腾换热特性对于系统设计和安全运行十分重要。该文主要介绍了液氮流动沸腾换热的特点,对已有的实验和数值模拟结果进行了归纳;并比较了四个液氮流动沸腾换热计算关联式的预测情况,以及关联式中干度、质量流量、热流密度和压力对换热系数的影响;指出了有待进一步研究的课题。     

Experimental investigation on flow boiling bubble motion under ultrasonic field in vertical minichannel by using bubble tracking algorithm

Bubble dynamics is important in flow boiling of minichannel, and ultrasonic field effects bubble behaviors. However, flow boiling bubble movements in minichannels under ultrasonic field have received little research attention and are still poorly understood. In this paper, the effects of ultrasonic field on bubble dynamics are experimentally studied by capturing the bubble motion behaviors of the flow boiling bubbles. The ultrasonic frequencies are set to 23, 28, 32, and 40 kHz. Bubble tracking algorithm, which studies the growth, trajectories, velocities, and traveled distances for bubbles, is created to qualitatively describe bubble motion behavior of flow boiling in minichannel. It is found that after the application of ultrasound, the detachment frequency, velocity, and travel distance of the bubbles significantly increases, and the growth behavior and trajectory are extremely complex, the two-phase gas-liquid flow is extremely unstable. The bubbles gain kinetic energy as the ultrasound frequency increases. Finally, numerical simulations are used to quantitatively investigate the mechanism of bubble motion in microchannels under ultrasonic fields.     

微通道换热研究进展综述

微通道换热器由于其较强的换热性能,较小的体积等诸多优势,而日益受到人们的关注。针对微通道换热性能的研究也越来越多。文中针对微通道换热研究中的沸腾换热,纳米颗粒,通道结构和临界热流密度研究近况进行了综述。     

Subcooled Flow Boiling Heat Transfer to Water and Ethylene Glycol/Water Mixtures in a Bottom-heated Tube

Subcooled flow boiling heat transfer experiments were performed with water and ethylene glycol/water mixtures at five flow velocities and four fluid inlet temperatures. Both turbulent flow and laminar flow were tested in a special test facility with its experimental test section heated from the bottom surface only. Boiling curves and subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of the tested fluids were determined from the experimental measurements. Predictive correlations of the subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficients were developed based on the experimental data. Comparisons are presented of wall temperatures between the experimental measurements and the correlation predictions.