一阶时滞型微分方程解的零点距估计

§1.引言 关于一阶时滞型微分方程解的振动性,近年来为人们所关注.但有关的工作都仅讨论一阶时滞型方程振动的充分条件或者必要条件.我们自然要问:当方程振动时,所     

一阶时滞泛函微分方程解的零点距估计

研究时滞微分方程x′(t) p(t) x(t-τ) =0 ,t≥ t0 , (1)(x(t) a(t) x(t-δ) )′ b(t) x(t-σ) =0 ,t≥ t0 ,(2 )的解的零点距 .采用一种新方法 ,给出其解任意两相邻零点之间的距离的估计 ,改进、推广已有的结果     

一阶中立型微分方程解的零点矩估计

一阶中立型微分方程解的零点矩估计林诗仲（海南师范学院数字系，海口５７１１５８）ＡＮＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＥＦＯＲＤＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＮＥＵＴＲＡＬＤＥＬＡＹＡＤＪＡＣＥＮＴＺＥＲＯＥＳＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＦＩＲＳＴＯＲＤＥＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴ...     

中立型时滞微分方程解的零点距估计

考虑中立型时滞微分方程〔ｘ（ｔ）＋Ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒ）‘＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σ）＝０，其中Ｐ（ｔ），Ｑ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（│ｔ０，∞），Ｒ＾＋），ｒ，σ∈Ｒ＾＋，本文对上述方程解的相邻零点间的距离作了新的估计。     

具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程的零点分布

考虑具有正负系数的中立型时滞微分方程 [x(t) C(t)x(t-γ))' P(t)x(t-(?))-Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,其中 .本文给出了上述方程的零点距估计和方程所有解都振动的充分条件,并对一些已有的零点距的估计结果作了改进.     

一阶时超微分方程解的零点分布

利用一类新的迫近数列,讨论了一阶时超微分方程解的零点分布.     

高阶齐次线性微分方程解的零点

研究了一类高阶齐次线性微分方程解的零点收敛指数,并得到当方程的系数A_0为整函数,其泰勒展式为缺项级数,并且A_0起控制作用时,方程f~((k))+A_(k-2)f~((k-2))+…+A_1f′+A_0f=0的任意两个线性无关解f_1,f_2满足max{λ(f_1),λ(f_2)}=∞,其中λ(f)表示亚纯函数.f的零点收敛指数.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程解的零点比较定理

通过建立几个微分不等式将经典的微分方程零点比较定理推广到二阶非线性微分方程,得到若干新的结论.     

一类n阶线性微分方程解的复振荡

本文研究了齐次方程ｆ（ｎ）＋∑ｊ＝１＾ｎ－２ｂｊｆ（ｊ）＋ｅ＾ｚｆ＝０的复振荡问题,其中ｂｊ（ｊ＝１,２,．．．,ｎ－２）是复常数,如果上面方程存在非平凡解,其零点的密指量等价于０（ｅ＾ｒ）时,我们得到了方程的非平凡解ｆ的一般表达式及系数ｂｊ（ｊ＝１,２,．．．,ｎ－２）之间的关系。     

Oscillation of first order delay differential equations with distributed delay

In this paper, we obtain some oscillation criteria for the first order delay differential equation with distributed delay

     

The behavior of solutions of second order delay differential equations

In this paper, we study the behavior of solutions of second order delay differential equation

y^″(t)=p₁y^′(t)+p₂y^′(t−τ)+q₁y(t)+q₂y(t−τ),     

On the behavior of the oscillatory solutions of first or second order delay differential equations

Some new results are given concerning the behavior of the oscillatory solutions of first or second order delay differential equations. These results establish that all oscillatory solutions x of a first or second order delay differential equation satisfy x(t)=O(v(t)) as t→∞, where v is a nonoscillatory solution of a corresponding first or second order linear delay differential equation. Some applications of the results obtained are also presented.     

On zeros of solutions of higher order homogeneous linear differential equations

In this article, we investigate the exponent of convergence of zeros of solutions for some higher-order homogeneous linear differential equation, and prove that if A_k−1 is the dominant coefficient, then every transcendental solution f(z) of equation

f(k)+A_k-1 f(k-1)+?+A₀ f=0$f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}\hspace{0.17em}{f}^{(k-1)}+?+A_0\hspace{0.17em}f=0$

satisfies λ(f) = ∞, where λ(f) denotes the exponent of convergence of zeros of the meromorphic function f(z).     

Bifurcations of periodic solutions of delay differential equations

In this paper we develop Kaplan-Yorke's method and consider the existence of periodic solutions for some delay differential equations. We especially study Hopf and saddle-node bifurcations of periodic solutions with certain periods for these equations with parameters, and give conditions under which the bifurcations occur. We also give application examples and find that Hopf and saddle-node bifurcations often occur infinitely many times.     

Oscillation of first order delay differential equations with oscillating coefficients

In this paper,some sufficient conditions for oscillation of a first order delay differen-tial equation with oscillating coefficients of the form x^1(t) p(t)x(t-τ)=0 are established ,which improve and generalize some of the known results in the literature.     

Entire solutions of delay differential equations of Malmquist type

The celebrated Malmquist theorem states that a differential equation, which admits a transcendental meromorphic solution, reduces into a Riccati differential equation. Motivated by the integrability of difference equations, this paper investigates the delay differential equations of form $w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w''(z)}{w(z)}=R(z, w(z))(*),$ where $R(z, w(z))$ is an irreducible rational function in $w(z)$ with rational coefficients and $a(z)$ is a rational function. We characterize all reduced forms when the equation $(*)$ admits a transcendental entire solution with hyper-order less than one. When we compare with the results obtained by Halburd and Korhonen[Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145, no.6 (2017)], we obtain the reduced forms without the assumptions that the denominator of rational function $R(z,w(z))$ has roots that are nonzero rational functions in $z$. The value distribution and forms of transcendental entire solutions for the reduced delay differential equations are studied. The existence of finite iterated order entire solutions of the Kac-van Moerbeke delay differential equation is also detected.     

Integral averaging technique and oscillation of certain even order delay differential equations

Using the generalized Riccati technique and the averaging technique, new oscillation criteria for certain even order delay differential equation of the form

     

The estimate for number of zeros of solutions of second order functional differential equations

In this paper, by extending the maximum principle, we study the number of zeros of solutions of second order functional differential equations. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of at most one zero of solutions on an interval. On this basis, we estimate the maximal number of zeros of solutions on a large interval. For illustrating the theoretical analysis, we also give two numerical simulation examples.