Synthesis of Novel Murrapanine Analogues by Microwave Irradiation

Some new Murrapanine analogues have been synthesized via microwave irradiation by intermolecular Diels–Alder cyclization of 1‐tosyl‐3‐(3‐methyl‐1,3‐vinylallyl) indole with a dienophile such as quinone. The structure of the compounds has been characterized by ¹H NMR and MS.     

[反]-β-法尼烯类似物的设计、合成与生物活性研究

对[反]-β-法尼烯(EBF)类似物的骨架结构原子进行改造,引入吡虫啉系列活性基团,设计合成了13个结构新颖的EBF类似物,并对其生物活性进行了研究.结果表明,这些化合物对蚜虫具有明显的抑制活性,尤其在低浓度时活性更明显,如质量浓度为25mg/L时,I₁₀和I₁₃对蚜虫的抑制率分别为93.1%和87.1%,远高于同浓度下吡虫啉的抑制率(66.7%).     

Synthesis of Novel 1,3-Dioxolane Nucleoside Analogues

Novel 1,3-dioxolane C-nucleoside analogues of tiazofurin 2-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-1,3-thiazole4-carboxamide as well as N-nucleoside analogues of substituted imidazoles 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan4-yl)-4-nitroimidazole and 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-4,5-dicyanoimidazole were synthesized from methyl acrylate through a multistep procedure. Their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR spectraand elemental analysis.     

新型姜黄素类似物的微波合成及其抗氧化活性

采用微波法,取代苯甲醛分别与环戊酮和环己酮经克莱森-斯密特缩合反应制得中间体2,6-双苯亚甲基环己酮(2a~2e)和2,5-双苯亚甲基环戊酮(5a);2a~2e或5a分别与硫脲或尿素经Biginelli反应合成了8个新型的姜黄素类似物(3a~3e,4a,4c和6a),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征。利用DPPH法比较3~6与姜黄素的抗氧化能力。实验结果表明:3~6的抗氧化能力均比姜黄素母核结构高;3比4和6的自由基清除能力强;随用药量增大,抗氧化能力呈现先增强后下降的趋势,并在0.09 mg·mL-1~0.12 mg·mL-1自由基清除率达最大。     

白藜芦醇类似物的合成

3,5-二甲氧基苄溴(4)与NaCN反应生成3,5-二甲氧基苄腈(5), 5经水解得到3,5-二甲氧基苯乙酸(6). 5与苯甲醛或取代苯甲醛发生Knoevenagel反应生成化合物2a～2d, 为Z式构型. 6与苯甲醛或取代苯甲醛发生Perkin反应得到化合物3a～3c, 为E式构型. 2a～2d和3a～3c均为白藜芦醇类似物. 给出了各步反应产物的IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS数据, 讨论了影响反应的因素, 并给出了化合物2a～2d和3a～3c对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、肺癌细胞H446、乳腺癌细胞231的体外生理活性和对正常肝细胞L02体外毒性的半致死浓度.     

Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Novel Silybin Analogues

Eight novel silybin analogues (7a-h) were synthesized and their antioxidant properties including the capability of scavenging superoxide anion free radicals and the inhibitory effect on DPPH free radicals were determined. Several synthetic compounds showed comparable antioxidative effect to that of quercetin.     

右旋肌醇甲醚腺嘌呤核苷类似物的合成

以右旋肌醇甲醚为原料,经保护的甲烷磺酸酯与腺嘌呤缩合,合成了腺嘌呤核苷类似物5.此外,化合物3经酸水解,再经环氧化高产率地合成了重要的中间体7,腺嘌呤在强有机碱存在下,对环氧化合物7进行区域性的开环反应,合成了另外两种腺嘌呤核苷类似物8和9.     

