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以铂微电极法测定了在SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O溶致液晶中SDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)分子的扩散系数.结果表明,恒定质量比SDS/n-C5H11OH条件下,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随体系中水含量的增加而增加;恒定质量比SDS/H2O,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随正戊醇含量的增加而增加;恒定质量比H2O/n-C5H11OH ,溶致液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数随SDS含量的增加而降低.六角状液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数比层状液晶中SDS分子的扩散系数低约1个数量级,而比W/O、O/W胶束的扩散系数低3~5个数量级. 相似文献
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Triton X-100/C10H21OH/H2O体系微乳液与溶致液晶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于离子型表面活性剂生成的微乳液与溶致液晶已有不少研究,非离子型表面活性剂生成的微乳液与港致液晶的应用正在引起人们的重视,但由于药物提纯的困难,对其物理化学性质的研究还不多见.本文以非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100/C10H21OH/H2O体系为例,研究了非离子型表面活性剂微乳液和溶致液晶的生成及其结构特性.1实验部分试剂ThitonX-100(Aldrich公司,分析纯)正癸醇(分析纯)、水为一次蒸馏水微乳液区域和层状液晶区域的确定方法及小角x射线衍射测定方法同文献,实验温度20±0.1℃.2结果与讨论2·IThtonX-100、CIOH… 相似文献
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At a weight ratio of n‐C5H11OH/H2O=50/50, when the total content of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was less than 6.0%, the ternary mixture of SDS/n‐C5H11OH/H2O coexisted in two immiscible microemulsions. The distribution and transfer of gatifloxacin (GTFX) between the two phases were studied using UV‐Vis and electrochemistry AC impedance spectra. The results show that GTFX transferred from the upper phase (W/O) to the lower phase (O/W or bicontinuous microemulsion), but a small amount of SDS transferred from the lower phase to the upper phase correspondingly with the increase of the total SDS content at a total GTFX concentration of 1.0×10?5 mol/L. The addition of GTFX did not change the structures of the two different phases fundamentally, but resulted in the transfer and redistribution of GTFX and SDS, so the electric properties of the system were changed correspondingly. 相似文献
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SDBS/n-C8H18/n-C4OH/盐水体系中相微乳液双连续结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
微乳液是指由水(盐水)、油(烃)、一种或几种表面活性剂组成的热力学稳定体系,这类体系具有低粘度、各向导性、透明或半透明的性质[1],微乳液在许多工业实际问题中,例如润滑、以洗涤、催化等方面得到了应用[2],近年来,微乳液和反向胶束中酶催化技术的开发[3]以及分离蛋白质中的应用[4],使微乳液在生化技术研究中倍受青睐.与过剩盐水相和过剩油相达三相平衡时的微乳液即为中相微乳液。中相微乳液具有既可增溶水又可增溶油的特殊性质,并且微乳液与过剩水相和过剩油相间的界面张力(飞uw和7;n。;)极低顺干2.0。10-’1liN·111… 相似文献
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The hydrolysis of cephanone in SDS micelle and SDS/n-C5H11-OH/H2O O/W microemulsion was studied through Uv-vis ab-sorption spectroscopy. The change of pH value in the hydrolysis of cephanone was determined. The result shows that pH value decreases in the process of the hydrolysis, and that the SDS ml-celle and SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O O/W microemulsion accelerate the hydrolysis of cephanone compared with water. 相似文献
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用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了蒽在不同组成和结构的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/苯甲醇(BA)/H20微乳液中的光谱特征,探讨了微乳液组成和结构对蒽光谱特征的影响,阐述了蒽在微乳液中的定位。结果表明,蒽位于O/W微乳液的膜相和油核;在SDS/BA/H2O W/O微乳液中,蒽定位于油连续相。 相似文献
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GUOXia XUHui GUORong 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(4):484-488
The photo-induced electron transfer reactions of anthracene with N, N-diethylaniline (DEA) and phe-not hiazine(PTZ) occur in the membrane phase of a Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH (1-decanol)/H2O microemul-sion. DEA and PTZ exist in the membrane phase of the microemulsion. Anthracene exists in the oil continu-ous phase of the W/O microemulsion and in the oil core and membrane phase of the O/W microemulsion. 相似文献
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《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):329-335
