外平面图的邻点可区别Ⅰ-全染色（英文）

Let G be a simple graph with no isolated edge. An Ⅰ-total coloring of a graph G is a mapping φ : V(G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, ···, k} such that no adjacent vertices receive the same color and no adjacent edges receive the same color. An Ⅰ-total coloring of a graph G is said to be adjacent vertex distinguishing if for any pair of adjacent vertices u and v of G, we have C_φ(u) = C_φ(v), where C_φ(u) denotes the set of colors of u and its incident edges. The minimum number of colors required for an adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total coloring of G is called the adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total chromatic number, denoted by χ_at~i(G).In this paper, we characterize the adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total chromatic number of outerplanar graphs.     

路与圈图的联图的均匀强边染色

For a proper edge coloring c of a graph G,if the sets of colors of adjacent vertices are distinct,the edge coloring c is called an adjacent strong edge coloring of G.Let c i be the number of edges colored by i.If |c i c j | ≤ 1 for any two colors i and j,then c is an equitable edge coloring of G.The coloring c is an equitable adjacent strong edge coloring of G if it is both adjacent strong edge coloring and equitable edge coloring.The least number of colors of such a coloring c is called the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of G.In this paper,we determine the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles.Precisely,we show that the equitable adjacent strong chromatic index of the joins of paths and cycles is equal to the maximum degree plus one or two.     

Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs K8,n

Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of vertex x and edges incident to x under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u) 6= C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of G, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt(G) and is called vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number or the VDIET chromatic number of G for short. The VDIET colorings of complete bipartite graphs K8,n are discussed in this paper. Particularly, the VDIET chromatic number of K8,n are obtained.     

Vertex-distinguishing E-total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graph K_(7,n) when 7≤n≤95

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called an E-total coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color, and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For an E-total coloring f of a graph G and any vertex x of G, let C(x) denote the set of colors of vertex x and of the edges incident with x, we call C(x) the color set of x. If C(u)≠ C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G), then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total coloring of G or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET coloring of G is denoted by χ_(vt)~e(G) and is called the VDET chromatic number of G. The VDET coloring of complete bipartite graph K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) is discussed in this paper and the VDET chromatic number of K_(7,n)(7 ≤ n ≤ 95) has been obtained.     

Acyclic edge coloring of planar graphs without adjacent cycles

A proper edge coloring of a graph G is said to be acyclic if there is no bicolored cycle in G.The acyclic edge chromatic number of G,denoted byχ′a(G),is the smallest number of colors in an acyclic edge coloring of G.Let G be a planar graph with maximum degree.In this paper,we show thatχ′a(G)+2,if G has no adjacent i-and j-cycles for any i,j∈{3,4,5},which implies a result of Hou,Liu and Wu(2012);andχ′a(G)+3,if G has no adjacent i-and j-cycles for any i,j∈{3,4,6}.     

Vertex Distinguishing Equitable Total Chromatic Number of Join Graph

A vertex distinguishing equitable total coloring of graph G is a proper total coloring of graph G such that any two distinct vertices＇ coloring sets are not identical and the difference of the elements colored by any two colors is not more than 1. In this paper we shall give vertex distinguishing equitable total chromatic number of join graphs Pn VPn, Cn VCn and prove that they satisfy conjecture 3, namely, the chromatic numbers of vertex distinguishing total and vertex distinguishing equitable total are the same for join graphs Pn V Pn and Cn ∨ Cn.     

$m$个$C_{3}$的并和$m$个$C_{4}$的并的点可区别 $E$-全染色

Let G be a simple graph. A total coloring f of G is called E-total-coloring if no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no edge of G receives the same color as one of its endpoints. For E-total-coloring f of a graph G and any vertex u of G, let Cf （u） or C（u） denote the set of colors of vertex u and the edges incident to u. We call C（u） the color set of u. If C（u） ≠ C（v） for any two different vertices u and v of V（G）, then we say that f is a vertex-distinguishing E-total-coloring of G, or a VDET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDET colorings of G is denoted by X^evt（G）, and it is called the VDET chromatic number of G. In this article, we will discuss vertex-distinguishing E-total colorings of the graphs mC3 and mC4.     

Remarks on Vertex-Distinguishing IE-Total Coloring of Complete Bipartite Graphs K4,n and Kn,n

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

关于完全二部图$K_{4, n}$和$K_{n, n}$的点可区别 $IE$-全染色的一些注记

Let G be a simple graph.An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color.Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f.For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors,if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V(G),then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G,or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short.The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χ ie vt (G),and it is called the VDIET chromatic number of G.We will give VDIET chromatic numbers for complete bipartite graph K4,n (n≥4),K n,n (5≤ n ≤ 21) in this article.     

