共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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渗流自由面分析的比例边界有限元法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为确定渗流自由面,利用比例边界有限元法对二维稳定渗流场进行分析.通过比例坐标与直角坐标之间的转换,推导渗流问题的比例边界有限元方程.利用比例边界有限元空间降低一个维度,并在降维方向保持解析的特点,只对求解域边界进行离散.当比例中心选在坝体上游直线边界和坝体下面不可渗透直线边界交点时,只需离散自由面及其下游边界.并给出一种控制溢出点的控制点法.对二维坝体的稳态渗流场自由面问题进行分析并与实验结果比较.结论表明,该方法收敛快、结果较精确、数据准备工作量小. 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(4)
采用间断有限元法(Discontinuous finite element method,DFEM)求解一维散射性介质内矢量辐射传输问题。推导了散射性介质内矢量辐射传输方程的间断有限元离散格式,空间离散采用间断有限元离散将求解域划分为相互独立的单元,角度离散在传统的均匀分段光滑近似(Piecewise Constant Approximation,PCA)角度离散基础上进行局部加密以得到关键方向上的数值解。采用两个稳态矢量辐射传输算例对间断有限元法求解矢量辐射传输方程的正确性和计算效率进行了验证,在此基础上拓展间断有限元法应用于求解散射性介质内瞬态矢量辐射传输方程,将随着时间推移过程中的瞬态辐射信息和最终的稳态结果相比较验证了本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
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电源中的磁性元件对外部磁场天然敏感,其工作特性直接影响电源的输出特性。实现背景磁场的建模是研究电源中磁性元件受强杂散磁场干扰问题的重要前提,但目前关注这一应用场景的相关研究较少,且常用的电磁场分析方法难以兼顾计算的精度和效率。基于等效磁路网络法提出了一种杂散磁场效应的分析方法,该方法将研究对象等效生成磁路单元,离散形成网络模型,并通过求解等效磁路系统方程得到模型的场量分布。以一款具体的环形铁氧体磁芯为例,利用等效磁路网络法计算了环形磁芯在直流激励和均匀正交磁场下的场量分布,分析了背景磁场对其等效电感的影响。通过对比等效磁路网络法与有限元法的计算结果,验证了该方法的准确性与高效性,且适用于电源受背景磁场干扰问题的分析。 相似文献
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一、引言 边界元计算方法是七十年代迅速发展起来的一种数值计算方法,其主要优点是:将求解区域微分方程的问题转化成求解边界积分方程的问题,因而一般都把物理问题降了一维求解,使该方法计算效率和求解精度都较高.但它用于时关问题和非线性问题时,积分方程中还含有物理量的区域积分项,该方法的优点几乎全部消失.另外,在边界积分方程离散后,代数方程的系数矩阵为满阵.如果边界单元划分很多,其效率不如具 相似文献
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混合型高温超导发电机采用高温超导带材作励磁材料,结构上与传统电机有较大的不同,设计方法也不尽相同.本文基于傅里叶变换将超导发电机的励磁集中绕组等效为沿转子圆周正弦分布的激励源,建立了超导发电机磁场分析模型.对电机气隙磁场分布进行了求解,并分析了不同绕组张角时气隙磁密波形中的谐波含量.通过参数化分析,研究了不同环境屏、转子的尺寸对电机功率密度的影响.采用有限元法对磁场求解结果进行了验证,结果一致性较好.研究结果表明,励磁绕组张角会对电机气隙磁密波形产生影响,合理设置超导发电机环境屏及转子结构,可以提高超导发动机的功率密度. 相似文献
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求解叶栅跨音速流动反问题的有限体积方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文阐述了一种求解叶栅跨音速流动反问题的方法.流场的数值模拟以有限体积法为基础.应用这一技术设计叶型,型面上气流压力将达到预先规定的值.文中介绍了这种方法求解的基本方程系统和离散格式,着重讨论了壁面调整的方法、壁面压力的计算以及求解过程等问题.为论证方法的有效性,给出了几个跨音速涡轮叶栅的计算结果. 相似文献
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核磁共振成像和核磁共振谱仪是高场超导磁体的主要应用领域.高场超导磁体通常具有较高的磁场和运行电流,在运行过程中超导线会产生较高的电磁应力,其临界特性将发生退化,影响磁体的稳定性.开展高场超导磁体的电磁应力精确分析显得尤为必要.本文发展了一种快速有效的有限元分析方法,第一步,为整个超导磁体系统建立平均有限元模型,采用传统的电磁-结构耦合方法求解电磁应力,获得最大应力位置;第二步,对最大应力所在的超导线圈建立详细有限元模型,采用单积分-结构分析方法精确求解每一组分中电磁应力.基于该模型研究了500 MHz NMR超导磁体的电磁应力.该分析方法也可以用于超导磁体冷却过程中的热应力分析.为高场超导磁体设计和建造提供有益的理论依据. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(1):65-90
A new electromagnetic method is developed for the mean field analysis of discrete random media in which particles are distributed in disjoint regions in space. This type of distribution can be observed in organized vegetation canopies, photonic band gap materials and disordered crystals. The method is based on an ‘effective scatterer’ concept. As far as the mean field is concerned, the random problem is approximated by a deterministic one composed of effective scatterers. Application of the effective scatterer approach to two-dimensional mean field propagation through a cylinder distribution that is periodic on average is verified by Monte Carlo simulations. Comparisons with other known methods such as the Foldy approximation are also presented. 相似文献