Synthesis of three new Schizandrin Analogues

Schizandrin,isolatedfromSchisandrachinensisBaill,isadibenzocyclooctadienetypelignanwithvariousbiologicalactivitiesl.Niuandco-workershavestudiedthepharmacologicaleffectsofthiscompound'onthecentralnervoussystem.Theresults2showthatschizandrinpossessesextensive,significantanti-convulsiveactivities,particularlyregardingcerebraIprotectionandadjustmentofthecerebralcortexexcitementinhibitionprocess.Therefore,researchonthechemicalsynthesisofschzandrinanditsanaloguesisveryimportant.InourattCmPtCdtota…     

Design and Synthesis of Some Novel Oxiconazole‐Like Carboacyclic Nucleoside Analogues,as Potential Chemotherapeutic Agents

The syntheses of some novel carboacyclic nucleosides, 17a – 17o , containing oxiconazole‐like scaffolds, are described (Schemes 1–3). In this series of carboacyclic nucleosides, pyrimidine as well as purine and other imidazole derivatives were employed as an imidazole successor in oxiconazole. These compounds could be prepared in good yields by using two different strategies (Schemes 1 and 2). Due to Scheme 1, the N‐coupling of nucleobases with 2‐bromoacetophenones was attained for 18a – 18e , and their subsequent oximation affording 19a – 19e and finally O‐alkylation with diverse alkylating sources resulted in the products 17a – 17g, 17n , and 17o . In Scheme 2, use of 2‐bromoacetophenone oximes 20 , followed by N‐coupling of nucleobases, provided 19f – 19j whose final O‐alkylation produced 17h – 17m (Scheme 2). For the rational interpretation of the dominant formation of (E)‐oxime ethers rather than (Z)‐oxime isomers, PM3 semiempirical quantum‐mechanic calculations were discussed and the calculations indicated a lower heat of formation for (E)‐isomers.     

Synthesis of Neoglycolipid Analogues of the Oligosaccharide Portion of Ganglioside GM3

In order to elucidate the molecular specificity of the antimelanoma response induce by GM3 included in proteoliposome preparation, we designed syntheses of a series of neoglycolipids containing the trisaccharide portion of GM3 or its fragment. In the present paper, we synthesized two neoglicolipids containing as a lipid, a racemic glycerol unit substituted by two aliphatic octadecyl ether chains. The di‐ and trisaccharide derivatives were prepared as glycosides of the spacer by a sequence of isopropilidenation‐benzylation‐hydrolysis followed by sialylation. The condensation between the oligosaccharides and the lipid was performed by an amidation reaction.     

1,2-Cyclic Monoacyl-rac-Glycerothio-phosphates of Cantharidin Analogues

Mylabris,thedriedbodyoftheChineseblisterbeetle,hasbeenusedasChinesemedicineforover2000years.Itsactiveconstituent,cantharidin,hasantitumoractivitiesandcausesleukocytosis'.Thesynthesisofcyclicglycerophospholipidcontainingcantharidinanalogueshassofarnotbeenreportedinliterature.Theconjugatesofthistypearenotonlynewprodrugsofcantharidinantitumoragentsbutalsomaygeneratetwocytotoxicgroupsagainstdifferenttargetsitesinsideaneoplasticcell'.Suchtypesofcompoundsmaybeofinterestinchemistry,biochemistryandph…     

活性维生素D3类似物的合成及构效关系研究

1α,25-二羟基维生素D₃(1α,25-(OH)₂-D₃,125D)是维生素D中最具生理活性的代谢产物,但因高钙血症副反应而限制其临床应用。从对构效关系的研究出发,迄今已合成三千多种类似物。本文综述了近年来对某些A环修饰(C2位修饰、C3位修饰、芳香A环类似物、A环开环类似物)、侧链修饰、CD环修饰、seco-B环修饰和非开环甾体的活性维生素 D₃ 类似物的设计、合成以及构效关系的研究,旨在为新型较佳活性维生素D₃类似物的合成及临床开发提供参考。     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Tanshinone Analogues

8, 8-Dimethyl-5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydrophenanthrene-3, 4-dione (3) and 8, 8-dimethyl-2- ( 1-hydroxy ethyl) -5,6, 7, 8-tetrahydrophenanthrene-3,4-dione (4), two analogues of the antitumor active tanshinone, were synthesized from anisole. The synthesized compounds 3 and 4 were shown to be highly active against leukemia P-388 cell fine as assayed by in vitro MTT method.     

