共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究非线性电容RLC串联电路,应用多尺度法,得到非线性振动系统主共振的一次近似解并进行数值计算,分析电阻、电感、电容和电动势对主共振幅频响应的影响.结果表明:RLC串联电路的主共振响应有跳跃和滞后现象;随着电动势的增加,主共振的振幅和共振区增大;随着电阻的增大,主共振的振幅和共振区减小. 相似文献
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为了实现船舶双推进轴系轴功率及扭振应力的动态测量,开发设计了轴功率与扭振应力测量分析软件,描述了轴功率及扭振应力测量的基本原理及所需设备,测量软件通过对船舶推进轴系的扭矩和转速的实时采集和计算转换,实时计算出轴功率及扭振应力,并且能够实时显示和存储扭矩,转速,轴功率即扭振应力。同时根据测量圈数对扭振应力进行频域分析,通过数据回放功能能够选择指定测量文件进行回放观察。最后,实船测试表明,该系统测试精确度高,轴功率与扭振应力分析结果显示直观,满足了船舶双推进轴系轴功率与扭振应力分析的设计要求。 相似文献
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对左、右段为圆柱型、中间段为变截面杆的三段式复合扭振超声变幅杆给出了频率方程和参数计算通式据此得出中间段l2分别为指数型、类国雄型、类悬镇线型和类余弦型,而l1=l3≠0,或l1≠0;或l3≠0的各种组合复合杆的参数计算式,并算出了其参数值,给出了主要参数曲线.测试了十组典型试件的谐振频率和放大系数,实验结果与理论值基本一致,本法可组合成许多适应各种用途的扭振复合杆 相似文献
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本文采用数值模拟的方法, 在通过电突触耦合或化学突触耦合的二维格子神经元网络中, 研究了FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元受到双频信号输入时神经元网络对低频信号的响应特性. 结果表明:当固定受到双频输入信号的神经元在体系中所占的比例且FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元参数处于可激发区域时双频信号中的高频部分可诱导出动作电位产生, 而且随着高频输入信号强度的增加, 神经元网络对低频输入信号响应先增大后减小, 出现了极大值, 即发生了振动共振现象. 另外本文还研究了神经元网络对低频输入信号的二次谐波的响应, 同样发现了非线性振动共振现象, 并且体系对低频信号的响应随着其频率ω 的增加也产生共振现象, 即发生了双共振现象. 上述共振现象在以电突触耦合的二维格子神经元网络中和以化学突触耦合的二维格子神经元网络中都可以观察到. 当固定双频输入信号中高频输入信号强度时, 随着受到双频输入信号的神经元在体系中所占比例的变化, 电突触耦合的二维格子神经元网络对低频输入信号的响应与化学突触耦合的二维格子神经元网络对低频输入信号的响应相比有很大的不同. 相似文献
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基于激光多普勒技术扭振测量的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出一种基于激光多普勒技术和光学外差原理对高速回转机械进行扭振测量的新方法,分析了工作原理,推导出光路部分的数学模型,并通过实验分别验证了测量方法的可行性和准确性。高相干激光投射到转轴同一个截面上2点,反射光的多普勒频移正比于转轴转速,通过光学配置,使前后两个时刻的多普勒频移光信号在光探测器上发生光学混频,光电流拍差正比于转轴在两个时刻的速度差,控制两个时刻时间差很小,直接得到角加速度。与其他激光多普勒扭振测量方法相比,该方法直接测量转动角加速度,在保证测量精度的前提下,提高了扭转振动测量的实时性,极大地扩展了扭振测量的动态范围,对大型回转机械运行状态监测和故障诊断具有重要意义。 相似文献
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非线性调频(NLFM)信号在雷达、通信、信号处理中应用广泛,该类信号所激励下的非线性系统响应有着丰富的信息,通过共振来增强NLFM信号具有一定实际意义与价值.本文主要研究了受到不同类型NLFM信号所激励的非线性系统共振现象,提出了实时尺度变换方法来处理高频NLFM信号,克服人为选择造成信号输出响应较差的缺点.同时,提出实时谱放大因子作为共振评价指标,准确评价NLFM信号激励下的系统共振响应,讨论系统参数对系统最优共振响应的影响,参数选择在合理的区间内即可实现最优共振响应,不仅实现信号特征的大幅增强,还保持信号时频特征的连续性.最后,将实时尺度变换方法和固定尺度变换方法进行对比,说明所提方法处理NLFM信号的优越性. 相似文献
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This paper elaborates a nonlinear fluidic low frequency vibration isolator designed with the characteristics of quasi-zero stiffness (QZS). The existing
model of QZS vibration isolator enhances amplitude of vibration and attenuating
vibration frequencies. This concern with displacement plays a vital role in the performance and instability of oblique spring setup reduces the isolator performance
in horizontal non-nominal loads, in this accordance; this paper associates double
acting hydraulic cylinder (fluidic actuators in short) in oblique and helical coil
spring. An approximate expression of unique analytical relationship between
the stiffness of vertical spring and bulk modulus of the fluid is derived for Quasi
– Zero Stiffness Non-Linear Vibration Isolator with Fluidic Actuators (NLVIFA in
short) system and the force transmissibility is formulated and damping ratio are
discussed for characteristic analysis. Modal analysis carried out and compared
with analytical results and an experimental prototype is developed and investigated. The performance of the NLVIFA reduces the external embarrassment more
at low frequencies and the series of experimental studies showing that the soft