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A new electromagnetic method is developed for the mean field analysis of discrete random media in which particles are distributed in disjoint regions in space. This type of distribution can be observed in organized vegetation canopies, photonic band gap materials and disordered crystals. The method is based on an 'effective scatterer' concept. As far as the mean field is concerned, the random problem is approximated by a deterministic one composed of effective scatterers. Application of the effective scatterer approach to two-dimensional mean field propagation through a cylinder distribution that is periodic on average is verified by Monte Carlo simulations. Comparisons with other known methods such as the Foldy approximation are also presented. 相似文献
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A frequency-domain approach based on the semi-analytical scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) was developed to calculate
dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) at bimaterial interface cracks subjected to transient loading. Because the stress
solutions of the SBFEM in the frequency domain are analytical in the radial direction, and the complex stress singularity
at the bimaterial interface crack tip is explicitly represented in the stress solutions, the mixed-mode DSIFs were calculated
directly by definition. The complex frequency-response functions of DSIFs were then used by the fast Fourier transform (FFT)
and the inverse FFT to calculate time histories of DSIFs. A benchmark example was modelled. Good results were obtained by
modelling the example with a small number of degrees of freedom due to the semi-analytical nature of the SBFEM.
Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Ministry of Education of China
(Grant No. J20050924) and the Australian Research Council Discovery Project (Grant No. DP0452681) 相似文献
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本文基于电场矢势与标势分解的耦合势有限体积法研究建立一套各向异性地层中海洋可控源电磁法的三维响应的高效数值模拟技术.首先引入电场的矢势和标势,将电场分解为无散场和无旋场之和,Maxwell方程转换为关于矢势与标势的混合Helmholtz方程,克服低感应数问题.在此基础上,借助Yee氏交错网格和有限体积法以及非均质单元中等效电导率公式,建立混合Helmholtz方程的离散方程.并采用直接法求解器PARDISO求解离散方程,有效保证在大的求解空间中仍然能够获得电磁场稳定可靠的数值解.此外,在数值模拟中利用差异场技术,克服源的奇异性问题,尽可能提高近场的计算精度.与解析解的对比证明了该算法的有效性.数值模拟结果表明,海洋可控源电磁法沿测线方向的电场,对油气藏的纵向电阻率敏感,对横向电阻率不敏感;对油气藏上方的覆盖层的纵向电阻率和横向电阻率都敏感. 相似文献
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A.B. Shvartsburg 《Physics Reports》1982,83(2):107-149
The present state of investigations of geometric properties of spatially localized configurations of electromagnetic wave fields with TE and TM polarizations is reviewed. The spatial structures of these field configurations are determined by their discrete amplitude spectra. The possibilities of controlled formation of localized field structure with different symmetries are analysed. The non-linear dynamics of such distributions, depending upon their initial geometric properties, are considered for series of realistic models of non-linear media. The utilization of adequate analytical methods, including a geometric analysis in special space, a generalized variational approach, an inverse scattering method for non-stationary processes, is illustrated. The new tendencies in non-linear dynamics of short polarized signals in directional systems are outlined. 相似文献
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