Synthesis of New Schizandrin Analogues

The lignans are groups of natural products, most of these compounds have various biological activities1. Such as schisandrin possesses extensive significant anti- convulsive activities, particularly regarding cerebral protection and adjustment of the cerebral cortex(s excitement inhibition process. Therefore, it is of interest to synthesize schzandrin and its analogues as potential CNS inhibitory agents. As a part of our drug discovery program for CNS inhibitory agents, we wanted to synthesi…     

The Synthesis of Novel Iodinated Iminodiacetic Acid Analogues as Hepatobiliary Imaging Agents

Summary. The synthesis and characterization of N-[2-[[4-iodo-2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)glycine and N-[2-[(4-iodo-2,6-diethylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)glycine is presented, as well as a modified and improved synthesis of N-[2-[(2,4-diiodo-6-methylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(carboxymethyl)glycine. These compounds are new agents for hepatobiliary imaging.     

Indoprofen类似物的合成和表征

以邻硝基苯甲醛为超始原料，合成2-溴甲基-3-喹啉酸乙酯中间体，其分别与 苯胺、2-氯代苯胺、3-氯代苯胺、2-甲基苯胺和3-甲基苯胺发生Williamson反应， Williamson反应产物经闭环反应，得到新化合物2，3-二氢-1-氧代-2-苯基-1H-吡 咯并[3，4-b]喹啉（4a），2，3-二氢-1-氧代-2-（2-氯代苯基）-1H-吡咯并[3， 4-b]喹啉（4b），2，3-二氢-1-氧代-2-（3-氯代苯基）-1H-吡咯并[3,4-b]喹啉（ 4c），2，3-二氢-1-氧代-2-（2-甲基苯基）-1H-吡咯并[3，4-b]喹啉（4d）和2， 3-二氢-1-氧代-2-（3-甲基苯基）-1H-吡咯并[3，4-b]喹啉（4e）。12个新化合物 由元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱予以证实。     

氯沙坦的合成工艺改进

以2-氰基-4′-溴甲基联苯和2-丁基-4-氯-5-甲酰基 咪唑为原料,依次经N-烷基化、羟基化和四唑化反应合成了氯沙坦,总收率73.9%,其结构经¹H NMR和MS（ESI）确证。     

Synthesis of 5-Substituted Hexahydro-1H-1, 4-Diazepine Analogues

Searching for new analgesic is still of great interesting for the researchers. Opioids have been a hot topic for their powerful pain relieving properties and their potential for recreational abuse1,2. In the previous paper3 we have reported the synthesis of 2- substituted hexahydro-1H-1, 4-diazepine analogues. In order to get more selective k-opioid receptor agonists, which can elicit ana lgesia while lacking serious side effects, a series of 5-substituted hexahydro-1H-1, 4-diazepine analo…     

含芳基磷脂酰胆碱类似物的合成

磷胆酰胆碱;磷脂类似物;酰化;含芳基磷脂酰胆碱类似物的合成     

Synthesis of 2-Substituted Hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine Analogues

Opioids have attracted increasing research interest, primarily because of their powerful pain relieving properties and their potential for recreational abuse1,2. In order to get some selectiveκ-opioid receptor agonists, which can elicit analgesia while lacking serious side effects, a series of hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine analogues carrying the segment of (1-arylacetamide-2-tertiaryamine) ethane have been synthesized in our laboratory. The κ-opioid receptor antagonistic activity3of these compo…