Adjacent Vertex Distinguishing Edge Coloring of Planar Graphs with Girth at Least 5北大核心CSCD

An adjacent vertex distinguishing edge-colorings of a graph G is a proper edge coloring of G such that any pair of adjacent vertices have distinct sets of colors. The minimum number of color required for an adjacent vertex distinguishing edge-coloring of G is denoted by χa'(G). In this paper, we prove that if G is a planar graph with girth at least 5 and without isolated edges, then χa'(G)≤ max{8,Δ(G)+1}. © 2022, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All right reserved.     

一些图的邻点可区别关联着色

在图的关联着色概念的基础上定义了图的邻点可区别关联着色及邻点可区别关联色数,研究了圈、完全二部图、Cm.Fn图的邻点可区别关联着色,并确定了它们的邻点可区别关联色数.     

一类4-正则平面图的邻点可区别关联色数

所谓图R_n是指具有如下结构的平面图:R_n=(V,E),其中顶点集合V={u_1,u_2,…,u_n}U{v_1,v_2,…,v_n},边集合E={u_iu_(i+1),v_iv_(i+1),u_iv_i,u_iv_(i+1)|i=1,2,…,n},其中u_(n+1)=u_1,v_(n+1)=v_1.通过研究R_n的邻点可区别关联着色,给出了当n=4,n是3或者5的正整数倍时,R_n的邻点可区别关联色数.     

若干倍图的邻点可区别Ⅵ-全染色

图的一个边正常的全染色满足相邻点的色集合不同时被称为邻点可区别Ⅵ-全染色,把所用的最少颜色数称为邻点可区别Ⅵ-全色数,其中任意一点的色集合为点上与关联边所染的颜色构成的集合.应用构造邻点可区别Ⅵ-全染色函数法得到了路、圈、星和扇的倍图的邻点可区别Ⅵ-全色数,进一步验证图的邻点可区别Ⅵ-全染色猜想.     

若干星的冠图的邻点可区别V-全染色

根据星与圈(星、扇、轮、路)构造的冠图的结构性质,应用分析和构造函数法研究了邻点可区别V-全染色,得到了S_n·C_m,S_n·S_m,S_n·F_m,S_n·W_m,S_n·P_m的邻点可区别V-全色数.     

若干联图的邻点可区别-点边全染色

设G(V,E)是简单图,k是正整数.从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射f被称作G的邻点可区别-点边全染色,当且仅当:■uv∈E(G),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),■uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v),且称最小的数k为G的邻点可区别-点边全色数.其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)},研究了一些联图的邻点可区别-点边全染色法,得到了它们的色数.     

图的邻点可区别全染色的渐近性质

图G的一个正常全染色被称为邻点可区别全染色,如果G中任意两个相邻点的色集合不同,其所用的最少颜色数称为邻点可区别全色数.张忠辅老师猜想:对于|V(G)|≥3的连通图G,其邻点可区别全色数最多不超过△(G)+3.用概率方法证明了对简单图G,△≥14,有χ_(at)(G)≤△+C,其中C≥10~(26)+1.     

图的邻点可区别全色数的一个上界

图G的一个正常全染色被称为邻点可区别全染色,如果G中任意两个相邻点的色集合不同．本文用概率方法得到了邻点可区别全色数的一个上界．     

高度平面图的邻点可区别全染色

图G 的邻点可区别全染色是G 的一个正常全染色, 使得每一对相邻顶点有不同的颜色集合. G的邻点可区别全色数χ_a′′ (G) 是使得G 有一个k- 邻点可区别全染色的最小颜色数k. 本文证明了: 若G 是满足最大度Δ(G) ≥ 11 的平面图, 则χ_a′′ (G) ≤ Δ(G) + 3.     

关于联图K_(2,n)∨P_m的邻点可区别的全染色

一个全染色被称为邻点可区别的如果它满足对任意两个相邻点所关联的色集合不同.本文给出了联图K2,n∨Pm的邻点可区别的全色数并且证明了它满足邻点可区别的全染色猜想.     

树的Mycielski图的邻点可区别全色染色

A k-proper total coloring of G is called adjacent distinguishing if for any two adjacent vertices have different color sets.According to the property of trees,the adjacent vertex distinguishing total chromatic number will be determined for the Mycielski graphs of trees using the method of induction.