Photoinduced electron transfer reactions of anthracene with N,N-diethylaniline (DEA) and phenothiazine (PTZ) occurred in the membrane phase of the CTAB (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide)/n-C5H11OH (1-pentanol)/H2O micro-emulsion. DEA and PTZ exist in the membrane phase of the microemulsion because the presence of vitamin-C (Vc) can change the quenching constant. The change of the quenching constant for the DEA–anthracene system with the presence of Vc is more obvious than that for the PTZ–anthracene system. Thus, the DEA molecules are much closer to the polar head of the microemulsion than PTZ. Compared with DEA, the distribution of PTZ in the microemulsion tends to follow Poisson statistics. 相似文献
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LIZhong-chun LIUTian-qing GUORong 《高等学校化学研究》2005,21(3):322-325
The electrochemical oxidation of L-cysteine in an SDS/BA/H2O microemulsion system was studied with the methods of ultramicroelectrode cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. The catalytic efficiency of the microemulsion on the electrochemical oxidation increases with the increase of BA or SDS content, but decreases with the increase of the water content because of the effects of BA, SDS and water on the solubilization of Lcysteine in the microemulsion. Furthermore, the catalytic efficiency of the bicontinuous structure is greater than that of an O/W microemulsion system. The results derived from both the rate constant k^0 and Gibbs free energy △G^≠ accord with those from the catalytic efficiency. 相似文献
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Controlled release of cephanone from hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles and CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O microemulsions was studied. The results showed that the release rate of cephanone was reduced in CTAB micelles and CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O microemulsions, because of the solubilization of cephanone in micelles and microemulsions. The release of cephanone from
CTAB micelles and CTAB/n-C5H11OH/H2O microemulsions was characterized by Fickian diffusion and non-Fickian diffusion. 相似文献
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测定了十二烷基磺酸钠/正戊醇/水体系的相平衡,在相图中的液晶区选取样品点,采用2H NMR和差示扫描量热方法,并结合其液晶纹理,研究了该体系液晶相的结构特点。结果表明,在一定温度下,整个液晶区均为层状液晶,其相结构不随水含量和醇含量的变化而变化。在组成固定的情况下,该体系液晶的相结构随温度的升高而发生变化。 相似文献
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The diffusion coefficient of methylene blue (MB) is determined by the method of non-probe microelectrode voltammetry in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/n-C5H11OH/H2O lyotropic liquid crystal system. The results obtained show that the diffusion coefficient of MB increases with water and n-pentanol contents in the microemulsions and the lyotropic liquid crystal but decreases with SDS content. The diffusion coefficient of SDS droplet in the microemulsions and the diffusion coefficient of SDS molecule in the lyotropic liquid crystal with MB all are less than those without MB. The magnitude order of the diffusion coefficient of MB is as follows: the coefficient in the oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion is greater than the coefficient in the water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion which is greater than the coefficient in the lamellar liquid crystal (LLC), which is also greater than the coefficient in the Hex. 相似文献
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GUO Xia XU Hui GUO Rong ** Department of Chemistry Yangzhou University Yangzhou P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2003,19(4):484-488
IntroductionDuring the last decade,microemulsions haveplayed important roles in the development of bio-logical,material,environmental and other relatedfields[1— 4] .Although photo- induced electron trans-fer processes are of considerable interest in biologyand chemistry,up to now,most of the studies ofthe photo- induced electron transfer in micelle andinverse micelle have been limited to one- or two-component water/surfactant systems[5] .As theirextensions to microemulsion,only a very limited… 相似文献