nonlinearity causes limitation in the resonant frequency thereupon the isolation
will be enhanced and NLVIFA greatly outperform some other type of nonlinear
isolators. 相似文献
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研究了单自由度非线性干摩擦系统在窄带随机噪声参数激励下的主共振响应问题.用Krylov-Bogoliubov平均法得到了关于慢变量的随机微分方程.在没有随机扰动情形,得到了系统响应幅值满足的代数方程.在有随机扰动情形,用线性化方法和矩方法给出了系统响应稳态矩计算的近似计算公式.讨论了系统阻尼项、非线性项、随机扰动项和干摩擦项等参数对于系统响应的影响.理论计算和数值模拟表明,当非线性强度增大时系统的响应显著变小,系统分岔点滞后;随着激励频率的增大系统响应变大,而当激励频率小于一定的值时,系统响应为零;增加干
关键词:
单自由度非线性干摩擦系统
主共振响应
Krylov-Bogoliubov平均法 相似文献
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Resonance response of a single-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vibro-impact system to a narrow-band random parametric excitation
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The resonant response of a single-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vibro-impact oscillator with a one-sided barrier to a narrow-band random parametric excitation is investigated. The narrow-band random excitation used here is a bounded random noise. The analysis is based on a special Zhuravlev transformation, which reduces the system to one without impacts, thereby permitting the applications of random averaging over "fast" variables. The averaged equations are solved exactly and an algebraic equation of the amplitude of the response is obtained for the case without random disorder. The methods of linearization and moment are used to obtain the formula of the mean-square amplitude approximately for the case with random disorder. The effects of damping, detuning, restitution factor, nonlinear intensity, frequency and magnitude of random excitations are analysed. The theoretical analyses are verified by numerical results. Theoretical analyses and numerical simulations show that the peak response amplitudes will reduce at large damping or large nonlinear intensity and will increase with large amplitude or frequency of the random excitations. The phenomenon of stochastic jump is observed, that is, the steady-state response of the system will jump from a trivial solution to a large non-trivial one when the amplitude of the random excitation exceeds some threshold value, or will jump from a large non-trivial solution to a trivial one when the intensity of the random disorder of the random excitation exceeds some threshold value. 相似文献
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In this paper, a nonlinear control scheme of two identical hyperchaotic Chert systems is developed to realize their modified projective synchronization. We achieve modified projective synchronization between the two identical hyperchaotic systems by directing the scaling factor onto the desired value. With symbolic computation system Maple and Lyapunov stability theory, numerical simulations are given to perform the process of the synchronization. 相似文献
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In this paper, a nonlinear control scheme of two identical hyperchaotic Chensystems is developed to realize their modified projective synchronization.We achieve modified projective synchronization between the two identicalhyperchaotic systems by directing the scaling factor onto the desired value. With symbolic computation system Maple and Lyapunov stability theory, numerical simulations are given to perform the process of the synchronization. 相似文献