借助Lie群研究Burgers-KdV方程行波解的可积性

运用经典Lie群方法证明Burgers-KdV方程行波解所满足的二阶非线性常微分方程当且仅当参数满足特殊情况下,恰好接受一个两参数Lie群,并用不同的方法求出方程的两个相互独立首次积分.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE GENERALIZED DODD-BULLOUGH-MIKHAILOV EQUATION

In this paper, the generalized Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov equation is studied. The existence of periodic wave and unbounded wave solutions is proved by using the method of bifurcation theory of dynamical systems. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given.Some exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are obtained.     

The evolution of travelling wave-fronts in a hyperbolic Fisher model. I. The travelling wave theory

In this paper, we consider an initial-value problem for a hyperbolicFisher equation. In particular, we consider the correspondingtravelling wave problem and establish the conditions under whichpermanent-form travelling wave solutions exist. Numerical simulationsof the initial-value problem are also presented.     

Lie symmetries and travelling wave solutions of the nonlinear waves in the inhomogeneous Fisher-Kolmogorov equation

In this work, we consider a Fisher-Kolmogorov equation depending on two exponential functions of the spatial variables. We study this equation from the point of view of symmetry reductions in partial differential equations. Through two-dimensional abelian subalgebras, the equation is reduced to ordinary differential equations. New solutions have been derived and interpreted.     

高阶Camassa—Holm方程的一类行波解

研究高阶Camassa-Holm方程的行波解,采用一种新的方法求解行波方程,获得了高阶Camassa-Holm方程的一类行波解．     

Techniques for searching first integrals by lie group and application to gyroscope system

In the paper, the methods of finding first integrals of an autonomous system using one-parameter Lie groups are discussed. A class of nontrivial one-parameter Lie groups admitted by the classical gyroscope system is found, and based on the properties of first integral determined by the one-parameter Lie group, the fourth first integral of the gyroscope system in Euler case, Lagrange case and Kovalevskaya case can be obtained in a uniform idea. An error on the fourth first integral in general Kovalevskaya case (A = B = 2C, ZG =0), which appeared in literature is found and corrected.     

New travelling wave solutions for a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type

In this paper, the integral bifurcation method is used to study a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type. Loop soliton solution and periodic loop soliton solution, solitary wave solution and solitary cusp wave solution, smooth periodic wave solution and non-smooth periodic wave solution of this equation are obtained, their dynamic characters are discussed. Some solutions have an interesting phenomenon that one solution admits multi-waves when parameters vary.     

一类Fisher方程的行波解

本文讨论了一类广义Fisher方程,得到了它的多个显式行波解.     

The evolution of travelling waves in generalized Fisher equations via matched asymptotic expansions: Exponential corrections

In this paper we address an initial boundary value problem for a generalized Fisher equation. In particular we develop the matched asymptotic theory presented in Leach and Needham (2000) to consider the correction terms to the asymptotic approach to the wave-front of speed v = v*( 2) as t (time) . We establish the precise form of these corrections, and demonstrate that the rate of approach to the wave-front is algebraic in t when v* = 2 (there being two cases), but exponential in t when v* > 2.     

Benny-Luke 方程和 Phi-4方程的精确行波解

运用了tanh-coth展开法,得到了Benny-Luke方程和Phi-4方程的一些新的精确行波解。同时该方法也可用于其他的非线性演化方程。     

Bifurcations of exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized R-K-L equation

Using the method of dynamical systems for the the generalized Radhakrishnan, Kundu, Lakshmanan equation, the existence of soliton solutions, uncountably infinite many periodic wave solutions and unbounded wave solution are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are given. To guarantee the existence of the above solutions, all parameter conditions are determined.     

The travelling wave solutions for non-linear initial-value problems using the homotopy perturbation method

In this article, we have used the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to find the travelling wave solutions for some non-linear initial-value problems in the mathematical physics. These problems consist of the Burgers–Fisher equation, the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation, the coupled Schordinger KdV equations and the long–short wave resonance equations together with initial conditions. The results of these problems reveal that the HPM is very powerful, effective, convenient and quite accurate to the systems of non-linear equations. It is predicted that this method can be found widely applicable in engineering and physics.     

Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

By using the bifurcation theory of dynamical systems, we study the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, the existence of solitary wave solutions, compacton solutions, periodic cusp wave solutions and uncountably infinite many smooth periodic wave solutions are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of the above waves are determined.     

利用Lie群方法求Burgers-Huxley方程行波类首次积分

本文运用Lie群理论,证明了Burgers-Huxley方程的行波解所满足的二阶非线性方程在参数满足一定关系时,在经典意义下接受一个两参数Lie群,此时可用积分法求其首次积分.     

Boundary element method and wave equation

In this paper the boundary integral expression for a one-dimensional wave equation with homogeneous boundary conditions is developed. This is done using the time dependent fundamental solution of the corresponding hyperbolic partial differential equation. The integral expression developed is a generalized function with the same form as the well-known D'Alembert formula. The derivatives of the solution and some useful invariants on the characteristics of the partial differential equation are also calculated.The boundary element method is applied to find the numerical solution. The results show excellent agreement with analytical solutions.A multi-step procedure for large time steps which can be used in the boundary element method is also described.In addition, the way in which boundary conditions are introduced during the time dependent process is explained in detail. In the Appendix the main properties of Dirac's delta function and the Heaviside unit step function are described.     

Bifurcations and exact travelling wave solutions of M-N-Wang equation

By using the method of dynamical systems to Mikhailov-Novikov-Wang Equation, through qualitative analysis, we obtain bifurcations of phase portraits of the traveling system of the derivative $\phi(\xi)$ of the wave function $\psi(\xi)$. Under different parameter conditions, for $\phi(\xi)$, exact explicit solitary wave solutions, periodic peakon and anti-peakon solutions are obtained. By integrating known $\phi(\xi)$, nine exact explicit traveling wave solutions of $\psi(\xi)$ are given.     

Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for the generalized KP-BBM equation

By using the bifurcation theory of dynamical systems to the generalized Kadomtsov-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation, the existence of solitary wave solutions, compactons solution, non-smooth periodic cusp wave solutions and uncountably infinite many smooth periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of the above waves are determined.     

Bifurcation of travelling wave solutions in a nonlinear variant of the RLW equation

By using the method of planar dynamical systems to a nonlinear variant of the regularized long-wave equation (RLW equation in short), the existence of smooth and non-smooth solitary wave (so called peakon and valleyon) and infinite many periodic wave solutions is shown. Under different regions of parametric spaces, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of above solutions are given. The formulas to compute the travelling waves are also educed. We notice that some results in [Wazwaz AM. Analytic study on nonlinear variants of the RLW and the PHI-four equations. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul, in press, doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2005.03.001] are incorrect.     

On the complete group classification of the one‐dimensional nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with a delay

This research gives a complete Lie group classification of the one‐dimensional nonlinear delay Klein–Gordon equation. First, the determining equations are derived and their complete solutions are found. Then the complete group classification and representations of all invariant solutions are obtained. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Periodic travelling wave solutions of a parabolic equation: a monotonicity result

This paper considers travelling wave solutions of a quasilinear parabolic equation corresponding to the propagation of a front in some striated medium. The striations, whose geometry play a crucial role on the type of solutions obtained, are supposed to be oblique and disposed in a periodic fashion. We show that the speed of such travelling waves depends in a monotonous way on the angle of inclination of the striations.